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N Guelzim et al.
Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids, 91(5), 203-211 (2014-08-31)
The hypothesis that n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) could contribute to maintain muscle mass during energy restriction aiming to weight loss was tested in the rat, with special attention paid to insulin signalling. After 10 weeks on a diet rich
Ram Jee Sharma et al.
Natural product communications, 10(6), 969-976 (2015-07-23)
Eugenia jambolana, commonly known as 'jamun' or Indian blackberry, is an important source of bioactive compounds. All parts of the plant like stem bark, leaves, flower, fruit pulp and seeds are traditionally used for many diseases. Metabolite profiling in medicinally
Imen Lassoued et al.
Journal of proteomics, 128, 458-468 (2015-05-17)
Thornback ray muscle hydrolysates (TRMHs) prepared by treatment with proteases from Bacillus subtilis A26 (TRMH-A26), Raja clavata crude alkaline protease extract (TRMH-Crude), Alcalase (TRMH-Alcalase) and Neutrase (TRMH-Neutrase) were elaborated and their antioxidant properties and angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activities
Saïd Gharby et al.
Natural product communications, 8(1), 25-28 (2013-03-12)
Deforestation is an important matter for the argan forest whose preservation necessitates planting trees. Macroscopic parameters are urgently needed to identify trees presenting good potential as oil producers. This study demonstrates that argan oil produced from kernels of apiculate fruit
Manish K Pandey et al.
BMC genetics, 15, 133-133 (2014-12-11)
Peanut is one of the major source for human consumption worldwide and its seed contain approximately 50% oil. Improvement of oil content and quality traits (high oleic and low linoleic acid) in peanut could be accelerated by exploiting linked markers
N Y Schürer et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1211(1), 51-60 (1994-02-10)
Keratinocytes require the essential fatty acid (FA), linoleic acid (LA), for the synthesis of stratum corneum membrane lipids. A plasma membrane-FA binding protein (PM-FABP), is postulated to mediate cellular FA-uptake in hepatocytes and several other tissues, but the mechanism whereby
C J McClain et al.
Gut, 21(4), 318-323 (1980-04-01)
Blood methanethiol and ammonia concentrations were measured in 16 healty volunteers, 52 consecutive alcoholic cirrhotics without overt hepatic encephalopathy (HE), and 42 consecutive patients with alcoholic liver disease and overt HE. The mean concentration of blood methanethiol was significantly greater
Paul A Turner et al.
Tissue engineering. Part A, 21(11-12), 1837-1847 (2015-03-18)
To improve treatment of obesity, a contributing factor to multiple systemic and metabolic diseases, a better understanding of metabolic state and environmental stress at the cellular level is essential. This work presents development of a three-dimensional (3D) in vitro model
Guy H Johnson et al.
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 112(7), 1029-1041 (2012-08-15)
The majority of evidence suggests that n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, including linoleic acid (LA), reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease as reflected by current dietary recommendations. However, concern has been expressed that a high intake of dietary n-6 polyunsaturated fatty
Osvaldo E Sponton et al.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 128, 219-226 (2015-02-24)
In the present work, ovalbumin (OVA) solutions (10 g/L, 50 mM NaCl, pH 7.5) were heat-treated at 75, 80 and 85°C (namely, OVA-75, OVA-80 and OVA-85, respectively), from 0 to 25 min. OVA nanoparticles (OVAn) around 100 nm were obtained.
Chang Hee Jung et al.
Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 62(9), 1250-1257 (2013-05-04)
Increasing evidence suggests that osteocalcin (OC), one of the osteoblast-specific proteins, has been associated with atherosclerosis, but results are conflicting. The aim of this study was to elucidate the independent effect of uncarboxylated osteocalcin (ucOC), an active form of osteocalcin
Hiroyasu Iso et al.
Stroke, 33(8), 2086-2093 (2002-08-03)
The role of serum fatty acids as a risk factor for stroke and stroke subtypes is largely unknown. A prospective nested case-control study of Japanese 40 to 85 years of age was conducted through the use of frozen serum samples
V van Drongelen et al.
Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 44(12), 1515-1524 (2014-10-30)
Atopic dermatitis is an inflammatory skin disease that is characterized by a reduced skin barrier function, reduced filaggrin (FLG) expression as well as increased colonization by Staphylococcus aureus. This study focused on the possible involvement of FLG in epidermal colonization
Yardfon Tanongkankit et al.
Journal of food science and technology, 52(4), 2280-2287 (2015-04-02)
White cabbage outer leaves, which are usually discarded both during industrial processing and selling in a consumer market, have proven to be a good source of dietary fiber (DF) as well as antioxidants and can be effectively transformed into functional
Britani Nicole Blackstone et al.
Tissue engineering. Part A, 20(19-20), 2746-2755 (2014-04-10)
Autologous engineered skin (ES) offers promise as a treatment for massive full thickness burns. Unfortunately, ES is orders of magnitude weaker than normal human skin causing it to be difficult to apply surgically and subject to damage by mechanical shear
Jean Paul Dzoyem et al.
