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Hélène Pelicano et al.
Breast cancer research : BCR, 16(5), 434-434 (2014-09-12)
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a subtype of highly malignant breast cancer with poor prognosis. TNBC is not amenable to endocrine therapy and often exhibit resistance to current chemotherapeutic agents, therefore, further understanding of the biological properties of these cancer
Hui Chan Kwak et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 96(3), 256-266 (2015-06-07)
The present study was aimed to investigate the metabolomics of sulfur amino acids in Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats, an obese type 2 diabetic animal model. Plasma levels of total cysteine, homocysteine and methionine, but not glutathione (GSH) were markedly
Clelia Miracco et al.
Human pathology, 46(7), 1050-1056 (2015-04-29)
We describe an unusual case of a recurrent dural neoplasm, previously diagnosed as meningioma. Histopathologically, the tumor is characterized by aggregates of divergently differentiated clear cells embedded in an abundant lymphoplasmacyte-rich stroma, mimicking a lymphoplasmacyte-rich meningioma. This study focuses on
Min Park et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1848(3), 842-847 (2014-12-22)
"Autodisplay technology" is an expression technique used to display the various recombinant proteins on the outer membrane (OM) of Escherichia coli. The resulting autodisplayed Z-domain has been used to improve the sensitivity of immunoassays. In this work, a facile isolation
Richard A Juneau et al.
Infection and immunity, 83(1), 239-246 (2014-10-29)
Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHI) is a common commensal and opportunistic pathogen of the human airways. For example, NTHI is a leading cause of otitis media and is the most common cause of airway infections associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Yingying Zheng et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 456(3), 733-736 (2014-12-21)
The Rex-family repressors sense redox levels by alternative binding to NADH or NAD(+). RSP is the homologue of Rex in Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus JW200(T) and regulates ethanol fermentation in this obligate anaerobe. The dimeric repressor binds to DNA by an open
Yan Li et al.
International immunopharmacology, 25(1), 10-18 (2015-01-15)
Antigen-85A (Ag85A) is one of the major proteins secreted by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Many studies on animal models have shown that vaccination with the recombinant Ag85A-DNA or Ag85A protein induces powerful immune response. However, these vaccines cannot generate sufficient protective immunity
Changyu Liu et al.
Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 32(4), 104-104 (2015-03-07)
Estrogen classically drives lung cancer development via estrogen receptor β (ERβ). However, fulvestrant, an anti-estrogen-based endocrine therapeutic treatment, shows limited effects for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in phase II clinical trials. G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER), a third estrogen
Gergely Kiss et al.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 28(4), 1682-1697 (2014-01-07)
Substrate-level phosphorylation mediated by succinyl-CoA ligase in the mitochondrial matrix produces high-energy phosphates in the absence of oxidative phosphorylation. Furthermore, when the electron transport chain is dysfunctional, provision of succinyl-CoA by the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (KGDHC) is crucial for maintaining
Weiliang He et al.
Anti-cancer drugs, 26(3), 293-300 (2014-12-24)
Tamoxifen, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, is widely used in the chemotherapy of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. Recent studies have indicated that tamoxifen might have a potential chemotherapeutic effect on glioma. In the present study, we determined the chemotherapeutic action
Ana I Rodriguez-Perez et al.
Neurobiology of aging, 36(2), 1194-1208 (2014-11-30)
The neuroprotective effects of menopausal hormonal therapy in Parkinson's disease have not yet been clarified, and it is not known whether there is a critical period. Estrogen induced significant protection against 6-hydroxydopamine-induced dopaminergic degeneration when administered immediately or 6 weeks
Soo-Jin Lee et al.
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 535(2), 187-196 (2013-04-09)
This study was initiated to determine whether the protective effect of nicotinamide (NAM) on high glucose/palmitate (HG/PA)-induced INS-1 beta cell death was due to its role as an anti-oxidant, nicotinamide dinucleotide (NAD+) precursor, or inhibitor of NAD+-consuming enzymes such as
John M Atack et al.
The Journal of infectious diseases, 212(4), 645-653 (2015-02-26)
Hia is a major adhesin of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) and has long been investigated as a vaccine candidate. Here we show that Hia phase variation is controlled by changes in the length of a polythymidine tract located in the
Duanfang Cao et al.
Genes & development, 29(12), 1316-1325 (2015-06-26)
Sirtuins with an extended N-terminal domain (NTD), represented by yeast Sir2 and human SIRT1, harbor intrinsic mechanisms for regulation of their NAD-dependent deacetylase activities. Elucidation of the regulatory mechanisms is crucial for understanding the biological functions of sirtuins and development
Vamshi K Nimmagadda et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 190(9), 4595-4607 (2013-04-03)
Treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) with resveratrol, an activator of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), reduces disease severity. This suggested that activators of SIRT1, a highly conserved NAD-dependent protein deacetylase, might have immune-modulating or neuroprotective therapeutic effects in EAE. Previously, we
Heike Singer et al.
