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E-036
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Hong Shen et al.
Experimental and molecular pathology, 97(3), 338-344 (2014-09-15)
Inflammation has been suggested as a mechanism underlying the development of alcoholic hepatitis (AH). The activation of the complement system plays an important role in inflammation. Although it has been shown that ethanol-induced activation of the complement system contributes to
[Alcoholism and baclofen: a strange French affair].
Jean-Yves Nau
Revue medicale suisse, 9(390), 1286-1287 (2013-07-05)
Cynthia Stretch et al.
The Journal of nutrition, 142(1), 14-21 (2011-12-14)
Urine and plasma metabolites originate from endogenous metabolic pathways in different organs and exogenous sources (diet). Urine and plasma were obtained from advanced cancer patients and investigated to determine if variations in lean and fat mass, dietary intake, and energy
Ermete Antolini
ChemSusChem, 6(6), 966-973 (2013-05-08)
In view of their possible use as anode materials in acid direct ethanol fuel cells, the electrocatalytic activity of Pt-Ru and Pt-Ru-M catalysts for ethanol oxidation has been investigated. This minireview examines the effects of the structural characteristics of Pt-Ru
S Soda et al.
Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 67(11), 2637-2644 (2013-06-12)
A co-beneficial system using constructed wetlands (CWs) planted with aquatic plants is proposed for bioethanol production and nutrient removal from wastewater. The potential for bioethanol production from aquatic plant biomass was experimentally evaluated. Water hyacinth and water lettuce were selected
Glycine and GABA(A) ultra-sensitive ethanol receptors as novel tools for alcohol and brain research.
Anna Naito et al.
Molecular pharmacology, 86(6), 635-646 (2014-09-24)
A critical obstacle to developing effective medications to prevent and/or treat alcohol use disorders is the lack of specific knowledge regarding the plethora of molecular targets and mechanisms underlying alcohol (ethanol) action in the brain. To identify the role of
Lan Li et al.
The Science of the total environment, 502, 627-631 (2014-10-11)
The emission characteristics of motorcycles using gasoline and E10 (90% gasoline and 10% ethanol by volume) were investigated in this article. Exhaust and evaporative emissions of three motorcycles were investigated on the chassis dynamometer over the Urban Driving Cycle (UDC)
E D Ehrenpreis et al.
Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 33(1), 36-40 (2001-06-22)
D-Xylose absorption testing is a simple, low-cost method of screening for small intestinal malabsorption. The optimum method to measure D-xylose absorption (serum vs. urine testing) is uncertain. We present a method of improving the accuracy of D-xylose testing. Fifty-one consecutive
Gaigai Liu et al.
The Journal of nutrition, 144(7), 1009-1015 (2014-05-16)
Ethanol consumption can lead to hepatic steatosis that contributes to late-stage liver diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. In this study, we investigated the potential protective effect of a flavonoid, luteolin, on ethanol-induced fatty liver development and liver injury.
A M Zaĭchenko et al.
Mikrobiolohichnyi zhurnal (Kiev, Ukraine : 1993), 75(6), 41-45 (2014-01-24)
The comparative study of toxigenic potential of Myrothecium cinctum (12 strains) and Myrothecium commune (7 strains) was conducted. The ability to produce the complex of macrocyclic trichothecenes (MCTC) presented in ethanol soluble fraction (ESF), as well as fungistatic activity against
E D N S Abeyrathne et al.
Poultry science, 93(4), 1010-1017 (2014-04-08)
Ovotransferrin and ovomucoid were separated using 2 methods after extracting the ovotransferrin- and ovomucoid-containing fraction from egg white. Diluted egg white (2×) was added to Fe(3+) and treated with 43% ethanol (final concentration). After centrifugation, the supernatant was collected and
Moe Moe Aye et al.
International journal of cancer, 112(5), 738-746 (2004-09-24)
Ethanol is a tumor promoter and may promote metastasis of breast cancer. However, the underlying cellular/molecular mechanisms remain unknown. Overexpression and high activity of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) are frequently associated with metastatic breast cancers and serve as a prognostic indicator
Edwin H Battley
The Quarterly review of biology, 88(2), 69-96 (2013-08-06)
Microbial growth is a biological process that has been previously treated as a chemical reaction operating in accord with the Gibbs free energy equation, Delta G = Delta H-T Delta S. The heat of yeast growth was the first to
Ingrid Nylander et al.
