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Patrícia Borges Botelho et al.
Lipids in health and disease, 12, 38-38 (2013-03-21)
In an effort to identify new alternatives for long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC n-3 PUFA) supplementation, the effect of three sources of omega 3 fatty acids (algae, fish and Echium oils) on lipid profile and inflammation biomarkers was evaluated
Yaping Zhang et al.
Journal of Cancer, 5(8), 706-714 (2014-09-27)
Lung cancer (LC) is the deadliest cancer, with earlier stage patients having a better opportunity of long-term survival. The goal of this study is to screen less-invasive and efficient biomarkers for early detection of non-small cell LC (NSCLC). We performed
Ilse Reinders et al.
The Journal of nutrition, 145(1), 105-112 (2014-10-31)
Muscle mass, intermuscular adipose tissue, and strength are important indicators of physical function. Dietary fatty acids (FAs) have been associated with muscle parameters such as larger size and higher strength, but large, population-based longitudinal data in older adults who are
Arjen VanDoorn et al.
BMC plant biology, 10, 164-164 (2010-08-11)
Some plants distinguish mechanical wounding from herbivore attack by recognizing specific constituents of larval oral secretions (OS) which are introduced into plant wounds during feeding. Fatty acid-amino acid conjugates (FACs) are major constituents of Manduca sexta OS and strong elicitors
An Pan et al.
The American journal of clinical nutrition, 96(6), 1262-1273 (2012-10-19)
Prior studies of α-linolenic acid (ALA), a plant-derived omega-3 (n-3) fatty acid, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk have generated inconsistent results. We conducted a meta-analysis to summarize the evidence regarding the relation of ALA and CVD risk. We searched multiple
James A Emery et al.
PloS one, 8(2), e57463-e57463 (2013-03-06)
It is generally accepted that, in vertebrates, omega-3 (n-3) and omega-6 (n-6) poly-unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) compete for Δ-6 desaturase enzyme in order to be bioconverted into long-chain PUFA (LC-PUFA). However, recent studies into teleost fatty acid metabolism suggest that
Leah Coles et al.
Food & function, 4(3), 432-442 (2012-12-13)
Calculating the physiologically available energy of food at the cellular level (ATP), based on known stoichiometric relationships and predicted nutrient uptake from the human digestive tract may be more accurate than using currently available factorial or empirical models for estimating
A P Moloney et al.
Meat science, 95(3), 608-615 (2013-06-29)
The effect of type of silage offered to beef heifers during the finishing period on aspects of beef quality was determined. In two experiments, a diet based on grass silage (GS) was compared with a diet based on maize silage
Amit Kumar et al.
Nutrition & metabolism, 12, 8-8 (2015-03-19)
The hallmark of Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is hyperglycemia, although there are multiple other metabolic abnormalities that occur with T2D, including insulin resistance and dyslipidemia. To advance T2D prevention and develop targeted therapies for its treatment, a greater understanding of
Richa Rathod et al.
Brain & development, 36(10), 853-863 (2014-01-15)
The consequences of wide spread vegetarianism due to low vitamin B12 on brain development and functioning is gaining importance. However, there are no studies which have evaluated exclusively vitamin B12 supplementation during pregnancy on brain growth. A series of our
Jung-Ah Shin et al.
Journal of food science, 78(1), C17-C24 (2013-01-03)
Modified butterfats (MBFs) were produced by lipase-catalyzed interesterification with 2 substrate blends (6:6:8 and 4:6:10, by weight) of anhydrous butterfat (ABF), palm stearin, and flaxseed oil in a stirred-batch type reactor after short path distillation. The 6:6:8 and 4:6:10 MBF
Joachim Molkentin
Food chemistry, 137(1-4), 25-30 (2012-12-04)
The validity of established threshold values for the analytical authentication (stable isotopes and fatty acids) of organic drinking milk in Germany was determined for more strongly processed organic dairy products (n=56). Milk fat extracted from both soft and semi-hard cheeses
Xiaojuan Wang et al.
BMC genomics, 13, 716-716 (2012-12-22)
Sacha Inchi (Plukenetia volubilis L., Euphorbiaceae) is a potential oilseed crop because the seeds of this plant are rich in unsaturated fatty acids (FAs). In particular, the fatty acid composition of its seed oil differs markedly in containing large quantities
Yaping Zhang et al.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 437, 31-37 (2014-07-13)
Changes in the levels of lipids are associated with breast cancer (BC). Disease-specific serum free fatty acids (FFAs) were quantified using chip-based direct-infusion nanoelectrospray ionization-Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (CBDInanoESI-FTICR MS) in the negative ion mode. Multiple point
Jun-hui Shen et al.
Archives of medical research, 44(7), 514-520 (2013-10-15)
Both oxidative stress and inflammation play a significant role in the pathobiology of diabetic retinopathy. Increased consumption of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) may prevent or postpone the occurrence of diabetic retinopathy. Hence, the effect of α-linolenic acid (ALA), an essential
Kathrine B Christensen et al.
