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I E Leppik
Epilepsia, 36 Suppl 2, S66-S72 (1995-01-01)
After the first year of clinical experience, felbamate (FBM) appears to be a valuable antiepileptic drug (AED) for the treatment of intractable epilepsy. However, many patients experience side effects that may discourage continued usage. These may be decreased by using
Olivier Tribut et al.
Therapie, 65(1), 35-38 (2010-03-09)
Felbamate is a derivative of meprobamate used in second-line partial epilepsy and in the Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Felbamate is well absorbed and has linear kinetics: C(max) and AUC increasing linearly with dose. The metabolism takes place in the liver. Metabolites represent
Manuela Contin et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 878(3-4), 461-465 (2009-12-17)
We present an implementation of a method we previously reported allowing the newer antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) rufinamide (RFN) and zonisamide (ZNS) to be simultaneously determined with lamotrigine (LTG), oxcarbazepine's (OXC) main active metabolite monohydroxycarbamazepine (MHD) and felbamate (FBM) in plasma
Christine M Dieckhaus et al.
Chemico-biological interactions, 142(1-2), 99-117 (2002-10-26)
Idiosyncratic drug reactions (IDR) are a specific type of drug toxicity characterized by their delayed onset, low incidence and reactive metabolite formation with little, if any, correlation between pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics and the toxicological outcome. As the name implies, IDR
Hee Hwang et al.
Brain & development, 30(9), 549-555 (2008-03-11)
New antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), introduced since 1993, provide more diverse options in the treatment of epilepsy. Despite the equivalent efficacy and better tolerability of these drugs, more than 25% of patients remain refractory to treatment. Moreover, the issues for pediatric
Peter H Tang
Journal of analytical toxicology, 32(5), 373-378 (2008-06-12)
This article describes a simple isocratic high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method with UV detection for the determination of felbamate in the serum of patients with epilepsy. Sample preparation requires only protein precipitation with a single-step methanol extraction. After centrifugation, the
Mary L Zupanc et al.
Pediatric neurology, 42(6), 396-403 (2010-05-18)
The antiepileptic drug felbamate has demonstrated efficacy against a variety of seizure types in the pediatric population, particularly seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Postmarketing experience, however, revealed serious idiosyncratic adverse effects not observed during clinical trials, including aplastic anemia and
Kinga K Borowicz et al.
Polish journal of pharmacology, 56(3), 289-294 (2004-06-25)
Felbamate (2-phenyl-1,3-propanediol dicarbamate), a representative of novel antiepileptic drugs (AESs), proved to have broad-spectrum anticonvulsive activity. Particularly beneficial efficacy was found against partial seizures and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Therefore, felbamate started to be indicated not only as an adjunctive antiepileptic drug
Li Li Shi et al.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (1)(1), CD008295-CD008295 (2011-01-21)
Epilepsy is a chronic and disabling neurologic disorder, affecting approximately one per cent of the population. Up to 30% of people with epilepsy have seizures that are resistant to currently available drugs. Felbamate is one of the second generation antiepileptic
B J Steinhoff
Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie, 62(10), 379-388 (1994-10-01)
Felbamate is a new anticonvulsant which has already been marketed in some countries outside Germany, i. e., in the United States. Since marketing in Germany is in progress, one may soon expect felbamate to be in clinical use. Both the
Xavier Parent et al.
Annales de biologie clinique, 68(5), 609-613 (2010-09-28)
This report describes the case of an 11-year-old child, who presents crystalluria occurring after several years of treatment with antiepileptic felbamate (Taloxa®). The crystalline morphologies observed were very heterogeneous, long and thin needle shapped-crystals or even hairy crystals or large
P Glue et al.
Clinical pharmacokinetics, 33(3), 214-224 (1997-10-07)
This article provides an analysis of the degree of agreement between in vivo interaction studies performed in patients with epilepsy and healthy individuals, and in vitro studies which identified the cytochromes P450 (CYP) inhibited by felbamate and those involved in
W J Curry et al.
American family physician, 57(3), 513-520 (1998-02-26)
Twenty-five to 40 percent of patients with epilepsy continue to have seizures despite optimal treatment with traditional antiepileptic drugs. Treatment with standard anticonvulsants such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, valproic acid and phenobarbital is often complicated by side effects and by failure
James R White et al.
Epilepsia, 50(11), 2390-2396 (2009-07-01)
To determine the effects of long-term use of felbamate (FBM) on weight, complete blood count, liver function tests, and seizure control, and also to determine the effect of age on FBM clearance. A computerized prospective database was used to identify
[New antiepileptic drugs: vagabatrin, lamotrigine and felbamate].
J L Herranz et al.
Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain), 9(9), 410-417 (1994-11-01)
Andrea Eugenio Cavanna et al.
Discovery medicine, 9(45), 138-144 (2010-03-03)
Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) have a variety of mechanisms of action which are reflected through different anticonvulsant activities and behavioral effects. Two categories of AEDs are considered based on psychotropic profile. The first group is characterized by potentiation of gamma-aminobutyric acid
Huai-Ren Chang et al.
