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Keith Morris-Schaffer et al.
Particle and fibre toxicology, 16(1), 1-1 (2019-01-08)
Recent epidemiological studies indicate early-life exposure to pollution particulate is associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. The need is arising to evaluate the risks conferred by individual components and sources of air pollution to provide a framework for the regulation of
Margaret M McCann et al.
The Journal of comparative neurology, 528(8), 1293-1306 (2019-11-27)
The corticospinal tract (CST) is the major descending pathway controlling voluntary hand function in primates, and though less dominant, it mediates voluntary paw movements in rats. As with primates, the CST in rats originates from multiple (albeit fewer) cortical sites
Oscar Manouchehrian et al.
Journal of neuroinflammation, 18(1), 34-34 (2021-01-31)
The exchange of cerebrospinal (CSF) and interstitial fluid is believed to be vital for waste clearance in the brain. The sleep-dependent glymphatic system, which is comprised of perivascular flow of CSF and is largely dependent on arterial pulsatility and astrocytic
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Ismaël Daher et al.
Neurobiology of disease, 120, 151-164 (2018-09-12)
Cerebral lesions acquired in the perinatal period can induce cerebral palsy (CP), a multifactorial pathology leading to lifelong motor and cognitive deficits. Several risk factors, including perinatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI), can contribute to the emergence of CP in preterm infants. Currently
Luís M Muñiz et al.
BMC plant biology, 10, 84-84 (2010-05-13)
Two component systems (TCS) are phosphotransfer-based signal transduction pathways first discovered in bacteria, where they perform most of the sensing tasks. They present a highly modular structure, comprising a receptor with histidine kinase activity and a response regulator which regulates
Iwona Puzio et al.
Journal of clinical medicine, 10(2) (2021-01-17)
The stomach is responsible for the processing of nutrients as well as for the secretion of various hormones which are involved in many activities throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Experimental adult male Wistar rats (n = 6) underwent a modified gastrectomy
Platelets and plasma proteins are both required to stimulate collagen gene expression by anterior cruciate ligament cells in three-dimensional culture
Cheng M, et al.
Tissue Engineering: Part A, 16(5), 1479-1489 (2010)
Arash Zaminy et al.
Neural regeneration research, 16(6), 1086-1092 (2020-12-04)
Studies have shown that acellular nerve xenografts do not require immunosuppression and use of acellular nerve xenografts for repair of peripheral nerve injury is safe and effective. However, there is currently no widely accepted standard chemical decellularization method. The purpose
Developing rat lung has a sided pacemaker region for morphogenesis-related airway peristalsis
Jesudason EC, et al.
American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, 32(2), 118-127 (2005)
Cdk5 inhibitor roscovitine alleviates neuropathic pain in the dorsal root ganglia by downregulating N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit 2A
Yang L, et al.
Neurological Sciences, 35(9), 1365-1371 (2014)
Jacqueline M Tokarew et al.
Acta neuropathologica, 141(5), 725-754 (2021-03-12)
The mechanisms by which parkin protects the adult human brain from Parkinson disease remain incompletely understood. We hypothesized that parkin cysteines participate in redox reactions and that these are reflected in its posttranslational modifications. We found that in post mortem
William C Kwan et al.
The Journal of comparative neurology, 527(3), 558-576 (2018-01-03)
The primate visual brain possesses a myriad of pathways, whereby visual information originating at the retina is transmitted to multiple subcortical areas in parallel, before being relayed onto the visual cortex. The dominant retinogeniculostriate pathway has been an area of
Somanshu Banerjee et al.
Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 176, 124-135 (2017-10-11)
In most of the avian species, daylength or photoperiod is the main environmental factor regulating reproduction. During their annual gonadal cycle, birds once sensitive to short or long day effect develop refractoriness to the same daylength and gonad develop or
Shaina P Cahill et al.
Behavioural brain research, 372, 112005-112005 (2019-06-06)
During hippocampal-dependent memory formation, sensory signals from the neocortex converge in the dentate gyrus. It is generally believed that the dentate gyrus decorrelates inputs in order to minimize interference between codes for similar experiences, often referred to as pattern separation.