Journal of natural products, 72(5), 933-937 (2009-04-21)
Thiazolidinediones are insulin sensitizing drugs that target the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma. An n-hexane extract of the flowers of Echinacea purpurea was found to activate PPARgamma without stimulating adipocyte differentiation. Bioassay-guided fractionations yielded five alkamides, of which one was
Fabiana Carbonera et al.
Food chemistry, 148, 230-234 (2013-11-23)
This study evaluated the effect of the dietary replacement of sunflower oil with perilla oil in Nile tilapia (GIFT strain) at 0, 10, 20 and 30 days. There was an increase in total omega 3 fatty acids (n-3) in muscle
Gwendolyn Barceló-Coblijn et al.
Progress in lipid research, 48(6), 355-374 (2009-07-22)
There is little doubt regarding the essential nature of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), yet the capacity of dietary ALA to maintain adequate tissue levels of long chain n-3 fatty acids remains quite controversial. This simple point remains highly debated despite evidence
Dong Chang et al.
Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 33(5), 406-411 (2014-08-01)
To evaluate and compare the levels of free fatty acids between senile cataract patients and normal controls. Fifty consecutive patients with newly diagnosed senile cataract and 50 age- and gender-matched controls were evaluated. Subjects/patients were randomized according to selection criteria.
Delfin Rodriguez-Leyva et al.
The Canadian journal of cardiology, 26(9), 489-496 (2010-11-16)
Preventing the occurrence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) with nutritional interventions is a therapeutic strategy that may warrant greater research attention. The increased use of omega (ω)-3 fatty acids is a powerful example of one such nutritional strategy that may produce
Alan A Hennessy et al.
Lipids, 46(2), 105-119 (2010-12-17)
The bioactive properties of the conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomers have long been recognised and are the subject of a number of excellent reviews. However, despite this prominence the CLA isomers are not the only group of naturally occurring dietary
Marion Carayol et al.
Cancer causes & control : CCC, 21(3), 347-355 (2009-11-19)
Individual-based studies that investigated the relation between dietary alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) intake and prostate cancer risk have shown inconsistent results. We carried out a meta-analysis of prospective studies to examine this association. We systematically searched studies published up to December
Ju-Sheng Zheng et al.
BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 346, f3706-f3706 (2013-07-03)
To investigate the association between intake of fish and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) and the risk of breast cancer and to evaluate the potential dose-response relation. Meta-analysis and systematic review of prospective cohort studies. PubMed and Embase up
Leah G Gillingham et al.
The American journal of clinical nutrition, 97(1), 195-207 (2012-12-12)
Desaturation of dietary α-linolenic acid (ALA) to omega-3 (n-3) long-chain fatty acids (FAs) is mediated through FA desaturases (FADS1-FADS2) and may be influenced by dietary FA composition. We investigated the effects of diets enriched in flaxseed oil (FXCO) or high-oleic
Yang Liu et al.
Neurochemical research, 39(9), 1797-1808 (2014-07-27)
Alpha-linolenic acid (LIN) has been shown to provide neuroprotective effects against cerebral ischemia. LIN is a potent activator of TREK-1 channel and LIN-induced neuroprotection disappears in Trek1-/- mice, suggesting that this channel is directly related to the LIN-induced resistance of
Botond Borcsa et al.
Fitoterapia, 82(3), 365-368 (2010-11-16)
Processed aconite drugs are widely used in Eastern medicine as painkillers and antirheumatic agents. It is known that the traditional processing of aconite drugs increases the amount of lipo-alkaloids. In order to obtain information about the pharmacological potential of these
M C Simon et al.
Clinical and experimental immunology, 172(3), 383-393 (2013-04-23)
Fatty acids, uric acid and glucose are thought to contribute to subclinical inflammation associated with diabetes mellitus. We tested whether co-incubation of free fatty acids and uric acid or glucose influences the secretion of immune mediators from stimulated human whole
Amanda N Carey et al.
Nutritional neuroscience, 16(1), 13-20 (2013-01-17)
Previous research from our lab has demonstrated that dietary walnut supplementation protects against age-related cognitive declines in rats; however, the cellular mechanisms by which walnuts and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) may affect neuronal health and functioning in aging are undetermined.
F Nannicini et al.
Minerva cardioangiologica, 54(4), 431-442 (2006-10-04)
Over the last decades, an increasing body of evidence has been accumulated on the beneficial effect of polyunsaturated fatty acids both in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. However, the vast majority of the studies has been performed on
Sarthak Matravadia et al.
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 307(1), E102-E114 (2014-05-23)
The therapeutic use of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in preserving insulin sensitivity has gained interest in recent decades; however, the roles of linoleic acid (LA) and α-linolenic acid (ALA) remain poorly understood. We investigated the efficacy of diets enriched with
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