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Albert Shim et al.
Bio-protocol, 7(7), e2210-e2210 (2017-04-05)
The purpose of this protocol is to provide an updated method of performing microtubule gliding assays and visualizing it using fluorescence microscopy.
Marie-France Lusignan et al.
Biology of reproduction, 85(3), 457-464 (2011-05-20)
Milk has been used routinely as an extender for sperm preservation. Caseins, the major proteins in milk, are proposed to be the protective constituents of milk during sperm preservation. It is unclear whether the whey proteins in milk are also
Bianca Santos Henriques et al.
Frontiers in physiology, 11, 509310-509310 (2021-02-02)
Rhodnius prolixus is one important vector for the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi in Latin America, where Chagas disease is a significant health issue. Although R. prolixus is a model for investigations of vector-parasite interaction and transmission, not much has been done
Jennifer Alexandra Solano-Godoy et al.
The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases, 27, e20210005-e20210005 (2021-12-21)
In the present study, we have tested whether specimens of the medically relevant scorpion Tityus pachyurus, collected from two climatically and ecologically different regions, differ in the biological activities of the venom. Scorpions were collected in Tolima and Huila, Colombia.
L M Kotzé-Hörstmann et al.
Food & function, 13(24), 12648-12663 (2022-11-29)
Current pharmaceutical treatments addressing obesity are plagued by high costs, low efficacy and adverse side effects. Natural extracts are popular alternatives, but evidence for their anti-obesity properties is scant. We assessed the efficacy of a green (minimally-oxidized) Rooibos (Aspalathus linearis)
Fatemeh Kiaeian Moosavi et al.
Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology, 103(4), e21655-e21655 (2020-01-19)
Some studies have highlighted benefits for Lobesia botrana by adding Botrytis cinerea mycelium to an artificial larval diet and have suggested a mutualistic relationship between the two organisms on grapevine, hypothesizing that fungal sterols were the nutritional factor involved. Because
Sreya Biswas et al.
Nature communications, 13(1), 2995-2995 (2022-06-01)
Hepatitis B virus has infected a third of the world's population, and 296 million people are living with chronic infection. Chronic infection leads to progressive liver disease, including hepatocellular carcinoma and liver failure, and there remains no reliable curative therapy.
Baoguo Xu et al.
Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 63, 104930-104930 (2020-01-17)
Effect of multi-frequency power ultrasound (MFPU) pretreatments on the degree of hydrolysis (DH) and mechanism of casein during alcalase enzymolysis was investigated. Results showed that MFPU pretreatment in tri-frequency 20/40/60 kHz mode significantly (p < 0.05) improved the DH value of casein. Variation
Tom Flossmann et al.
Cell reports, 26(12), 3173-3182 (2019-03-21)
Synchronized activity is a universal characteristic of immature neural circuits that is essential for their developmental refinement and strongly depends on GABAergic neurotransmission. A major subpopulation of GABA-releasing interneurons (INs) expresses somatostatin (SOM) and proved critical for rhythm generation in
Vabitha Shetty et al.
The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 35(4), 389-392 (2011-11-04)
To estimate Calcium and Phosphorus withdrawal from hydroxyapatite in the presence of bovine milk and human milk from which the following protective fractions namely Casein, Whey protein, Lactose and Milk fat have been individually removed and to compare the above
Brigette Y Monroy et al.
Developmental cell, 53(1), 60-72 (2020-02-29)
Many eukaryotic cells distribute their intracellular components asymmetrically through regulated active transport driven by molecular motors along microtubule tracks. While intrinsic and extrinsic regulation of motor activity exists, what governs the overall distribution of activated motor-cargo complexes within cells remains
Maj Linea Vestergaard et al.
Stem cells and development, 26(21), 1566-1577 (2017-08-11)
The derivation of functional cardiomyocytes (CMs) from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) represents a unique way of studying human cardiogenesis, including the development of CM subtypes. In this study, we investigated the development and organization of hESC-derived cardiomyocytes (hESC-CMs) and
Diana P Valverde et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 218(6), 1787-1798 (2019-04-07)
During macroautophagic stress, autophagosomes can be produced continuously and in high numbers. Many different organelles have been reported as potential donor membranes for this sustained autophagosome growth, but specific machinery to support the delivery of lipid to the growing autophagosome
Liske Kotzé-Hörstmann et al.
