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Luca Bianco et al.
PloS one, 9(10), e110377-e110377 (2014-10-11)
High-density SNP arrays for genome-wide assessment of allelic variation have made high resolution genetic characterization of crop germplasm feasible. A medium density array for apple, the IRSC 8K SNP array, has been successfully developed and used for screens of bi-parental
Quantitative determination of thermally derived off-flavor compounds in milk using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography
Vazquez-Landaverde A.P, et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 88(11), 3764-3772 (2005)
Alfonso Pérez-Garrido et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 17(2), 896-904 (2008-12-06)
This paper reports a QSAR study for predicting the complexation of a large and heterogeneous variety of substances (233 organic compounds) with beta-cyclodextrins (beta-CDs). Several different theoretical molecular descriptors, calculated solely from the molecular structure of the compounds under investigation
Nicholas C Flytzanis et al.
Nature communications, 5, 4894-4894 (2014-09-16)
Probing the neural circuit dynamics underlying behaviour would benefit greatly from improved genetically encoded voltage indicators. The proton pump Archaerhodopsin-3 (Arch), an optogenetic tool commonly used for neuronal inhibition, has been shown to emit voltage-sensitive fluorescence. Here we report two
Julia Walochnik et al.
The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology, 62(1), 3-11 (2014-07-23)
Acanthamoebae are the causative agents of an often seriously progressing keratitis (AK) occurring predominantly in contact lens wearers and can cause several disseminating infections potentially resulting in granulomatous amoebic encephalitis (GAE) in the immunocompromised host. Our institution is the Austrian
Ewa Wunsch et al.
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 60(3), 931-940 (2014-02-13)
Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is no longer recommended for management of adult patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). We undertook a prospective evaluation of UDCA withdrawal in a group of consecutive patients with PSC. Twenty six patients, all treated with UDCA
Anne Benard et al.
Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death, 19(12), 1769-1778 (2014-10-09)
The apoptosis pathway of programmed cell death is frequently deregulated in cancer. An intact apoptosis pathway is required for proper response to anti-cancer treatment. We investigated the chromatin status of key apoptosis genes in the apoptosis pathway in colorectal cancer
José P Vaqué et al.
PloS one, 10(3), e0119946-e0119946 (2015-03-17)
We have performed a comparative ultrasequencing study of multiple colorectal lesions obtained simultaneously from four patients. Our data show that benign lesions (adenomatous or hyperplastic polyps) contain a high mutational load. Additionally multiple synchronous colorectal lesions show non overlapping mutational
Schreiber Pereira et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 32(26), 9035-9044 (2012-06-30)
The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans can adapt to both the AWC-sensed odorants benzaldehyde (Bnz) and isoamyl alcohol (IsoA) and can reciprocally cross-adapt. Yet we reveal that these four adaptation scenarios actually represent two distinct forms of learning: nonassociative habituation and associative
Flavours and Fragrances: Chemistry, Bioprocessing and Sustainability, 88(11), 3764-3772 (2007)
László Pál et al.
Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology, 37(2), 193-201 (2015-02-19)
A large volume of alcoholic beverages containing aliphatic alcohols is consumed worldwide. Previous studies have confirmed the presence of ethanol-induced immunosuppression in heavy drinkers, thereby increasing susceptibility to infectious diseases. However, the aliphatic alcohols contained in alcoholic beverages might also
Miklós Tóth et al.
Journal of chemical ecology, 36(6), 592-598 (2010-05-08)
In field tests in Europe, traps baited with a blend of isoamyl alcohol, acetic acid, and isobutanol (compounds previously found attractive to a number of noctuids in North America) caught the following noctuid moths: Agrotis segetum Schiff., Agrotis crassa Hbn.
Shantala Arundhati Hari Dass et al.
Molecular ecology, 23(24), 6114-6122 (2014-08-22)
Male rats (Rattus novergicus) infected with protozoan Toxoplasma gondii relinquish their innate aversion to the cat odours. This behavioural change is postulated to increase transmission of the parasite to its definitive felid hosts. Here, we show that the Toxoplasma gondii
Caroline Sodja et al.
Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 92(12), 1001-1011 (2014-11-13)
S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) is an endogenously produced S-nitrosylating compound that controls the function of various proteins. While a number of rodent cell lines have been used to study GSNO-induced apoptosis, the mechanisms of action remain to be evaluated in human cells
Philippe Collas
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 791, 179-193 (2011-09-14)
Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) is a widely used technique to get a snap-shot of protein-DNA interactions in cells. ChIP has notably been used for mapping the location of modified histones, transcription factors, or chromatin remodeling enzymes in the genome, often in
C-h Lian et al.
Mycoses, 57(12), 759-764 (2014-08-16)
The genus Malassezia is important in the aetiology of facial seborrhoeic dermatitis (FSD), which is the most common clinical type. The purpose of this study was to analyse the distribution of Malassezia species in the facial lesions of Chinese seborrhoeic
José L Avalos et al.
