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Elad Milrot et al.
Viruses, 12(10) (2020-10-21)
Routine methods for virus detection in clinical specimens rely on a variety of sensitive methods, such as genetic, cell culture and immuno-based assays. It is imperative that the detection assays would be reliable, reproducible, sensitive and rapid. Isolation of viruses
Carmela Serpe et al.
Cells, 10(8) (2021-08-28)
Brain homeostasis needs continuous exchange of intercellular information among neurons, glial cells, and immune cells, namely microglial cells. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are active players of this process. All the cells of the body, including the brain, release at least two
Bhagyashree S Joshi et al.
ACS nano, 14(4), 4444-4455 (2020-04-14)
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), such as exosomes, can mediate long-distance communication between cells by delivering biomolecular cargo. It is speculated that EVs undergo back-fusion at multivesicular bodies (MVBs) in recipient cells to release their functional cargo. However, direct evidence is lacking.
Claudia Carrieri et al.
Nature, 491(7424), 454-457 (2012-10-16)
Most of the mammalian genome is transcribed. This generates a vast repertoire of transcripts that includes protein-coding messenger RNAs, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and repetitive sequences, such as SINEs (short interspersed nuclear elements). A large percentage of ncRNAs are nuclear-enriched
Silvia Sposini et al.
Nature protocols, 15(9), 3088-3104 (2020-08-19)
Endocytosis is a fundamental process occurring in all eukaryotic cells. Live cell imaging of endocytosis has helped to decipher many of its mechanisms and regulations. With the pulsed-pH (ppH) protocol, one can detect the formation of individual endocytic vesicles (EVs)
G Michael Preston et al.
Molecular cell, 70(2), 242-253 (2018-04-21)
Misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are destroyed by ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Although the retrotranslocation of misfolded proteins from the ER has been reconstituted, how a polypeptide is initially selected for ERAD remains poorly defined. To address this question while
James Gilbert et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 40(1), 237-254 (2019-11-11)
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disability that demonstrates impaired social interactions, communication deficits, and restrictive and repetitive behaviors. ASD has a strong genetic basis and many ASD-associated genes have been discovered thus far. Our previous work has
Jiasheng Zhang et al.
Nature, 588(7838), 459-465 (2020-09-01)
Aberrant aggregation of the RNA-binding protein TDP-43 in neurons is a hallmark of frontotemporal lobar degeneration caused by haploinsufficiency in the gene encoding progranulin1,2. However, the mechanism leading to TDP-43 proteinopathy remains unclear. Here we use single-nucleus RNA sequencing to
Noam Zuela-Sopilniak et al.
Molecular biology of the cell, 31(17), 1943-1950 (2020-06-26)
Nuclei within cells are constantly subjected to compressive, tensile, and shear forces, which regulate nucleoskeletal and cytoskeletal remodeling, activate signaling pathways, and direct cell-fate decisions. Multiple rheological methods have been adapted for characterizing the response to applied forces of isolated
Daniele Ferrante et al.
Cell reports, 35(11), 109248-109248 (2021-06-17)
Loss-of-function mutations in proline-rich transmembrane protein-2 (PRRT2) cause paroxysmal disorders associated with defective Ca2+ dependence of glutamatergic transmission. We find that either acute or constitutive PRRT2 deletion induces a significant decrease in the amplitude of evoked excitatory postsynaptic currents (eEPSCs)
Dendritic cell-targeted protein vaccines: a novel approach to induce T cell immunity.
Trumpfheller C, Longhi MP, et al.
J. Int. Med., 271(2), 183-192 (2011)
Ana R Malheiro et al.
Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 29(5), 622-639 (2019-01-23)
Plasmalogens are the most abundant form of ether phospholipids in myelin and their deficiency causes Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata (RCDP), a severe developmental disorder. Using the Gnpat-knockout (KO) mouse as a model of RCDP, we determined the consequences of a plasmalogen
Timothy W Church et al.
eLife, 10 (2021-10-07)
Interplay between the second messengers cAMP and Ca2+ is a hallmark of dynamic cellular processes. A common motif is the opposition of the Ca2+-sensitive phosphatase calcineurin and the major cAMP receptor, protein kinase A (PKA). Calcineurin dephosphorylates sites primed by
Maria Lidia Mignogna et al.
Molecular psychiatry (2021-05-27)
Mutations in the RAB39B gene cause X-linked intellectual disability (XLID), comorbid with autism spectrum disorders or early Parkinson's disease. One of the functions of the neuronal small GTPase RAB39B is to drive GluA2/GluA3 α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) maturation and trafficking
M Pâques et al.
Infection and immunity, 57(2), 582-589 (1989-02-01)
The parallel application of two electron microscopic immunogold labeling procedures was used to assess the surface exposure and accessibility of gonococcal and meningococcal surface antigens. Monoclonal antibodies were used as markers for the surface antigens, i.e., outer membrane proteins and
Purushotham Selvakumar et al.
Cell reports, 37(4), 109891-109891 (2021-10-28)
The kainate receptors (KARs) are members of the ionotropic glutamate receptor family and assemble into tetramers from a pool of five subunit types (GluK1-5). Each subunit confers distinct functional properties to a receptor, but the compositional and stoichiometric diversity of
Larissa Höfling et al.
