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Izumi Ujihara et al.
Neuropharmacology, 99, 589-599 (2015-08-25)
The sensation of thirst experienced after heavy alcohol drinking is widely regarded as a consequence of ethanol (EtOH)-induced diuresis, but EtOH in high doses actually induces anti-diuresis. The present study was designed to investigate the introduction mechanism of water and
Neurotoxicity of acetaldehyde-derived advanced glycation end products for cultured cortical neurons.
Masayoshi Takeuchi et al.
Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 62(5), 486-496 (2003-05-29)
The Maillard reaction that leads to the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of angiopathy in diabetic patients, in aging, and in neurodegenerative processes. We hypothesize that acetaldehyde (AA), one of the
Ikuo Ueta et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 407(3), 899-905 (2014-09-10)
A novel miniaturized sample extraction capillary was developed to provide a simple and sensitive method for analyzing gaseous formaldehyde (FA) using conventional high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The extraction capillary was prepared by packing silica gel particles in a stainless steel
D K Dastur et al.
The British journal of nutrition, 36(2), 143-159 (1976-09-01)
1. The B-vitamin status of fifty-nine patients, mainly from the lower socio-economic classes in Bombay, with a history of chronic malnutrition, and of alcoholism of 1-5-20 years' duration, was studied before and during treatment, and in relation to their clinical
Acetaldehyde links alcohol consumption to cancer.
Adrian Burton
The Lancet. Oncology, 6(9), 643-643 (2005-09-16)
Lucía Martí-Prats et al.
Neuropharmacology, 72, 204-214 (2013-05-07)
Recent electrophysiological evidence suggests that ethanol simultaneously exerts opposite effects on the activity of dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) through two parallel mechanisms, one promoting and the other reducing the GABA release onto VTA DA neurons.
Peter Landolt et al.
Journal of economic entomology, 107(2), 654-660 (2014-04-30)
Orange mint moths, Pyrausta orphisalis (Walker) (Crambidae), were initially trapped in a study of noctuid moth attraction to floral volatiles. A subsequent series of trapping experiments in commercial mint fields determined that phenylacetaldehyde and 4-oxoisophorone were attractive to P. orphisalis
Mikko Salaspuro
Journal of digestive diseases, 12(2), 51-59 (2011-03-16)
Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) and alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) gene polymorphisms associating with enhanced acetaldehyde exposure and markedly increased cancer risk in alcohol drinkers provide undisputable evidence for acetaldehyde being a local carcinogen not only in esophageal but also in gastric cancer.
Shirley Brenner et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 290(45), 27384-27392 (2015-09-24)
Adipogenesis is a complex process, accompanied by a chain of interdependent events. Disruption of key events in this cascade may interfere with the correct formation of adipose tissue. Polyamines were demonstrated necessary for adipogenesis; however, the underlying mechanism by which
Richard A Deitrich
Journal of studies on alcohol, 65(5), 557-572 (2004-11-13)
The possibility that acetaldehyde is responsible for some of the central nervous system effects of ethanol has been a popular hypothesis for many years. This review examines the evidence of a role for acetaldehyde in the actions of ethanol in
Olga V Tyulina et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1762(5), 558-563 (2006-04-25)
Analysis of the oxidative modification of plasma and erythrocyte ghost proteins of chronic alcoholic subjects and healthy non-alcoholics has been performed. It was found that increased levels of protein carbonyls in both plasma and erythrocyte ghosts from alcoholic subjects occurred
Tetsushi Azuma et al.
Journal of plant physiology, 170(13), 1158-1164 (2013-04-18)
Gravitropic curvature of pulvini of wheat and oat stem segments gradually declined with decreasing atmospheric O₂ concentration and was almost completely blocked under anoxia, whereas that of rice stem segments was enhanced under hypoxia and anoxia. Anoxia substantially increased the
Takuya Kitamura et al.
The Biochemical journal, 465(1), 79-87 (2014-10-07)
Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) catalyse the conversion of toxic aldehydes into non-toxic carboxylic acids. Of the 21 ALDHs in mice, it is the ALDH3 family members (ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2 and ALDH3B3) that are responsible for the removal of lipid-derived aldehydes.
Danielle D Cloutier et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 81(15), 4904-4913 (2015-05-17)
Microbial communities within beach sand play a key role in nutrient cycling and are important to the nearshore ecosystem function. Escherichia coli and enterococci, two common indicators of fecal pollution, have been shown to persist in the beach sand, but
A W Jones et al.
Journal of analytical toxicology, 13(4), 199-203 (1989-07-01)
In the course of analyzing blood samples from drunk drivers, several low molecular weight volatiles were occasionally identified in addition to ethanol on the gas chromatograms. Among 21, 153 blood specimens analyzed during 1986, 77 contained ethanol as well as
V S Shubina et al.
Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 154(1), 152-157 (2013-01-19)
We studied the effect of liposome preparation containing taxifolin oligomers and taxifolin conjugates with carbonyl compounds on skin regeneration after chemical burn. The preparations containing flavonoid conjugates intensified regeneration processes and reparation of hair follicles and sebaceous glands after chemical
Tetsuji Yokoyama et al.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 29(4), 622-630 (2005-04-19)
Elevated mean corpuscular volume (MCV) is a traditional biological marker for alcohol abuse and alcoholism, but the underlying mechanism is unclear. Three recent epidemiologic studies consistently showed that MCV was elevated by alcohol drinking more markedly among individuals with genetically
Gabriel B Akanni et al.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 95(5), 1094-1102 (2014-11-06)
The cladodes of Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear cactus) have a low protein content; for use as a balanced feed, supplementation with other protein sources is therefore desirable. We investigated protein enrichment by cultivation of the yeasts Candida utilis and Kluyveromyces
Soichiro Yamabe et al.
The FEBS journal, 280(7), 1617-1629 (2013-02-05)
Mammalian cells attempt to maintain their homeostasis under endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. If the stress cannot be alleviated, cells are led to apoptosis through induction of C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP). ER stress is provoked in osteoarthritis chondrocytes, and intracellular accumulation
A Viola et al.
Magma (New York, N.Y.), 17(1), 47-61 (2004-09-02)
Cerebral metabolic changes that concur to motor and/or cognitive disorders in actively drinking alcoholics are not well established. We tested the hypothesis that chronic alcoholics exhibit profound alterations in the cerebral metabolism of scyllo-inositol. Brain metabolism was explored in nine
M P Mascia et al.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 25(11), 1570-1575 (2001-11-15)
Some of the effects of ethanol in the central nervous system are due to changes in function of ligand-gated ion channels. Production of detectable amounts of acetaldehyde, a primary metabolite of ethanol, has been demonstrated in brain homogenates. The aim
Yaru Yang et al.
Biochimie, 115, 59-70 (2015-05-10)
The present study was undertaken to investigate the mechanism by which adenosine receptors (ARs)-mediated the cAMP/PKA/CREB signal pathway regulates the activation of acetaldehyde-induced hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). Primary HSCs were isolated from SD rats, cultured in vitro, and activated with
Tatjana I Kichko et al.
American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 309(8), L812-L820 (2015-10-17)
Cigarette smoke (CS) exposes chemosensory nerves in the airways to a multitude of chemicals, some acting through the irritant receptors TRPV1 and TRPA1 but potentially also through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR). Our aim was to characterize the differences in sensory
Victor R Preedy et al.
Novartis Foundation symposium, 285, 158-177 (2007-06-27)
Alcoholic myopathy is characterized by biochemical and morphological lesions within muscle, ranging from impairment of muscle strength and loss of lean tissue to cellular disturbances and altered gene expression. The chronic form of the disease is five times more common
David Leitsch et al.
Experimental parasitology, 134(3), 374-380 (2013-04-13)
Our previous observation that NADP-dependent secondary alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH-1) is down-regulated in metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis isolates prompted us to further characterise the enzyme. In addition to its canonical enzyme activity as a secondary alcohol dehydrogenase, a pronounced, so far unknown
Masayoshi Takeuchi et al.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 29(12 Suppl), 220S-224S (2005-12-31)
The Maillard reaction that leads to the formation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of angiopathy in diabetic patients, in aging and in neurodegenerative processes. We hypothesize that acetaldehyde (AA), one of the main
Fusae T Nishimura et al.
Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 102(1-2), 60-70 (2002-12-21)
The present study was designed to investigate the effects of aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 (ALDH2) genotype on cardiovascular and endocrine responses to alcohol ingestion in young, healthy Japanese subjects. For this purpose, we monitored changes in the electrocardiogram (ECG), blood pressure (BP)
L R G Nieminen et al.
Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids, 75(4-5), 309-314 (2006-09-09)
Deficiency in the long-chain omega-3 fatty acid, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) has been associated with increased corticotropin releasing hormone and may contribute to hypothalamic pituitary axis (HPA) hyperactivity. Elevated levels of the neuroactive steroids, allopregnanolone (3alpha,5alpha-THP) and 3alpha,5alpha-tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone (THDOC) appear to
T W Boyden et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 70(4), 571-576 (1981-04-09)
Utilizing a method for perfusion of the in vivo isolated canine testis we have examined basal and human chorionic gonadotropin (hGC)-stimulated testosterone production of testes acutely exposed to ethanol and acetaldehyde. Ethanol infused at concentrations of 0.2 g/dl to 0.6
Tommaso Mello et al.
Molecular aspects of medicine, 29(1-2), 17-21 (2008-01-01)
Alcohol abuse is one of the major causes of liver fibrosis worldwide. Although the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis is a very complex phenomenon involving different molecular and biological mechanisms, several lines of evidence established that the first ethanol metabolite, acetaldehyde
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