Nature biotechnology, 31(4), 335-341 (2013-02-19)
Efforts to improve the production of a compound of interest in Saccharomyces cerevisiae have mainly involved engineering or overexpression of cytoplasmic enzymes. We show that targeting metabolic pathways to mitochondria can increase production compared with overexpression of the enzymes involved
Heather M Wilkins et al.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 45(1), 305-318 (2014-12-30)
Neuroinflammation occurs in Alzheimer's disease (AD). While AD genetic studies implicate inflammation-relevant genes and fibrillar amyloid-β protein promotes inflammation, our understanding of AD neuroinflammation nevertheless remains incomplete. In this study we hypothesized damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecules arising from mitochondria
H Ando et al.
Journal of applied microbiology, 118(4), 873-880 (2015-01-30)
To evaluate the antimicrobial properties of the main Ginjo-flavour components of sake, volatile isoamyl acetate and isoamyl alcohol. Volatile isoamyl acetate and isoamyl alcohol both inhibited growth of the five yeast and 10 bacterial test strains. The minimum inhibitory dose
Simone Freiding et al.
Systematic and applied microbiology, 34(5), 311-320 (2011-05-17)
A total of 51 Lactobacillus sakei and 28 Lactobacillus curvatus strains from different origins were screened for their potential to produce biogenic amines (BAs), and for their diversity of peptidolytic systems and specific aminotransferases (AraT, BcaT) that initiate amino acid
Elizabeth M Cramer et al.
Virology, 464-465, 184-195 (2014-08-03)
Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) is a prevalent human pathogen infecting over 90% of the population. Much of the success of the virus is attributed to its ability to maintain latency. The detailed mechanisms underlying the establishment and maintenance of EBV latency
I H Chan et al.
Mucosal immunology, 7(4), 842-856 (2013-11-28)
Chronic inflammation has been associated with increased risk for developing gastrointestinal cancer. Interleukin-23 (IL-23) receptor signaling has been correlated with inflammatory bowel disease pathogenesis, as well as promotion of tumor growth. However, little is known about the relative potential for
Se-Jin Yoon et al.
Nature communications, 6, 6546-6546 (2015-03-17)
In embryonic stem cells, extracellular signals are required to derepress developmental promoters to drive lineage specification, but the proteins involved in connecting extrinsic cues to relaxation of chromatin remain unknown. We demonstrate that the helix-loop-helix (HLH) protein, HEB, directly associates
James Dixon et al.
Methods in enzymology, 497, 255-271 (2011-05-24)
Student interest in synthetic biology is detectable and growing. Each year teenagers from around the world participate in iGEM, a summer long synthetic biology competition. As part of their iGEM experience, undergraduates design and construct novel living systems using standardized
Cindy M Anderson et al.
Biological research for nursing, 16(4), 409-420 (2013-10-30)
Preeclampsia contributes significantly to pregnancy-associated morbidity and mortality as well as future risk of cardiovascular disease in mother and offspring, and preeclampsia in offspring. The lack of reliable methods for early detection limits the opportunities for prevention, diagnosis, and timely
Whasley Ferreira Duarte et al.
Journal of food science, 76(5), C782-C790 (2012-03-16)
The jabuticaba tree (Brazilian grape tree) is a tree native to Brazil that belongs to the Myrtaceae family. The jabuticaba fruit is used in some regions of Brazil to produce juices, jams, wine, and ice cream. In this work, the
Dominik Kołodziejski et al.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 75, 118-127 (2014-12-03)
One of the primary requirements in toxicology is the assessment of ability of chemicals to induce DNA covalent modification. There are several well-established methods used for this purpose such as (32)P-Postlabeling or HPLC-MS. However, all of these approaches have difficult
Michael Preisitsch et al.
The Journal of antibiotics, 68(3), 165-177 (2014-09-04)
The methanol extract of the Vietnamese freshwater cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. CAVN2 exhibited cytotoxic effects against MCF-7 and 5637 cancer cell lines as well as against nontumorigenic FL and HaCaT cells and was active against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Streptococcus
T Geetha et al.
Journal of drug targeting, 23(2), 159-169 (2014-10-01)
Abstract Role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in skin carcinogenesis is well documented. Natural molecules, like sesamol, with marked antioxidant potential can be useful in combating skin cancers. In vitro antiproliferative (using MTT assay) and DNA fragmentation studies in HL
Masateru Hasegawa et al.
Microbes and environments, 27(4), 525-528 (2012-10-11)
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2-phenylethanol, were detected together with β-cyclocitral from the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa NIES-843. These alcohols were optimally produced after 35 d of culture, during which nitrate nitrogen in the cultured broth became exhausted. Additionally
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