Frontiers in physiology, 13, 904366-904366 (2022-07-22)
Diet-induced obesity (DIO) in laboratory rodents can serve as a model with which to study the pathophysiology of obesity, but obesogenic diets (high-sugar and/or high-fat) are often poorly characterised and simplistically aimed at inducing metabolic derangements for the purpose of
Kevin R Sieber et al.
Caries research, 53(4), 457-466 (2019-05-16)
Casein and mucin have been shown to improve the erosion-protective properties of the pellicle when applied in combination. The aim of this in vitro study was to optimize the concentrations of these 2 proteins to achieve a maximum protective effect.
Coralie F Daussy et al.
Autophagy, 17(9), 2465-2474 (2020-10-20)
The immunodeficiency observed in HIV-1-infected patients is mainly due to uninfected bystander CD4+ T lymphocyte cell death. The viral envelope glycoproteins (Env), expressed at the surface of infected cells, play a key role in this process. Env triggers macroautophagy/autophagy, a
Tommy Baumann et al.
Caries research, 54(5-6), 509-516 (2020-10-29)
A combination of the proteins casein and mucin is known to modify the salivary pellicle and improve its protection of the underlying enamel from erosion. It is so far not known if this protection is confined solely to erosion, or
Simranpreet Kaur et al.
Human mutation (2020-07-12)
Defects in the motor domain of kinesin family member 1A (KIF1A), a neuron-specific ATP-dependent anterograde axonal transporter of synaptic cargo, are well-recognized to cause a spectrum of neurological conditions, commonly known as KIF1A-associated neurological disorders (KAND). Here, we report one
George W Collins et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 56(10), 3846-3855 (2008-05-06)
A simplified apparatus is described that measures the damping of a suspended measuring device. The movement of the device (bob) is damped by the properties of the air-water surface adsorbed material. Its value lies in describing the surface chemomechanical properties
François Chevalier et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 58(12), 7437-7444 (2010-05-28)
Disulfide bond formation between milk protein molecules was quantified in raw and heated bovine milk using reducing and nonreducing two-dimensional electrophoresis. Analysis of protein profiles in raw milk indicated that 18% of alpha(S2)-casein, 25% of beta-lactoglobulin, and 46% of kappa-casein
Hoang T M D Le et al.
PloS one, 16(2), e0247076-e0247076 (2021-02-12)
The effects of nutrient and mechanical sensing on gut motility and intestinal metabolism in lower vertebrates remains largely unknown. Here we present the transcriptome response to luminal stimulation by nutrients and an inert bolus on nutrient response pathways and also
Arthur H Cheng et al.
Cell reports, 26(12), 3191-3202 (2019-03-21)
Clock neurons within the mammalian suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) encode circadian time using interlocked transcription-translation feedback loops (TTFLs) that drive rhythmic gene expression. However, the contributions of other transcription factors outside of the circadian TTFLs to the functionality of the SCN
Yongqing Yang et al.
The Plant cell, 31(6), 1367-1384 (2019-04-10)
Saline-alkali soil is a major environmental constraint impairing plant growth and crop productivity. In this study, we identified a Ca2+ sensor/kinase/plasma membrane (PM) H+-ATPase module as a central component conferring alkali tolerance in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). We report that the
Farah Rehan et al.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 179, 280-292 (2019-04-14)
Casein nanomicelles, a major fraction of milk protein, are emerging as a novel drug delivery system owing to their various structural and functional properties. Casein is further divided into α-, β- and κ-casein, and to date various models have been
Till Korten et al.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 783, 121-137 (2011-09-13)
Recent developments in optical microscopy and nanometer tracking have greatly improved our understanding of cytoskeletal motor proteins. Using fluorescence microscopy, dynamic interactions are now routinely observed in vitro on the level of single molecules mainly using a geometry, where fluorescently
D Frasca et al.
British journal of haematology, 106(2), 317-324 (1999-08-25)
Sublethally irradiated mice were injected with recombinant cytokines to stimulate haemopoietic reconstitution. Interleukin (IL)-11 and IL-6 were able to significantly accelerate the recovery of thymus, spleen and bone marrow cells when used in combination with IL-3, but not alone. Stem
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