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Weihai Ying
Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library, 11, 3129-3148 (2006-05-25)
Increasing evidence has indicated that NAD+ and NADH play critical roles not only in energy metabolism, but also in cell death and various cellular functions including regulation of calcium homeostasis and gene expression. It has also been indicated that NAD+
Rachel A Keuls et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 21(20) (2020-10-18)
Neural tube closure is a critical early step in central nervous system development that requires precise control of metabolism to ensure proper cellular proliferation and differentiation. Dysregulation of glucose metabolism during pregnancy has been associated with neural tube closure defects
"Clocks" in the NAD World: NAD as a metabolic oscillator for the regulation of metabolism and aging.
Shin-Ichiro Imai
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1804(8), 1584-1590 (2009-11-10)
SIR2 (silent information regulator 2) proteins, now called "sirtuins," are an evolutionarily conserved family of NAD-dependent protein deacetylases/ADP-ribosyltransferases. Sirtuins have recently attracted major attention in the field of aging research, and it has been demonstrated that SIR2 and its orthologs
Richard P Ebstein et al.
FEBS letters, 585(11), 1529-1536 (2011-05-12)
Increasing evidence suggests that the nonapeptide, oxytocin (OT), helps shape social and affiliative behaviors not only in lower mammals but also in humans. Recently, an essential mediator of brain OT release has been discovered, ADP-ribosyl cyclase and/or CD38. We have
Xiaoling Li et al.
International journal of biological sciences, 7(5), 575-587 (2011-05-27)
Sirtuins are highly conserved NAD+-dependent protein deacetylases and/or ADP-ribosyltransferases that can extend the lifespan of several lower model organisms including yeast, worms and flies. The seven mammalian sirtuins, SIRT1 to SIRT7, have emerged as key metabolic sensors that directly link
Yuan Liu et al.
Nature communications, 9(1), 4429-4429 (2018-10-26)
It is well known that high-risk human papilloma virus (HR-HPV) infection is strongly associated with cervical cancer and E7 was identified as one of the key initiators in HPV-mediated carcinogenesis. Here we show that lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) preferably locates
Antonio Vassallo et al.
Pharmaceutics, 12(6) (2020-06-19)
The purpose of this study was to improve the knowledge on Hura crepitans L., a plant belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family that, on the one hand, is known to be toxic, but on the other, is a source of polyphenols
Wei Li et al.
Nature metabolism, 3(1), 75-89 (2021-01-20)
NADPH has long been recognized as a key cofactor for antioxidant defence and reductive biosynthesis. Here we report a metabolism-independent function of NADPH in modulating epigenetic status and transcription. We find that the reduction of cellular NADPH levels, achieved by
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Peter M Fernandes et al.
The FEBS journal, 287(13), 2847-2861 (2019-12-16)
Trypanosomatids possess glycosome organelles that contain much of the glycolytic machinery, including phosphofructokinase (PFK). We present kinetic and structural data for PFK from three human pathogenic trypanosomatids, illustrating intriguing differences that may reflect evolutionary adaptations to differing ecological niches. The
Ashley S Williams et al.
Cell metabolism, 31(1), 131-147 (2019-12-10)
This study sought to examine the functional significance of mitochondrial protein acetylation using a double knockout (DKO) mouse model harboring muscle-specific deficits in acetyl-CoA buffering and lysine deacetylation, due to genetic ablation of carnitine acetyltransferase and Sirtuin 3, respectively. DKO
Sritama De Sarkar et al.
Parasitology research, 118(1), 335-345 (2018-11-25)
Berberine chloride, a plant-derived isoquinoline alkaloid, has been demonstrated to have leishmanicidal activity, which is mediated by generation of a redox imbalance and depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane, resulting in a caspase-independent apoptotic-like cell death. However, its impact on mitochondrial
Andreas Grahnert et al.
Innate immunity, 17(2), 212-233 (2010-04-15)
Latterly, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) has emerged as a molecule with versatile functions and of enormous impact on the maintenance of cell integrity. Besides playing key roles in almost all major aspects of energy metabolism, there is mounting evidence that
Michael O Hottiger
FEBS letters, 585(11), 1595-1599 (2011-03-23)
ADP-ribosylation is a covalent post-translational protein modification catalyzed by ADP-ribosyltransferases and is involved in important processes such as cell cycle regulation, DNA damage response, replication or transcription. Histones are ADP-ribosylated by ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 1 at specific amino acid residues
Cornelia Wetzker et al.
Scientific reports, 9(1), 19534-19534 (2019-12-22)
Metabolic profiles vary across all levels of biological diversity, from cells to taxa. Two-photon fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) facilitates metabolic characterisation of biological specimens by assaying the intrinsic autofluorescence of the ubiquitous coenzymes NAD(P)H and FAD. The potential of
Erika Chacin et al.
Nature communications, 12(1), 5224-5224 (2021-09-03)
The replication of chromosomes during S phase is critical for cellular and organismal function. Replicative stress can result in genome instability, which is a major driver of cancer. Yet how chromatin is made accessible during eukaryotic DNA synthesis is poorly
Luisa Schwarzmann et al.
Bioscience reports, 41(1) (2021-01-05)
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a coenzyme in metabolic reactions and cosubstrate in signaling pathways of cells. While the intracellular function of NAD is well described, much less is known about its importance as an extracellular molecule. Moreover, there is
Justin P Hardee et al.
Molecular metabolism, 45, 101157-101157 (2020-12-29)
Preferential damage to fast, glycolytic myofibers is common in many muscle-wasting diseases, including Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Promoting an oxidative phenotype could protect muscles from damage and ameliorate the dystrophic pathology with therapeutic relevance, but developing efficacious strategies requires understanding
Hening Lin
Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 5(16), 2541-2554 (2007-11-21)
ADP-ribosylation using nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is an important type of enzymatic reaction that affects many biological processes. A brief introductory review is given here to various ADP-ribosyltransferases, including poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARPs), mono(ADP-ribosyl)-transferases (ARTs), NAD(+)-dependent deacetylases (sirtuins), tRNA 2'-phosphotransferases, and
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