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显示 1-30 共 497 条结果 关于 "733784" 范围 论文
Olivia Larne et al.
Carcinogenesis, 36(8), 858-866 (2015-05-15)
Androgen signalling through the androgen receptor (AR) is essential for prostate cancer initiation, progression and transformation to the lethal castration-resistant state. The aim of this study was to characterize the mechanisms by which miR-145 deregulation contribute to prostate cancer progression.
Prakash C Joshi et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 462(2), 99-104 (2015-04-19)
Catalysis by montmorillonites clay minerals is regarded as a feasible mechanism for the abiotic production and polymerization of key biomolecules on early Earth. We have investigated a montmorillonite-catalyzed reaction of the 5'-phosphorimidazolide of nucleosides as a model to probe prebiotic
Shuji Takabayashi et al.
Primates; journal of primatology, 56(3), 235-240 (2015-03-26)
The common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) is a New World primate that is a useful model for medical studies. In this study, we report a convenient, reliable, and noninvasive procedure to genotype a living common marmoset by using fingernails. This method
Gowri Nayak et al.
Human genetics, 134(4), 423-437 (2015-02-11)
Pathogenic mutations of MARVELD2, encoding tricellulin, a tricelluar tight junction protein, cause autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss (DFNB49) in families of Pakistan and Czech Roma origin. In fact, they are a significant cause of prelingual hearing loss in the Czech
Haywood Dail Laughinghouse et al.
PloS one, 10(12), e0143795-e0143795 (2015-12-03)
Northern hemisphere rockweeds (Fucus) are thought to have evolved in the North Pacific and then spread to the North Atlantic following the opening of the Bering Strait. They have dispersed and widely speciated in the North Atlantic and its tributary
Alexis J Carulli et al.
Developmental biology, 402(1), 98-108 (2015-04-04)
The Notch signaling pathway regulates intestinal epithelial cell homeostasis, including stem cell maintenance, progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation. Notch1 and Notch2 receptors are expressed in the epithelium, but individual contributions to these functions are unclear. We used genetic deletion to
François Renoz et al.
PloS one, 10(3), e0122099-e0122099 (2015-03-27)
In addition to its obligatory symbiont Buchnera aphidicola, the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum can harbor several facultative bacterial symbionts which can be mutualistic in the context of various ecological interactions. Belonging to a genus where many members have been described
Stine Mencl et al.
Journal of neuroimmunology, 274(1-2), 125-131 (2014-08-02)
Inflammation is a pathological hallmark of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Recent evidence suggests that immune cells such as lymphocytes are of particular relevance for lesion development after TBI. FTY720, a sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator, sequesters T lymphocytes in lymphoid organs
Laureen Jacquet et al.
PloS one, 10(5), e0126860-e0126860 (2015-05-21)
Huntington disease (HD; OMIM 143100), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, is caused by an expanded trinucleotide CAG (polyQ) motif in the HTT gene. Cardiovascular symptoms, often present in early stage HD patients, are, in general, ascribed to dysautonomia. However, cardio-specific expression
Denise Anete Madureira de Alvarenga et al.
Malaria journal, 14, 81-81 (2015-04-19)
In Brazil, two species of Plasmodium have been described infecting non-human primates, Plasmodium brasilianum and Plasmodium simium. These species are morphologically, genetically and immunologically indistinguishable from the human Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium vivax parasites, respectively. Plasmodium simium has been observed
He Ke et al.
Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 400, 71-77 (2014-12-03)
Catechol estrogens, such as 4-hydroxyestradiol (4-OHE2), are estrogen metabolites that form DNA adducts and may induce mutations and subsequent cell transformation in mammary cells; however, little is known about their roles in endometrial carcinogenesis. Furthermore, it remains unclear whether 4-OHE2
Jitendra K Meena et al.
The EMBO journal, 34(10), 1371-1384 (2015-03-31)
The causal role of aneuploidy in cancer initiation remains under debate since mutations of euploidy-controlling genes reduce cell fitness but aneuploidy strongly associates with human cancers. Telomerase activation allows immortal growth by stabilizing telomere length, but its role in aneuploidy
Benjamin Vandendriessche et al.
BMC physiology, 14, 5-5 (2014-09-05)
MAPK-activated protein kinase 2 (MK2) plays a pivotal role in the cell response to (inflammatory) stress. Among others, MK2 is known to be involved in the regulation of cytokine mRNA metabolism and regulation of actin cytoskeleton dynamics. Previously, MK2-deficient mice
Alessandro Andreucci et al.
Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 53, 33-38 (2015-02-11)
We investigated the association between cadmium in blood and the concentration of the prostate specific antigen (PSA) in semen, including the modifying effects of zinc or the CAG polymorphism in the androgen receptor (AR). Blood and semen samples were collected
Xin Deng et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 196(14), 2499-2513 (2014-04-29)
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) from human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa can be readily inhibited by reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated direct oxidation of their catalytic active cysteines. Because of the rapid degradation of H2O2 by bacterial catalase, only steady-state but
Sophie Badie et al.