PloS one, 10(6), e0130416-e0130416 (2015-06-30)
Mutations in the maternal effect gene NLRP7 cause biparental hydatidiform mole (HYDM1). HYDM1 is characterized by abnormal growth of placenta and lack of proper embryonic development. The molar tissues are characterized by abnormal methylation patterns at differentially methylated regions (DMRs)
Fabien Moretto et al.
Molecular systems biology, 9, 707-707 (2013-11-13)
Cell size is a complex quantitative trait resulting from interactions between intricate genetic networks and environmental conditions. Here, taking advantage of previous studies that uncovered hundreds of genes affecting budding yeast cell size homeostasis, we performed a wide pharmaco-epistasis analysis
Mervi T Hyvönen et al.
ACS chemical biology, 10(6), 1417-1424 (2015-02-18)
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (eIF5A) is essential for cell proliferation, becoming functionally active only after post-translational conversion of a specific Lys to hypusine [N(ε)-(4-amino-2-hydroxybutyl)lysine]. Deoxyhypusine synthase (DHS) is the rate-limiting enzyme of this two-step process, and the polyamine spermidine
Itamar Yadid et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(24), E2182-E2190 (2013-05-17)
Microbes in contaminated environments often evolve new metabolic pathways for detoxification or degradation of pollutants. In some cases, intermediates in newly evolved pathways are more toxic than the initial compound. The initial step in the degradation of pentachlorophenol by Sphingobium
Terhi O Helenius et al.
Molecular biology of the cell, 26(12), 2298-2310 (2015-04-24)
Simple-type epithelial keratins are intermediate filament proteins important for mechanical stability and stress protection. Keratin mutations predispose to human liver disorders, whereas their roles in intestinal diseases are unclear. Absence of keratin 8 (K8) in mice leads to colitis, decreased
Z X Xie et al.
Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition, 99(3), 492-500 (2014-10-01)
Increased levels of plasma free amino acids (pFAAs) can disturb the blood glucose levels in patients with obesity, diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome (MS) and are associated with enhanced protein oxidation. Oxidation of proteins, especially in the muscles, can promote
Anna-Karin Gustavsson et al.
FEBS letters, 588(1), 3-7 (2013-12-03)
There are many examples of oscillations in biological systems and one of the most investigated is glycolytic oscillations in yeast. These oscillations have been studied since the 1950s in dense, synchronized populations and in cell-free extracts, but it has for
Veronika L Zinsser et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1844(4), 744-749 (2014-02-26)
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) catalyses one of the two steps in glycolysis which generate the reduced coenzyme NADH. This reaction precedes the two ATP generating steps. Thus, inhibition of GAPDH will lead to substantially reduced energy generation. Consequently, there has
Christian Dölle et al.
The FEBS journal, 280(15), 3530-3541 (2013-04-27)
Mitochondrial metabolism is intimately connected to the universal coenzyme NAD. In addition to its role in redox reactions of energy transduction, NAD serves as substrate in regulatory reactions that lead to its degradation. Importantly, all types of the known NAD-consuming
Pablo B Martínez de Morentin et al.
Endocrinology, 156(3), 947-960 (2014-12-24)
During gestation, hyperphagia is necessary to cope with the metabolic demands of embryonic development. There were three main aims of this study: Firstly, to investigate the effect of pregnancy on hypothalamic fatty acid metabolism, a key pathway for the regulation
Yu-bin Su et al.
Journal of proteome research, 14(3), 1612-1620 (2015-02-13)
Edwardsiella tarda, the causative agent of Edwardsiellosis, imposes medical challenges in both the clinic and aquaculture. The emergence of multidrug resistant strains makes antibiotic treatment impractical. The identification of molecules that facilitate or promote antibiotic efficacy is in high demand.
T Nakabayashi et al.
Die Pharmazie, 68(6), 406-413 (2013-07-24)
We recently developed a prodrug (AS1932804-00, CMP) of the novel FVIIa inhibitor AS1924269-00, which possesses a carbamate amidine backbone. In addition, we developed another type of prodrug (AS1927819-00, OXP) with an oxime amidine backbone. In this study, we investigated the
Virginia A Pereira et al.
Malaria journal, 14, 30-30 (2015-01-30)
Cytokines play an important role in human immune responses to malaria and variation in their production may influence the course of infection and determine the outcome of the disease. The differential production of cytokines has been linked to single nucleotide
Daniel Kraus et al.
Nature, 508(7495), 258-262 (2014-04-11)
In obesity and type 2 diabetes, Glut4 glucose transporter expression is decreased selectively in adipocytes. Adipose-specific knockout or overexpression of Glut4 alters systemic insulin sensitivity. Here we show, using DNA array analyses, that nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (Nnmt) is the most strongly
Ivana Milackova et al.
Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry, 30(1), 107-113 (2014-03-29)
The ability of flavonoids to affect multiple key pathways of glucose toxicity, as well as to attenuate inflammation has been well documented. In this study, the inhibition of rat lens aldose reductase by 3,7-di-hydroxy-2-[4-(2-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone-3-yloxy)-3-hydroxy-phenyl]-5-hydroxy-chromen-4-one (compound 1), was studied in greater
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