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Xiuliang Rong et al.
Molecular pharmacology, 86(6), 657-664 (2014-10-01)
Excitatory amino acid transporter 1 plays an important role in keeping the synaptic glutamate concentration below neurotoxic levels by translocating this neurotransmitter into the cell. Both reentrant hairpin loops, HP1 and -2, have been shown to take part in binding
Frank Thévenod et al.
Metal ions in life sciences, 11, 415-490 (2013-02-23)
The detrimental health effects of cadmium (Cd) were first described in the mid 19th century. As part of industrial developments, increasing usage of Cd has led to widespread contamination of the environment that threatens human health, particularly today. Rather than
Violet Diacomanolis et al.
Chemosphere, 112, 203-209 (2014-07-23)
Mine wastes contain a mixture of metals and metalloids including arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd). This study investigated the potential interaction between As and Cd in a rat model. Sprague Dawley rats were dosed with sodium arsenate via the oral
Urtzi Izagirre et al.
Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 149, 145-156 (2014-03-25)
In estuaries and coastal areas, intertidal organisms may be subject to thermal stress resulting from global warming, together with pollution. In the present study, the combined effects of thermal stress and exposure to Cd were investigated in the endo-lysosomal system
Jachym Suman et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1838(5), 1338-1343 (2014-02-05)
PbtA, a putative P(1B)-type ATPase from the Gram-negative soil bacterium Achromobacter xylosoxidans A8 responsible for Pb(2+)/Zn(2+)/Cd(2+)-resistance in Escherichia coli, was heterologously expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. When present in Zn(2+)- and Pb(2+)/Cd(2+)-hypersensitive S. cerevisiae strains CM137 and DTY168, respectively, PbtA was
A Cristina S Rocha et al.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 109, 152-160 (2014-09-07)
Metals are known to induce oxidative stress in plant cells. Antioxidant thiolic compounds are known to play an important role in plants׳ defence mechanisms against metal toxicity but, regarding salt marsh plants, their role is still very poorly understood. In
Bernard J P Clément et al.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 108, 217-223 (2014-08-05)
Since 1997, we have been developing a protocol for ecotoxicological bioassays in 2-L laboratory microcosms and have applied it to the study of various pollutants and ecotoxicological risk assessment scenarios in the area of urban facilities and transport infrastructures. The
Lijun Li et al.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 187, 90-97 (2014-01-28)
We studied the bonding and release kinetics of Cd, Cu and Pb from different soils in the older metropolitan area of Copenhagen. Total Cd, Cu and Pb concentrations were elevated 5-27 times in the urban soils compared to an agricultural
Fan Zhang et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 14(2), 1409-1424 (2014-04-23)
Cadmium-based quantum dots (QDs) have the advantage of broad UV excitation, narrow emission, bright photoluminescence (PL), and high photostability, which make them fine applications in bio-imaging, electroluminescence (EL) and photovoltaic (PV) devices, catalytic hydrogen production, sensors, etc. This review article
Jungsoo Kim et al.
Environmental monitoring and assessment, 187(1), 4124-4124 (2014-11-21)
Cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), and iron (Fe) concentrations were measured in the prey and liver of grey heron (Ardea cinerea) and black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) chicks (24-26 days after hatching) at the Pyeongtaek colony, Korea
Ying Ying Chen et al.
Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 157, 196-206 (2014-12-03)
Cadmium (Cd) is one of the major transitional metal that has toxic effects in aquatic organisms and their associated ecosystem; however, its hepatic toxicity and carcinogenicity are not very well characterized. We used a zebrafish liver (ZFL) cell line as
Liesbeth Verheyen et al.
Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 154, 80-86 (2014-05-31)
Natural dissolved organic matter (DOM) can have contrasting effects on metal bioaccumulation in algae because of complexation reactions that reduce free metal ion concentrations and because of DOM adsorption to algal surfaces which promote metal adsorption. This study was set
Stephen F Kry et al.
Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 8(4), 2679-2679 (2008-05-02)
The commonly used thermoluminescent dosimeter TLD-100 (Harshaw Chemical Company, Solon, OH) responds not only to photons and electrons, but also to neutrons that are produced during high-energy therapies. As a result, TLD-100 measurements outside of the treatment field are suspect
Adriana S Lima et al.
Environmental monitoring and assessment, 187(1), 4122-4122 (2014-11-10)
This work aimed to prepare biodiesel microemulsions for the subsequent quantification of cadmium via graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS). The biodiesel samples were prepared using n-propanol as an emulsifier, 10% (v/v) nitric acid as the aqueous phase, and biodiesel.
Chang-Mo Oh et al.
Environmental research, 132, 119-125 (2014-04-29)
Cadmium exposure was found to cause a decline in lung function among the general population, but these findings were limited to smokers and gender differences were not explored. To examine the relationship between cadmium and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Chui-Fan Zhou et al.
Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 33(10), 2351-2357 (2014-07-22)
The acute and subacute toxicities of cadmium (Cd) to earthworm Eisenia fetida in the presence and absence of glyphosate were studied. Although Cd is highly toxic to E. fetida, the presence of glyphosate markedly reduced the acute toxicity of Cd
Anna Z Pollack et al.
Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A, 78(2), 119-131 (2014-11-27)
Certain metals are harmful to the kidney and liver at high levels, but associations with functional biomarkers at low exposure levels among premenopausal women apparently has not been evaluated. Healthy, regularly menstruating women (n = 259) were followed for up
Muhammad T Rafiq et al.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 103, 101-107 (2014-01-15)
Food chain contamination by cadmium (Cd) is globally a serious health concern resulting in chronic abnormalities. Rice is a major staple food of the majority world population, therefore, it is imperative to understand the relationship between the bioavailability of Cd
Xianghua Xu et al.
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 93(5), 618-624 (2014-08-27)
Chemical and biological analyses were used to investigate the growth response and antioxidant defense mechanism of maize seedlings (Zea mays L.) grown in soils with 0-100 mg kg(-1) Cd. Results showed that maize seedlings have strong abilities to accumulate and
Andrea Hartwig
Metal ions in life sciences, 11, 491-507 (2013-02-23)
Cadmium is an established human and animal carcinogen. Most evidence is available for elevated risk for lung cancer after occupational exposure; however, associations between cadmium exposure and tumors at other locations including kidney, breast, and prostate may be relevant as
Rebecca G Mitchell et al.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 187, 162-169 (2014-02-08)
Urban gardens provide affordable fresh produce to communities with limited access to healthy food but may also increase exposure to lead (Pb) and other soil contaminants. Metals analysis of 564 soil samples from 54 New York City (NYC) community gardens
Shaista Qadir et al.
Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology, 229, 51-88 (2014-02-12)
Cadmium (Cd) is a water soluble metal pollutant that is not essential to plant growth.It has attracted attention from soil scientists and plant nutritionists in recent years because of its toxicity and mobility in the soil-plant continuum. Even low levels
Deepthi Das et al.
Chemosphere, 112, 385-392 (2014-07-23)
Halophilic archaea are prevalent in highly saline habitats. Haloferax strain BBK2 is an orange pigmented, exopolysaccharide (EPS) producing extremely halophilic archaeon, isolated from solar salterns of Ribandar, Goa, India. It grew in varying pH (5-10) and NaCl concentration (10-30%). The
Björn Fagerberg et al.
Environmental research, 136, 67-74 (2014-12-03)
Epidemiological studies indicate that cadmium exposure through diet and smoking is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease. There are few data on the relationship between cadmium and plaques, the hallmark of underlying atherosclerotic disease. To examine the association between
Norbert Ondo Zue Abaga et al.
Chemosphere, 113, 42-47 (2014-07-30)
In Burkina-Faso, urban vegetable agriculture is often characterized by urban solid waste fertilizer inputs containing heavy metals such as Cu and Cd. Thus, the relevance of surrounding urban vegetable plots with vetiver hedges to reduce environmental pollution by Cu and
Fakher Rahim et al.
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 14(7), 4283-4287 (2013-09-03)
In this meta-analysis we review evidence suggesting that exposure to cadmium is a cause of breast cancer. We conducted Medline/PubMed and Scopus searches using selected MeSH keywords to identify papers published from January 1, 1980 through January 1, 2013. Data
R K Sharma et al.
Journal of environmental biology, 35(4), 727-732 (2014-07-10)
The present study investigates the responses of Indian palak (Beta vulgaris L. cv. All Green H1) exposed to cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn) at growth, biochemical and physiological levels. The results revealed that Cd and Zn accumulation was higher in
Shuwen Tan et al.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 108, 258-264 (2014-08-12)
To gain more knowledge about the physiological regulation of metal pollutant detoxification in grass carp, we examined Cd concentration and its the potential influence on the expression of metallothionein 2 (MT2) and multidrug resistance protein 2 (ABCC2) mRNA in the
Mark Patrick Taylor et al.
Environment international, 70, 113-117 (2014-06-14)
Globally, childhood blood lead levels have fallen precipitously in developed countries since the 1970s following action by international bodies such as the WHO and Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. These reductions have been affected by the
Jerome P Trzeciakowski et al.
Toxicology letters, 228(1), 34-41 (2014-04-29)
A relationship between exposure to heavy metals, including lead and cadmium, and renal dysfunction has long been suggested. However, modeling of the potential additive, or synergistic, impact of metals on renal dysfunction has proven to be challenging. In these studies
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