Journal of ethnopharmacology, 156, 1-8 (2014-08-26)
Culinary herbs and spices are widely used ethnomedically across Africa. They are traditionally employed in the treatment of several ailments including inflammation disorders, pain alleviation and infectious diseases. Pharmacological studies are necessary to provide a scientific basis to substantiate their
Nathalie Nicod et al.
The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 26(2), 165-172 (2014-12-04)
High-density lipoproteins (HDLs) are atheroprotective because of their role in reverse cholesterol transport. The intestine is involved in this process because it synthesizes HDL, removes cholesterol from plasma and excretes it into the lumen. We investigated the role of selected
"Conjugated linoleic acid?enriched butter fat alters mammary gland morphogenesis and reduces cancer risk in rats"
Ip C, et al.
The Journal of Nutrition, 129(12), 2135-2142 (1999)
Akira Kotani et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 97, 47-53 (2014-05-13)
The effects of hyperglycemia on the pharmacokinetics of valproic acid (VPA) were examined by time-concentration profiles of plasma VPA accompanied with blood glucose (BG) changing. In addition, time-concentration profiles of plasma free fatty acids (FFAs) were also obtained to examine
Jason Nardella et al.
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 579, 73-84 (2015-06-04)
The gypsy moth utilizes a pheromone, (7R,8S)-2-methyl-7,8-epoxyoctadecane, for mate location. The pheromone is detected by sensory hairs (sensilla) on the antennae of adult males. Sensilla contain the dendrites of olfactory neurons bathed in lymph, which contains pheromone binding proteins (PBPs).
Sivaprakash Ramalingam et al.
Current gene therapy, 14(6), 461-472 (2014-09-24)
Generation and precise genetic correction of patient-derived hiPSCs have great potential in regenerative medicine. Such targeted genetic manipulations can now be achieved using gene-editing nucleases. Here, we report generation of cystic fibrosis (CF) and Gaucher's disease (GD) hiPSCs respectively from
Gulsen Tel et al.
Pharmaceutical biology, 53(6), 824-830 (2015-02-28)
Recently, mushrooms are interesting natural products to be investigated due to exhibiting various bioactivities. This study determines the antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities of various extracts of five wild mushroom species. In addition, the total bioactive contents, namely, ascorbic acid, β-carotene
Lara Mouttham et al.
Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 32(8), 1239-1250 (2015-08-08)
The objective of this study is to characterize the impact of exposure to cryoprotectants followed by vitrification on primordial follicle survival and activation using a fetal bovine model. In the first study, fetal bovine cortical pieces were exposed to cryoprotectants
Maik Dahlhoff et al.
Experimental cell research, 332(1), 146-155 (2014-12-20)
Lipid metabolism depends on lipid droplets (LD), cytoplasmic structures surrounded by a protein-rich phospholipid monolayer. Although lipid synthesis is the hallmark of sebaceous gland cell differentiation, the LD-associated proteins of sebocytes have not been evaluated systematically. The LD fraction of
Josefin Larsson et al.
Journal of natural products, 68(7), 985-991 (2005-07-26)
Recently various attempts have been made to increase the efficacy and precision of chemical libraries used in high-throughput screening (HTS) drug discovery approaches. One such approach is ChemGPS, which provides a defined chemical space for prescreening evaluation of chemical compound
James A Emery et al.
PloS one, 8(2), e57463-e57463 (2013-03-06)
It is generally accepted that, in vertebrates, omega-3 (n-3) and omega-6 (n-6) poly-unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) compete for Δ-6 desaturase enzyme in order to be bioconverted into long-chain PUFA (LC-PUFA). However, recent studies into teleost fatty acid metabolism suggest that
Amit Kumar et al.
Nutrition & metabolism, 12, 8-8 (2015-03-19)
The hallmark of Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is hyperglycemia, although there are multiple other metabolic abnormalities that occur with T2D, including insulin resistance and dyslipidemia. To advance T2D prevention and develop targeted therapies for its treatment, a greater understanding of
Shohreh Nikoo et al.
Molecular human reproduction, 20(9), 905-918 (2014-06-19)
Retrograde flow of menstrual blood cells during menstruation is considered as the dominant theory for the development of endometriosis. Moreover, current evidence suggests that endometrial-derived stem cells are key players in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. In particular, endometrial stromal stem
Omar M Young et al.
American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989), 73(1), 22-35 (2014-10-28)
Microbial-driven responses in placenta are linked with adverse pregnancy outcomes. The role of Toll-like receptor (TLR) function in Hofbauer cells (HBCs) and fetal macrophages of the placental villous core remains understudied. Flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry (IHC) were used to establish
Jonas Amft et al.
Food chemistry, 331, 127314-127314 (2020-06-27)
The formation of short-lived and stable radicals was investigated using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy and compared with hydroperoxides and hexanal in complex starch-protein-lipid model systems, as well as in corn extrudates. Stable radicals were detected directly in ground samples.
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