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关键词:'E-036'
显示 31-60 共 239 条结果 关于 "E-036" 范围 论文
Peng Chen et al.
Gastroenterology, 148(1), 203-214 (2014-09-23)
Alcoholic liver disease is a leading cause of mortality. Chronic alcohol consumption is accompanied by intestinal dysbiosis, and development of alcoholic liver disease requires gut-derived bacterial products. However, little is known about how alterations to the microbiome contribute to pathogenesis
Mingzhu Li et al.
Toxicology letters, 228(2), 67-74 (2014-04-29)
Salvianolic acid B (SalB) is isolated from the traditional Chinese medical herb salvia miltiorrhiza. It has many biological and pharmaceutical activities. This study aimed to investigate the effect of SalB on acute ethanol-induced hepatic injury in rats and to explore
M Uemura et al.
Gastroenterology, 118(6), 1140-1148 (2000-06-02)
Leukotrienes are proinflammatory mediators. Ethanol inhibits the catabolism of both cysteinyl leukotrienes (leukotriene E(4) [LTE(4)] and N-acetyl-LTE(4)) and leukotriene B(4) (LTB(4)) in hepatocytes. We examined the metabolic derangement of leukotriene inactivation by ethanol in humans in vivo. LTE(4), N-acetyl-LTE(4), LTB(4)
Li Xin Su et al.
The Chinese journal of dental research : the official journal of the Scientific Section of the Chinese Stomatological Association (CSA), 17(2), 85-89 (2014-12-23)
Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are congenital vascular malformations (CVMs) resulting from birth defects of the vasculature. It is rarely seen, only accounting for 1.5% of all vascular anomalies, and 50% of the lesions are located in the oral and maxillofacial region.
O D Ianieva et al.
TSitologiia i genetika, 47(6), 43-50 (2014-01-21)
The search for lactose-fermenting yeast strains has been conducted among 162 strains isolated from various plants and 28 yeast strains isolated from cheese. Four yeast strains have been shown to ferment lactose. They have been identified as Candida kefyr. Specific
Manuel Quirós et al.
International journal of food microbiology, 181, 85-91 (2014-05-17)
Respiration of sugars by non-Saccharomyces yeasts has been recently proposed for lowering alcohol levels in wine. Development of industrial fermentation processes based on such an approach requires, amongst other steps, the identification of yeast strains which are able to grow
C L Marvig et al.
International journal of food microbiology, 192, 51-57 (2014-10-13)
The most notorious spoilage organism of sweet intermediate moisture foods (IMFs) is Zygosaccharomyces rouxii, which can grow at low water activity, low pH and in the presence of organic acids. Together with an increased consumer demand for preservative free and
Jorge Montanari et al.
Journal of cosmetic science, 64(6), 469-481 (2014-01-09)
With the aim of improving the antioxidant activity of polyphenols from blueberries (Vaccinium myrtillus) on skin targets after topical application, ethanolic extracts from three blueberry varieties (named Millenia, O'Neal, and Blue Crisp) were loaded into ultradeformable liposomes. These nanocarriers are
Johan O Westman et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 80(22), 6908-6918 (2014-08-31)
Yeast has long been considered the microorganism of choice for second-generation bioethanol production due to its fermentative capacity and ethanol tolerance. However, tolerance toward inhibitors derived from lignocellulosic materials is still an issue. Flocculating yeast strains often perform relatively well
Monika Derda et al.
Acta poloniae pharmaceutica, 70(6), 1027-1034 (2014-01-05)
Selected fractions of ethanolic extracts obtained from leaves and roots of Eryngium planum (Apiaceae) were evaluated in vitro for amebicidal activity against Acanthamoeba castellanii. This free-living ameba is the cause of Acanthamoeba keratitis, which is a painful, vision-impairing disease of
R Paniagua et al.
Nephron, 69(2), 147-150 (1995-01-01)
Patients with chronic renal failure often have low plasma zinc (Zn) levels. Some factors that may account for abnormal Zn metabolism in these patients are low dietary Zn intake, a specific Zn transport defect, or absence of intestinal Zn ligand.
William Chan et al.
The Canadian journal of cardiology, 30(8), 912-919 (2014-07-30)
Myocardial contrast echocardiography during angiography is critical in identifying appropriate septal perforator(s) for alcohol septal ablation (ASA) in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. We evaluated whether there were other angiographic and/or echocardiographic markers that might identify patients who are anatomically
Shunhei Yamashina et al.
Nihon Arukoru Yakubutsu Igakkai zasshi = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence, 38(5), 415-424 (2003-12-03)
Gut-derived endotoxin plays an important role in alcoholic liver injury. Intestinal sterilization with antibiotics (polymyxin B and neomycin) or inactivation of Kupffer cells with gadolinium chloride can prevent early alcohol-induced liver injury in the Tsukamoto-French model. Although short-term administration of
A Nyéki et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 755(1-2), 73-84 (2001-06-08)
Urinary metabolic ratios of caffeine are used in humans to assess the enzymatic activities of cytochrome P450 isoenzyme 1A2 (CYP1A2), xanthine oxidase (XO) and for phenotyping individuals for the bimodal N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2), all of them involved in the activation
Sergey Zakharov et al.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 52(10), 1013-1024 (2014-10-28)
Methanol poisonings occur frequently globally, but reports of larger outbreaks where complete clinical and laboratory data are reported remain scarce. The objective of the present study was to report the data from the mass methanol poisoning in the Czech Republic
N Deschuyffeleer et al.
