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关键词:'G8540'
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Vincent T Ho et al.
American journal of hematology, 89(12), 1092-1096 (2014-08-19)
Donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) is often given to induce a graft-versus-leukemia (GVL) effect after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). However, efficacy of DLI is limited in most hematologic cancers. As antigen presenting cells, dendritic cells (DC) bolster immune responses.
Daniel Wan et al.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 8(9), e3124-e3124 (2014-09-26)
Parasite-specific IgE is thought to correlate with protection against Schistosoma mansoni infection or re-infection. Only a few molecular targets of the IgE response in S. mansoni infection have been characterised. A better insight into the basic mechanisms of anti-parasite immunity
Daniel S Liu et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(43), E4551-E4559 (2014-10-15)
Chemical fluorophores offer tremendous size and photophysical advantages over fluorescent proteins but are much more challenging to target to specific cellular proteins. Here, we used Rosetta-based computation to design a fluorophore ligase that accepts the red dye resorufin, starting from
Yan Sha et al.
PloS one, 9(9), e106146-e106146 (2014-09-13)
Occupational exposure to (benzene, toluene and xylene, BTX is common in the Chinese workplace. Chronic occupational exposure to benzene is associated with an increased risk of hematological malignancies such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML), but the underlying mechanisms are still
Haibo Feng et al.
Immunological investigations, 44(3), 288-308 (2015-03-17)
This study was conducted to evaluate the adjuvant potential of sulfated Radix Cyathulae officinalis Kuan polysaccharides (sRCPS) and their effects on specific cellular and humoral immune responses to hepatitis B subunit vaccine in mice. Our data demonstrated that sRCPS significantly
Johanna Raffetseder et al.
PloS one, 9(11), e112426-e112426 (2014-11-12)
The standard treatment of tuberculosis (TB) takes six to nine months to complete and this lengthy therapy contributes to the emergence of drug-resistant TB. TB is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and the ability of this bacterium to switch to
William A Banks et al.
Journal of neuroinflammation, 12, 223-223 (2015-11-27)
Disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) occurs in many diseases and is often mediated by inflammatory and neuroimmune mechanisms. Inflammation is well established as a cause of BBB disruption, but many mechanistic questions remain. We used lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to induce
Zachary D Stolp et al.
Journal of biomolecular screening, 20(5), 616-626 (2015-03-01)
The DenV pre-membrane protein (prM) is a crucial chaperone for the viral envelope protein, preventing premature fusion with vesicles during viral export. prM molecules in immature particles are cleaved by host proteases, leading to mature fusogenic virions. Blockade of prM
Jimmy E Becerra et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 99(17), 7165-7176 (2015-05-16)
Fucosyl-N-acetylglucosamine disaccharides are important core structures that form part of human mucosal and milk glyco-complexes. We have previously shown that AlfB and AlfC α-L-fucosidases from Lactobacillus casei are able to synthesize fucosyl-α-1,3--N-acetylglucosamine (Fuc-α1,3-GlcNAc) and fucosyl-α-1,6-N-acetylglucosamine (Fuc-α1,6-GlcNAc), respectively, in transglycosylation reactions.
Liqing Xu et al.
Cellular immunology, 290(1), 89-95 (2014-06-21)
Although CD4(+)CD25(+) Treg (Treg) cells are known to modulate NK cell functions, the modulation mechanism of these cells in cord blood has not been fully clarified. The purpose of this study was to clarify the mechanism whereby cord blood Treg
Mijeong Jeon et al.
Archives of oral biology, 59(10), 1013-1023 (2014-06-25)
Stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) are a good source of dental tissue for regeneration therapy, and can be obtained using different primary culture methods. The aim of this study was to determine the differences in the in
A Y Liu et al.
Clinical and experimental immunology, 180(3), 509-519 (2015-02-06)
Infants exposed to maternal HIV-1 provide an opportunity to assess correlates of HIV-1-specific interferon (IFN)-γ responses and may be informative in the development of HIV-1 vaccines. HIV-1-infected women with CD4 counts 200-500 cells/mm(3) were randomized to short-course zidovudine/nevirapine (ZDV/NVP) or
Yafang Hu et al.
Cancer genetics, 207(9), 403-411 (2014-12-03)
Novel treatment approaches are desperately needed for malignant rhabdoid tumor (MRT). Telomerase is an attractive therapeutic target because it is specific to cancer and critical for cancer cell immortality. We evaluated the effect of the telomerase inhibitor imetelstat in preclinical
Lei Xu et al.
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 77, 86-101 (2014-09-27)
The cell-permeant peptide inhibitor of MAPKAP kinase 2 (MK2), MMI-0100, inhibits MK2 and downstream fibrosis and inflammation. Recent studies have demonstrated that MMI-0100 reduces intimal hyperplasia in a mouse vein graft model, pulmonary fibrosis in a murine bleomycin-induced model and
Huaqiong Huang et al.
Immunology and cell biology, 93(2), 126-135 (2014-10-01)
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection remains a significant global health burden disproportionately affecting infants and leading to long-term lung disease. Interleukin (IL)-17A has been shown to be involved in regulating viral and allergic lung inflammatory responses, which has led to
Eva Hagforsen et al.