Biophysical journal, 93(2), 456-466 (2007-05-01)
The anticonvulsant effect of felbamate (FBM) is ascribable to inhibition of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) currents. Using electrophysiological studies in rat hippocampal neurons to examine the kinetics of FBM binding to and unbinding from the NMDA channel, we show that FBM modifies
S Grosso et al.
European journal of neurology, 15(9), 940-946 (2008-07-19)
To review our experience of the efficacy and tolerability of felbamate in children younger than 4 years. We used a retrospective chart review to identify 53 children with seizures who were younger than 4 years. Efficacy was evaluated based on
Bartłomiej Barczyński et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 650(2-3), 550-555 (2010-11-03)
Experimental evidence indicates that bupropion hydrochloride, an antidepressant and a first-line smoking cessation aid, exerts dose-dependently anticonvulsant and convulsant effects. In this study, chronic bupropion pretreatment intraperitoneally (i.p.) for 14 days in a dose of 5 mg/kg reduced the ED(50)
D E Burdette et al.
Clinical neuropharmacology, 17(5), 389-402 (1994-10-01)
Felbamate, 2-phenyl-1,3-propanediol dicarbamate, is an antiepileptic drug recently approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration. It has a novel mechanism of action whereby it may decrease excitation by inhibiting glycine binding at the NMDA receptor, and it appears
Antonino Germanò et al.
Journal of neurotrauma, 24(4), 732-744 (2007-04-19)
Increased levels of glutamate and aspartate have been detected after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) that correlate with neurological status. The NMDA receptor antagonist felbamate (FBM; 2-phenyl-1,3-propanediol dicarbamate) is an anti-epileptic drug that elicits neuroprotective effects in different experimental models of hypoxia-ischemia.
D W Kaufman et al.
Epilepsia, 38(12), 1265-1269 (1998-05-13)
Felbamate (FBM) is a new antiepileptic drug (AED) that is often effective in seizure disorders refractory to other treatments; its use has been greatly restricted after cases of aplastic anemia were reported. To elucidate the putative association between FBM and
Jian Yang et al.
Epilepsy research, 77(2-3), 157-164 (2007-11-06)
We have shown that a number of anticonvulsant drugs can reduce glutamate release at synapses in the rat entorhinal cortex (EC) in vitro. We have also shown that presynaptic NMDA receptors (NMDAr) tonically facilitate glutamate release at these synapses. In
Tomasz Tomczyk et al.
Pharmacological reports : PR, 59(4), 462-466 (2007-09-29)
The efficacy of lamotrigine and felbamate against maximal electroshock (MES)-induced seizures was assessed under conditions mimicking the pharmacoresistance associated with an increased excitatory neurotransmission. N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), but not kainate applied at subconvulsive dose, reduced the activity of lamotrigine against MES-induced
J M Pellock
Epilepsia, 40 Suppl 5, S57-S62 (1999-10-26)
Felbamate (FBM) was the first of the new antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) approved in the United States in 1993 with broad-spectrum efficacy against partial and generalized seizures of various types, and indicated for use as adjunctive and monotherapy. The identification of
Anas I Ghousheh et al.
The Journal of urology, 189(5), 1865-1869 (2012-12-25)
We report 4 cases of felbamate urolithiasis. We identified only 1 prior case report of a felbamate stone. Felbamate is an antiepileptic drug used to treat refractory seizures and has minor side effects when given in recommended doses. We analyzed
Andrew J Hill et al.
Journal of neuroscience methods, 185(2), 246-256 (2009-10-20)
The acute hippocampal brain slice preparation is an important in vitro screening tool for potential anticonvulsants. Application of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) or removal of external Mg(2+) ions induces epileptiform bursting in slices which is analogous to electrical brain activity seen in
Eileen Broomall et al.
Annals of neurology, 76(6), 911-915 (2014-11-05)
Super-refractory status epilepticus is a life-threatening condition. Resistance to benzodiazepine and barbiturate treatment for this disorder is thought to be due to internalization of synaptic γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)A receptors, and withdrawal of benzodiazepines and barbiturates during treatment often triggers seizure
J Chahem et al.
Der Nervenarzt, 78(12), 1407-1412 (2007-07-03)
We retrospectively analysed the anticonvulsant efficacy of add-on treatment with felbamate (FBM), tiagabine (TGB), or sulthiame (STM) in patients with intractable focal and/or secondarily generalised seizures. Forty-one patients (25 men, 16 women, mean age 29 years, mean duration of epilepsy
J M Pellock
Drug safety, 21(3), 225-239 (1999-09-16)
Felbamate demonstrates a unique therapeutic profile and often results in seizure control when other agents fail. Its use has been associated with risks for aplastic anaemia and hepatic failure. A number of confounding factors makes the actual incidence rate for
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