Scientific reports, 10(1), 5248-5248 (2020-04-07)
Retinal implants are used to replace lost photoreceptors in blind patients suffering from retinopathies such as retinitis pigmentosa. Patients wearing implants regain some rudimentary visual function. However, it is severely limited compared to normal vision because non-physiological stimulation strategies fail
Haritha P Reddy et al.
iScience, 24(9), 103018-103018 (2021-09-16)
Mutations in the GNB1 gene, encoding the Gβ1 subunit of heterotrimeric G proteins, cause GNB1 Encephalopathy. Patients experience seizures, pointing to abnormal activity of ion channels or neurotransmitter receptors. We studied three Gβ1 mutations (K78R, I80N and I80T) using computational
Robyn E Mills et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 194(8), 3675-3686 (2015-03-15)
The autoimmune disease systemic lupus erythematosus has a complex environmental and multifactorial genetic basis. Genome-wide association studies have recently identified numerous disease-associated polymorphisms, but it remains unclear in which cells and during which step of pathogenesis specific polymorphisms interact to
Anthony Laugeray et al.
Neurotoxicity research, 33(1), 87-112 (2017-09-08)
We recently demonstrated that perinatal exposure to the glutamate-related herbicide, glufosinate ammonium, has deleterious effects on neural stem cell (NSC) homeostasis within the sub-ventricular zone (SVZ), probably leading to ASD-like symptoms in offspring later in life. In the present study
C M Gardner et al.
Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, 23(1), 181-193 (2011-12-20)
Calcium alginate/poly-L-lysine beads were coated with either 50% hydrolyzed poly(methyl vinyl ether-alt-maleic anhydride) (PMM(50)), or with poly(vinyl dimethyl azlactone-co-methacrylic acid) (50:50, PMV(50)), to form covalently shell-crosslinked capsules, and compared with analogous capsules coated with sodium alginate. All capsule types were
Sheng Xiao et al.
iScience, 24(11), 103263-103263 (2021-11-12)
Recent improvements in genetically encoded voltage indicators enabled optical imaging of action potentials and subthreshold transmembrane voltage in vivo. To perform high-speed voltage imaging of many neurons simultaneously over a large anatomical area, widefield microscopy remains an essential tool. However, the
Xiaofen Zhong et al.
Neurobiology of learning and memory, 165, 106859-106859 (2018-04-27)
Highly expressed in the mammalian brain and widely distributed across the genome, MeCP2 is a key player in recognizing modified DNA and interpreting the epigenetic information encoded in different DNA methylation/hydroxymethylation patterns. Alterations in sequence or copy number of the
Yosuke Tashiro et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 190(11), 3969-3978 (2008-04-09)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic bacterial pathogen that is one of the most refractory to therapy when it forms biofilms in the airways of cystic fibrosis patients. To date, studies regarding the production of an immunogenic and protective antigen to
Victoria-Elisabeth Gruber et al.
Neuropathology and applied neurobiology, 47(6), 812-825 (2021-06-27)
We aim to evaluate if the myelin pathology observed in epilepsy-associated focal cortical dysplasia type 2B (FCD2B) and-histologically indistinguishable-cortical tubers of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is primarily related to the underlying malformation or constitutes a secondary phenomenon due to the
Seokhwi Kim et al.
Science advances, 6(17), eaaz9691-eaaz9691 (2020-06-05)
Activation of Fas (CD95) is observed in various neurological disorders and can lead to both apoptosis and prosurvival outputs, yet how Fas signaling operates dynamically in the hippocampus is poorly understood. The optogenetic dissection of a signaling network can yield
Chenfan Duan et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 155, 110-123 (2018-06-27)
Sulfasalazine (SF) promotes remyelination and improves the outcome of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. However, the underlining mechanism remains elusive. Here, we examined whether SF blocks microglia switching to a pro-inflammatory M1-like phenotype through a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) effects in
Yang Zhang et al.
Science advances, 6(19), eaba0310-eaba0310 (2020-06-05)
Cell-cell fusion or syncytialization is fundamental to the reproduction, development, and homeostasis of multicellular organisms. In addition to various cell type-specific fusogenic proteins, cell surface externalization of phosphatidylserine (PS), a universal eat-me signal in apoptotic cells, has been observed in
Vitor H Pomin et al.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 14(8) (2021-08-29)
The potential neuroprotective capacity of four different sulfated glycans: Botryocladia occidentalis-derived sulfated galactan (BoSG) (MW > 100 kDa), Lytechinus variegatus-derived sulfated fucan (LvSF) (MW~90 kDa), high-molecular weight dextran sulfate (DxS) (MW 100 kDa), and unfractionated heparin (UFH) (MW~15 kDa), was
Aifang Cheng et al.
Autophagy, 17(8), 1998-2010 (2020-08-08)
ATM (ataxia telangiectasia mutated) protein is found associated with multiple organelles including synaptic vesicles, endosomes and lysosomes, often in cooperation with ATR (ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related). Mutation of the ATM gene results in ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T), an autosomal recessive disorder
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