The EMBO journal, 34(3), 410-424 (2015-01-15)
Loss of telomere protection occurs during physiological cell senescence and ageing, due to attrition of telomeric repeats and insufficient retention of the telomere-binding factor TRF2. Subsequently formed telomere fusions trigger rampant genomic instability leading to cell death or tumorigenesis. Mechanistically
Xingmei Xie et al.
PloS one, 9(9), e106307-e106307 (2014-09-11)
Sex chromosome aneuploidies occur commonly in the general population, with an incidence of 1 in 400 newborns. However, no tests specifically targeting sex chromosomes have been carried out in prenatal diagnosis or newborn screening, resulting in late recognition of these
Yan-Ying Zhang et al.
Ecotoxicology (London, England), 24(7-8), 1467-1477 (2015-04-03)
Coral associated bacterial community potentially has functions relating to coral health, nutrition and disease. Culture-free, 16S rRNA based techniques were used to compare the bacterial community of coral tissue, mucus and seawater around coral, and to investigate the relationship between
Claudio Bucolo et al.
The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 66(7), 954-960 (2014-04-05)
To evaluate the effects of topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on retinal vascular leakage, and inflammatory markers in endotoxin-induced uveitis (EIU) in rats. EIU was induced in rats by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Topical 0.5% indomethacin, 0.09% bromfenac and 0.1% nepafenac were
T Phaechamud et al.
Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 77(1), 62-74 (2015-03-15)
The objective of this investigation was to prepare the shellac wax matrix tablets by fusion and molding technique incorporated with Lutrol in different ratios to modify the hydrophobicity of matrix tablet. The matrix tablets with single drug were loaded either
Gaurav K Varshney et al.
Genome research, 25(7), 1030-1042 (2015-06-07)
The use of CRISPR/Cas9 as a genome-editing tool in various model organisms has radically changed targeted mutagenesis. Here, we present a high-throughput targeted mutagenesis pipeline using CRISPR/Cas9 technology in zebrafish that will make possible both saturation mutagenesis of the genome
Nancy Laurin et al.
Journal of forensic sciences, 60(4), 983-989 (2015-03-19)
Significant efforts are being devoted to the development of methods enabling rapid generation of short tandem repeat (STR) profiles in order to reduce turnaround times for the delivery of human identification results from biological evidence. Some of the proposed solutions
Matthew D Hall et al.
Cancer research, 74(14), 3913-3922 (2014-05-09)
The platinum drugs cisplatin, carboplatin, and oxaliplatin are highly utilized in the clinic and as a consequence are extensively studied in the laboratory setting. In this study, we examined the literature and found a significant number of studies (11%-34%) in
Daniela P Leonardo et al.
PloS one, 10(8), e0136693-e0136693 (2015-09-01)
Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in the world, but its appearance is still unpredictable and its pathophysiology has not been entirely elucidated. Genetic studies have associated single nucleotide polymorphisms in genes
Ileana Vigentini et al.
Microbiology (Reading, England), 161(Pt 2), 362-373 (2014-12-07)
A three year survey on the dominant yeast populations in samples of air, must and wine in different vineyards and cellars of two northern Italian vine-growing territories (six sites in Franciacorta and eight sites in Oltrepò Pavese areas) was carried
S Martín et al.
International journal for parasitology, 45(13), 831-840 (2015-08-05)
The limitations associated with the use of anthelmintic drugs in the control of gastrotintestinal nematodosis, such as the emergence of anthelmintic resistance, have stimulated the study of the immunological control of many parasites. In the case of Haemonchus contortus, several
Koichiro Tsuboi et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 290(33), 20511-20526 (2015-07-08)
Genome-wide association studies of inflammatory bowel diseases identified susceptible loci containing an autophagy-related gene. However, the role of autophagy in the colon, a major affected area in inflammatory bowel diseases, is not clear. Here, we show that colonic epithelial cell-specific
Koji Okamoto et al.
The American journal of pathology, 185(7), 1889-1898 (2015-05-20)
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a leading health issue worldwide. Among cases of diabetes mellitus nephropathy (DN), the major complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus, the nephrotic phenotype is often intractable to clinical intervention and demonstrates the rapid decline of
Casimiro Gerarduzzi et al.
Journal of proteome research, 13(11), 5262-5280 (2014-09-17)
The Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) signaling mechanism within fibroblasts is of growing interest as it has been shown to prevent numerous fibrotic features of fibroblast activation with limited evidence of downstream pathways. To understand the mechanisms of fibroblasts producing tremendous amounts
Luana S Maroja et al.
G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 5(11), 2219-2227 (2015-08-28)
Characterizing the extent of genomic differentiation between recently diverged lineages provides an important context for understanding the early stages of speciation. When such lineages form discrete hybrid zones, patterns of differential introgression allow direct estimates of which genome regions are
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