Psychopharmacology, 229(4), 555-569 (2013-08-29)
Early-life events can cause long-term neurobiological and behavioural changes with a resultant effect upon reward and addiction processes that enhance risk to develop alcohol use disorders. Maternal separation (MS) is used to study the mediating mechanisms of early-life influences in
Pengcheng Zhang et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 352(1), 139-147 (2014-11-02)
Excessive alcohol consumption induces oxidative stress and lipid accumulation in the liver. Mitochondria have long been recognized as the key target for alcoholic liver disease (ALD). Recently, the artificial mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoQ has been used to treat ALD effectively in
Yuanlin Qi et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 289(14), 10201-10210 (2014-02-21)
Neuronal loss is a prominent etiological factor for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. The cerebellum is one of the areas in the developing central nervous system that is most sensitive to ethanol, especially during the temporal window of ethanol vulnerability. MicroRNAs
Signs of stress: deep symmetric T-wave inversions.
Peter K Moore et al.
The American journal of medicine, 126(8), 682-684 (2013-06-15)
Kiyomi Shimoda et al.
Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 40(12), 2339-2341 (2014-01-08)
A 69-year-old man with squamous cell carcinoma( SCC) of the left lower lobe of the lung underwent lobectomy. One year later, radiography performed during check-up revealed pneumonia. After 1 week, he was admitted to the hospital because of dyspnea. Three
[Transcatheter arterial embolization with ethanol for symptomatic polycystic kidney disease].
Yusuke Sakuhara
Nihon Jinzo Gakkai shi, 55(4), 549-550 (2013-07-04)
Nicholas J Niemuth et al.
Chemosphere, 135, 38-45 (2015-04-22)
The occurrence of intersex fish, where male reproductive tissues show evidence of feminization, have been found in freshwater systems around the world, indicating the potential for significant endocrine disruption across species in the ecosystem. Estrogens from birth control medications in
Truc Thanh Luong et al.
Infection and immunity, 83(1), 108-119 (2014-10-15)
Alcohol impairs the host immune system, rendering the host more vulnerable to infection. Therefore, alcoholics are at increased risk of acquiring serious bacterial infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, including pneumonia. Nevertheless, how alcohol affects pneumococcal virulence remains unclear. Here, we
Irene Zelner et al.
Drug metabolism reviews, 45(3), 277-299 (2013-05-30)
The ability to undergo non-oxidative metabolism from ethanol to fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs) varies greatly among tissues and organs. To gain a greater understanding of non-oxidative ethanol metabolism to FAEE, we aimed to collect all published data on FAEE
Deming Wang et al.
Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 72(2), 346-351 (2013-10-22)
Ethanol has been used for embolization of arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) for 3 decades. Cardiovascular collapse (CVC), although a rare complication, has been reported and occurs immediately to a few hours after ethanol embolization. The present report describes a case of
S Meshitsuka et al.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 312(1-2), 25-30 (2001-10-03)
Endogenous ethanol was observed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the course of screening for cerebrospinal fluid of the patients with cervical myelopathy. Ethanol was detected in 10 out of 20 patients. It seems likely that the presence of endogenous
Annika Thorsell et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 33(24), 10132-10142 (2013-06-14)
The Neuropeptide S receptor, a Gs/Gq-coupled GPCR expressed in brain regions involved in mediating drug reward, has recently emerged as a candidate therapeutic target in addictive disorders. Here, we describe the in vitro and in vivo pharmacology of a novel
José L Báez-Escudero et al.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 63(18), 1892-1901 (2014-02-25)
This study sought to determine whether ethanol infusion in the vein of Marshall (VOM) can ablate intrinsic cardiac nerves (ICN). ICN cluster around the left atrial epicardium and are implicated in the genesis of atrial fibrillation (AF). Patients undergoing catheter
Peng Chen et al.
Gastroenterology, 148(1), 203-214 (2014-09-23)
Alcoholic liver disease is a leading cause of mortality. Chronic alcohol consumption is accompanied by intestinal dysbiosis, and development of alcoholic liver disease requires gut-derived bacterial products. However, little is known about how alterations to the microbiome contribute to pathogenesis
Shunhei Yamashina et al.
Nihon Arukoru Yakubutsu Igakkai zasshi = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence, 38(5), 415-424 (2003-12-03)
Gut-derived endotoxin plays an important role in alcoholic liver injury. Intestinal sterilization with antibiotics (polymyxin B and neomycin) or inactivation of Kupffer cells with gadolinium chloride can prevent early alcohol-induced liver injury in the Tsukamoto-French model. Although short-term administration of
R Paniagua et al.
Nephron, 69(2), 147-150 (1995-01-01)
Patients with chronic renal failure often have low plasma zinc (Zn) levels. Some factors that may account for abnormal Zn metabolism in these patients are low dietary Zn intake, a specific Zn transport defect, or absence of intestinal Zn ligand.
Mingzhu Li et al.
Toxicology letters, 228(2), 67-74 (2014-04-29)
Salvianolic acid B (SalB) is isolated from the traditional Chinese medical herb salvia miltiorrhiza. It has many biological and pharmaceutical activities. This study aimed to investigate the effect of SalB on acute ethanol-induced hepatic injury in rats and to explore
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