Valeria G Parra-Paz et al.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.), 140, 110066-110066 (2021-03-03)
Blueberries (BB) are rich in antioxidant polyphenols, and their intake could prevent Parkinson's disease (PD). Here we assessed whether rats chronically fed dried raw BB develop resistance to dopaminergic denervation and motor disorders caused by unilateral intrastriatal injection of 6-hydroxydopamine
Rajkishor Nishad et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 294(44), 16109-16122 (2019-09-13)
Growth hormone (GH) plays a significant role in normal renal function and overactive GH signaling has been implicated in proteinuria in diabetes and acromegaly. Previous results have shown that the glomerular podocytes, which play an essential role in renal filtration
Saba Shahin et al.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 161(2), 349-374 (2017-10-27)
Microwave (MW) radiation induced oxidative stress reduces dendritic arborization, spine density and number of hippocampal pyramidal neurons and hence, impair learning and spatial memory through p53-dependent/independent apoptosis of hippocampal neuronal and nonneuronal cells. However, the mechanisms responsible for MW radiation
François Guerineau et al.
Molecular biotechnology, 62(3), 168-176 (2020-01-02)
Arabidopsis hairy roots were used to produce human gastric lipase. When treated with 2,4-D, the hairy roots developed into thick organs that produced more protein than untreated roots. This was first assessed using green fluorescent protein-producing root lines from which
M Breijo et al.
Journal of economic entomology, 110(3), 1390-1393 (2017-04-08)
The horn fly, Haematobia irritans (L.), is a blood-sucking livestock ectoparasite responsible for substantial livestock losses. In the present work, the potential use of recombinant hematobin (HTB), a horn fly salivary protein, as an antigen for cattle vaccination was investigated.
Yu Jiang et al.
Fish physiology and biochemistry, 45(1), 365-374 (2018-10-27)
Iron overload increases the risk of osteoporosis, which leads to an increase in the incidences of bone fracture after menopause. In vitro studies have demonstrated that excess iron can inhibit osteoblast activity. Hepcidin, a central regulator of iron homeostasis, prevents
Karen M Fisher et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 40(8), 1625-1639 (2020-01-22)
The loss of sensory input following a spinal deafferentation injury can be debilitating, and this is especially true in primates when the hand is involved. Although significant recovery of function occurs, little is currently understood about the reorganization of the
Tactile modulation of memory and anxiety requires dentate granule cells along the dorsoventral axis.
Chi Wang et al.
Nature communications, 11(1), 6045-6045 (2020-11-29)
Touch can positively influence cognition and emotion, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we report that tactile experience enrichment improves memory and alleviates anxiety by remodeling neurons along the dorsoventral axis of the dentate gyrus (DG) in adult mice.
Francisco J Aulestia et al.
Science signaling, 13(619) (2020-02-20)
Fluoride ions are highly reactive, and their incorporation in forming dental enamel at low concentrations promotes mineralization. In contrast, excessive fluoride intake causes dental fluorosis, visually recognizable enamel defects that can increase the risk of caries. To investigate the molecular
Somanshu Banerjee et al.
Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 175, 254-268 (2017-09-20)
Birds time their daily and seasonal activities in synchronization with circadian and annual periodicities in the environment, which is mainly provided by changes in photoperiod/day length conditions. Photoperiod appears to act at the level of eye, pineal and encephalic/deep brain
Sandeep Basu et al.
ACS chemical biology, 13(8), 2143-2152 (2018-06-14)
Hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) is one of the most common genetic disorders in Caucasian populations, with no viable therapeutic options except phlebotomy. We describe a zebrafish model of human HH (HH) created by targeted mutagenesis of the gene encoding transferrin receptor
Yuko Katoh-Fukui et al.
Bone, 120, 219-231 (2018-11-06)
A set of key developmental genes is essential for skeletal growth from multipotent progenitor cells at weaning. Polycomb group proteins, which regulate such genes contributes to the cell lineage commitment and subsequent differentiation via epigenetic chromatin modification and remodeling. However
V Dumrongprechachan et al.
Nature communications, 12(1), 4855-4855 (2021-08-13)
The vertebrate brain consists of diverse neuronal types, classified by distinct anatomy and function, along with divergent transcriptomes and proteomes. Defining the cell-type specific neuroproteomes is important for understanding the development and functional organization of neural circuits. This task remains
Meena S Subbarayan et al.
Journal of neuroinflammation, 17(1), 242-242 (2020-08-18)
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most prevalent movement disorder characterized by up to 80% loss of dopamine (DA) neurons and accumulation of Lewy body deposits composed of α-synuclein (α-syn). Accumulation of α-syn is associated with microglial activation, leading to
Didier Philipot et al.
Arthritis research & therapy, 16(1), R58-R58 (2014-02-28)
Recent evidence suggests that tissue accumulation of senescent p16INK4a-positive cells during the life span would be deleterious for tissue functions and could be the consequence of inherent age-associated disorders. Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by the accumulation of chondrocytes expressing p16INK4a
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