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Xiaoling Li et al.
International journal of biological sciences, 7(5), 575-587 (2011-05-27)
Sirtuins are highly conserved NAD+-dependent protein deacetylases and/or ADP-ribosyltransferases that can extend the lifespan of several lower model organisms including yeast, worms and flies. The seven mammalian sirtuins, SIRT1 to SIRT7, have emerged as key metabolic sensors that directly link
Richard P Ebstein et al.
FEBS letters, 585(11), 1529-1536 (2011-05-12)
Increasing evidence suggests that the nonapeptide, oxytocin (OT), helps shape social and affiliative behaviors not only in lower mammals but also in humans. Recently, an essential mediator of brain OT release has been discovered, ADP-ribosyl cyclase and/or CD38. We have
Shin-Ichiro Imai
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1804(8), 1584-1590 (2009-11-10)
SIR2 (silent information regulator 2) proteins, now called "sirtuins," are an evolutionarily conserved family of NAD-dependent protein deacetylases/ADP-ribosyltransferases. Sirtuins have recently attracted major attention in the field of aging research, and it has been demonstrated that SIR2 and its orthologs
Weihai Ying
Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library, 11, 3129-3148 (2006-05-25)
Increasing evidence has indicated that NAD+ and NADH play critical roles not only in energy metabolism, but also in cell death and various cellular functions including regulation of calcium homeostasis and gene expression. It has also been indicated that NAD+
Qiuju Ding et al.
Life (Basel, Switzerland), 10(9) (2020-09-26)
With the advent of next generation sequencing, the list of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations identified in patients rapidly and continuously expands. They are frequently found in a limited number of cases, sometimes a single individual (as with the case herein
Rudolf Pisa et al.
Cell chemical biology, 27(7), 850-857 (2020-05-23)
Aberrant chromosome numbers in cancer cells may impose distinct constraints on the emergence of drug resistance-a major factor limiting the long-term efficacy of molecularly targeted therapeutics. However, for most anticancer drugs we lack analyses of drug-resistance mechanisms in cells with
Maali Odeh et al.
The FEBS journal, 287(1), 73-93 (2019-09-24)
Physiological or pathological muscle disuse/inactivity or loss of the neural-muscular junction cause muscle atrophy. Atrophy-inducing conditions cause metabolic oxidative stress in the muscle tissue, activation of the ubiquitin-proteasome and of the autophagosome-lysosome systems, enhanced removal of the damaged proteins and
Keith J Mickolajczyk et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(31), 18459-18469 (2020-07-23)
Mdn1 is an essential mechanoenzyme that uses the energy from ATP hydrolysis to physically reshape and remodel, and thus mature, the 60S subunit of the ribosome. This massive (>500 kDa) protein has an N-terminal AAA (ATPase associated with diverse cellular
Michael O Hottiger
FEBS letters, 585(11), 1595-1599 (2011-03-23)
ADP-ribosylation is a covalent post-translational protein modification catalyzed by ADP-ribosyltransferases and is involved in important processes such as cell cycle regulation, DNA damage response, replication or transcription. Histones are ADP-ribosylated by ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 1 at specific amino acid residues
Andreas Grahnert et al.
Innate immunity, 17(2), 212-233 (2010-04-15)
Latterly, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) has emerged as a molecule with versatile functions and of enormous impact on the maintenance of cell integrity. Besides playing key roles in almost all major aspects of energy metabolism, there is mounting evidence that
Hening Lin
Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 5(16), 2541-2554 (2007-11-21)
ADP-ribosylation using nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is an important type of enzymatic reaction that affects many biological processes. A brief introductory review is given here to various ADP-ribosyltransferases, including poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARPs), mono(ADP-ribosyl)-transferases (ARTs), NAD(+)-dependent deacetylases (sirtuins), tRNA 2'-phosphotransferases, and
Amy Swanston et al.
Nucleic acids research, 47(12), 6172-6183 (2019-05-21)
Topoisomerase II (Top2) is an essential enzyme that decatenates DNA via a transient Top2-DNA covalent intermediate. This intermediate can be stabilized by a class of drugs termed Top2 poisons, resulting in massive DNA damage. Thus, Top2 activity is a double-edged
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