International journal of food microbiology, 192, 77-85 (2014-10-16)
High sugar products (sugar content > 50%) are generally considered to be stable against all forms of microbial spoilage during a prolonged shelf life of several months. However, one specific subgroup of micro-organisms, the xerophilic moulds, can develop quite fast
J Henriksson et al.
Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 185(4), 313-320 (2005-11-04)
The present study was performed to test the hypothesis that the interstitial glucose concentration in human skeletal muscle is decreased for a prolonged period following a single bout of exercise, while blood flow has returned to resting levels. Muscle interstitial
A N Elias et al.
Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 4(2), 137-139 (1982-04-01)
The mechanisms responsible for the genesis of pseudo-Cushing's syndrome are poorly understood. We studied the effect of acute ethanol administration on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in five chronic alcoholic patients and three normal volunteers. Ethanol was administered alone and together with
Peter Stenvinkel et al.
Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 1(2), 281-287 (2007-08-21)
Myeloperoxidase (MPO), which is secreted during activation of neutrophils, may serve as one mechanistic link among persistent inflammation, oxidative stress, and cardiovascular disease. This study related MPO activity to inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers, comorbidity, and ongoing medication in prevalent
Blanka Wolszczak et al.
Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 36(211), 45-47 (2014-03-22)
Ethyl alcohol and the products of its metabolism influence changes in the functioning of numerous tissues and organs, as well as enzymes and hormones. Alcohol causes malfunction of the hormonal pivot hypothalamus--pituitary gland--adrenal glands and hypothalamus-pituitary gland--thyroid, alcohol is harmful
J S Huang et al.
The Biochemical journal, 346 Pt 1, 241-247 (2000-02-05)
In serum-starved NIH 3T3 fibroblasts, ethanol (30-80 mM) promoted the effects of insulin and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) on DNA synthesis in a Zn(2+)-dependent manner. Ethanol and Zn(2+) were most effective when added shortly before or after insulin, indicating
Jiansong Ju et al.
Wei sheng wu xue bao = Acta microbiologica Sinica, 53(4), 363-371 (2013-07-19)
To clone and characterize the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) from Bacillus pseudofirmus OF4. Genes of adh and aldh were cloned by PCR; expression vectors pET-Ahd and pET-Aldh were constructed and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). After
Jan Klimas et al.
The American journal of emergency medicine, 32(10), 1168-1173 (2014-08-27)
Opioid overdose (OD) is the primary cause of death among drug users globally. Personal and social determinants of overdose have been studied before, but the environmental factors lacked research attention. Area deprivation or presence of addiction clinics may contribute to
Driving intoxicated: is hospital admission protective against legal ramifications?
Mathew Edavettal et al.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 76(5), 1335-1335 (2014-04-22)
Felix H Lam et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 346(6205), 71-75 (2014-10-04)
Ethanol toxicity in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae limits titer and productivity in the industrial production of transportation bioethanol. We show that strengthening the opposing potassium and proton electrochemical membrane gradients is a mechanism that enhances general resistance to multiple alcohols.
Deenadayalan Purushothaman et al.
American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 147(1), 29-36 (2014-12-24)
Our objective was to quantitatively assess and compare the bisphenol A (BPA) released from an orthodontic adhesive using a light-emitting diode device (LED) or a halogen light-curing unit (HLC) at 3 tip-to-bracket distances (0, 5, and 10 mm) and varying
Heiko Schneider et al.
The Biochemical journal, 383(Pt. 3), 543-549 (2004-07-30)
We studied whether ethanol is sulphonated in humans with the perspective of using the urinary excretion of ethyl sulphate after ethanol consumption as a biomarker for SULT (sulphotransferase) activity. We developed a sensitive and selective HPLC-MS/MS method for determining ethyl
Se-Kwon Moon et al.
Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology, 41(10), 1525-1531 (2014-08-29)
The by-products of bioethanol production such as thin stillage (TS) and condensed distillers solubles (CDS) were used as a potential nitrogen source for economical production of lactic acid. The effect of those by-products and their concentrations on lactic acid fermentation
Reply: To PMID 24246526.
Hong Jiang et al.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 212(1), 118-119 (2014-09-24)
C J Dubois et al.
Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 189(2), 250-260 (2013-07-03)
The effects of prenatal exposure to some drugs of abuse, such as nicotine, on breathing function have been clearly established. However, the case of alcohol (ethanol), the most widely consume drug of abuse, remains unknown. Prenatal ethanol consumption in humans
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