Experimental dermatology, 24(7), 516-521 (2015-03-27)
Mast cells are known to have a detrimental impact on numerous types of inflammatory skin diseases such as contact dermatitis, atopic eczema and cutaneous mastocytosis. Regimens that dampen skin mast cell-mediated activities can thus offer an attractive therapeutic option under
Melissa M Coughlin et al.
Vaccine, 33(36), 4540-4547 (2015-07-21)
Disposable-syringe jet injectors (DSJIs) with single-use, auto disable, needle-free syringes offer the opportunity to avoid hazards associated with injection using a needle and syringe. Clinical studies have evaluated DSJIs for vaccine delivery, but most studies have focused on inactivated, subunit
Steven J Conrad et al.
Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 34, 19-19 (2015-04-19)
Colorectal cancers are significant causes of morbidity and mortality and existing therapies often perform poorly for individuals afflicted with advanced disease. Oncolytic virotherapy is an emerging therapeutic modality with great promise for addressing this medical need. Herein we describe the
Shuo Tang et al.
PloS one, 9(9), e107517-e107517 (2014-09-13)
Neural stem cells (NSCs) have emerged as a potential source for cell replacement therapy following spinal cord injury (SCI). However, poor survival and low neuronal differentiation remain major obstacles to the use of NSCs. Biomaterials with neurotrophic factors are promising
Owen A Hawksworth et al.
Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 32(12), 3278-3284 (2014-08-19)
The complement activation product, C5a, is a pivotal member of the innate immune response; however, a diverse number of nonimmune functions are now being ascribed to C5a signaling, including roles during embryonic development. Here, we identify the expression of the
B de Andrade Pereira et al.
Gene therapy, 22(5), 382-390 (2015-03-06)
We have recently shown that targeted expression of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) to dendritic cells with self-inactivating-lentivirus vectors induces antigen-specific tolerance in naive antigen-specific CD4+ T cells and protects mice from experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). In the present study, we
Yu Wu et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 464(4), 1275-1281 (2015-07-30)
The osteoblastic expression of RANKL, which is essential for the communication between osteoblastic cells and osteoclastogenic cells, is stimulated by locally acting or circulating osteotropic cytokines and hormones such as PTH and 1,25-(OH)2-D3 during the bone remodeling process. However, mechanisms
Frank Maus et al.
PloS one, 10(9), e0137311-e0137311 (2015-09-05)
The NG2 proteoglycan is characteristically expressed by oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPC) and also by aggressive brain tumours highly resistant to chemo- and radiation therapy. Oligodendrocyte-lineage cells are particularly sensitive to stress resulting in cell death in white matter after hypoxic
Agnes M Azimzadeh et al.
Xenotransplantation, 21(6), 555-566 (2014-09-02)
Scientists working in the field of xenotransplantation do not employ a uniform method to measure and report natural and induced antibody responses to non-Galα(1,3)Gal (non-Gal) epitopes. Such humoral responses are thought to be particularly pathogenic after transplantation of vascularized GalTKO
Stefan G Tullius et al.
Nature communications, 5, 5101-5101 (2014-10-08)
CD4(+) T cells are involved in the development of autoimmunity, including multiple sclerosis (MS). Here we show that nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) blocks experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a mouse model of MS, by inducing immune homeostasis through CD4(+)IFNγ(+)IL-10(+) T cells
Roman Generalov et al.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 129, 79-86 (2015-04-02)
Nanoparticulates responsive to X-rays offer increased efficacy of radiation therapy. However, successful demonstrations of such nanoparticle use are limited so far due to lack of significant radiosensitizing effects or poor nanoparticle stability in a biological system. Zinc oxide (ZnO) is
Haiyan Xue et al.
Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology, 43(3), 163-173 (2015-01-24)
Polymerized porcine hemoglobin (pPolyHb) exhibits a protective effect on ischemia/reperfusion of organ grafts. A series of experiments were performed to explore the underlying cytoprotective mechanisms of pPolyHb pretreatment on H2O2-induced cell death and apoptosis. The results showed that the pretreatment
Joanna P Wood et al.
Cancer medicine, 4(9), 1309-1321 (2015-06-26)
The use of irinotecan to treat metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) is limited by unpredictable response and variable toxicity; however, no reliable clinical biomarkers are available. Here, we report a study to ascertain whether irinotecan-induced DNA damage measures are suitable/superior biomarkers
Marjolein van Sluis et al.
Genes & development, 29(11), 1151-1163 (2015-05-29)
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are repaired by two main pathways: nonhomologous end-joining and homologous recombination (HR). Repair pathway choice is thought to be determined by cell cycle timing and chromatin context. Nucleoli, prominent nuclear subdomains and sites of ribosome biogenesis
Bouchra Ghazi et al.
The Journal of investigative dermatology, 135(1), 229-237 (2014-07-10)
We previously identified the NK cell receptor KIR3DL2 as a valuable diagnostic and prognostic marker for the detection of the tumoral T cell burden of Sézary syndrome (SS) patients. However, the function of this receptor on the malignant T lymphocyte
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