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关键词:'P6273'
显示 1-30 共 236 条结果 关于 "P6273" 范围 论文
Eva Warlich et al.
PloS one, 9(7), e102171-e102171 (2014-07-17)
Cellular reprogramming of somatic cells into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) opens up new avenues for basic research and regenerative medicine. However, the low efficiency of the procedure remains a major limitation. To identify iPSC, many studies to date relied
Hang-Soo Park et al.
Biomaterials, 39, 47-58 (2014-12-06)
The generation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) often causes genetic and epigenetic defects, which may limit their clinical applications. Here, we show that reprogramming in the presence of small molecules preserved the genomic stability of iPSCs by inhibiting DNA
Fuminori Kawano et al.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 119(10), 1042-1052 (2015-09-26)
Numerous studies have reported alterations in skeletal muscle properties and phenotypes in response to various stimuli such as exercise, unloading, and gene mutation. However, a shift in muscle fiber phenotype from fast twitch to slow twitch is not completely induced
Julia Japtok et al.
Neurobiology of disease, 82, 420-429 (2015-08-09)
Autosomal-dominant mutations within the gene FUS (fused in sarcoma) are responsible for 5% of familial cases of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The FUS protein is physiologically mainly located in the nucleus, while cytoplasmic FUS aggregates are pathological hallmarks of FUS-ALS.
Histone deacetylase inhibitor, 2-propylpentanoic acid, increases the chemosensitivity and radiosensitivity of human glioma cell linesin vitro
Cuijie S, et al.
Chinese Medical Journal (English Edition), 125(24), 4338-4343 (2012)
Ivana Rosenzweig et al.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 36(8), 1848-1856 (2012-06-02)
Neuropsychiatric medications that directly alter the epigenome, such as valproic acid, can under certain conditions reactivate critical developmental periods and thus impact adult neuroconnectivity. In animal models valproic acid was shown to inhibit the process of postnatal myelination and to
Elżbieta Pękala et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 19(22), 6927-6934 (2011-10-11)
A group of trans- and cis-2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-N-(2-hydroxycyclohexyl)acetamides (1-7) and -ethylamines (8-9) have been synthesized and investigated for their anticonvulsant activity. One of them, racemic trans-2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-N-(2-hydroxycyclohexyl)acetamide proved to be the most effective in MES (mice, ip), exhibiting ED(50)=42.97 mg/kg b.w. and TD(50)=105.67
Jenny M Pedersen et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 51(11), 3275-3287 (2008-05-07)
The chemical space of registered oral drugs was explored for inhibitors of the human multidrug-resistance associated protein 2 (MRP2; ABCC2), using a data set of 191 structurally diverse drugs and drug-like compounds. The data set included a new reference set
Jianguo Wang et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 282(39), 28408-28418 (2007-08-07)
Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi), such as trichostatin A (TSA), can regulate gene expression by promoting acetylation of histones and transcription factors. Human tissue factor (TF) expression is partly governed by a unique, NF-kappaB-related "TF-kappaB" promoter binding site. We find that
Angel A Alvarez et al.
Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 55(1), 7-20 (2014-05-31)
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most malignant brain tumor with limited effective treatment options. Cancer stem cells (CSCs), a subpopulation of cancer cells with stem cell properties found in GBMs, have been shown to be extremely resistant to radiation and
S Dalaklioglu
Clinical laboratory, 59(3-4), 325-331 (2013-06-04)
Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is a useful tool for the optimization of drug therapy. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the appropriateness of carbamazepine, phenytoin, valproic acid, and digoxin therapy by using TDM data. We evaluated the
Oday Alsarraf et al.
Experimental eye research, 127, 124-131 (2014-07-30)
Neuroretinal ischemic injury contributes to several degenerative diseases in the eye and the resulting pathogenic processes involving a series of necrotic and apoptotic events. This study investigates the time and extent of changes in acetylation, and whether this influences function
Florence I Roullet et al.
Neurotoxicology and teratology, 36, 47-56 (2013-02-12)
Valproic acid (VPA) is both an anti-convulsant and a mood stabilizer. Clinical studies over the past 40 years have shown that exposure to VPA in utero is associated with birth defects, cognitive deficits, and increased risk of autism. Two recent
Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials on Safety and Efficacy of Pharmacological and Nonpharmacological Treatments for Retinitis Pigmentosa.
Marta Sacchetti et al.
Journal of ophthalmology, 2015, 737053-737053 (2015-09-05)
S Eyal et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 149(3), 250-260 (2006-08-09)
The antiepileptic drug valproic acid, a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, is currently being tested as an anticancer agent. However, HDAC inhibitors may interact with anticancer drugs through induction of P-glycoprotein (P-gp, MDR1) expression. In this study we assessed whether valproic
R Scott Obach et al.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 36(7), 1385-1405 (2008-04-23)
We present herein a compilation and trend analysis of human i.v. pharmacokinetic data on 670 drugs representing, to our knowledge, the largest publicly available set of human clinical pharmacokinetic data. This data set provides the drug metabolism scientist with a
Zhi-Feng Xie et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 15(21), 4803-4805 (2005-09-06)
A series of 7-alkoxyl-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoline derivatives was synthesized using 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1H-quinolin-2-one as a starting material. Their anticonvulsant activities were evaluated by the maximal electroshock test (MES test) and the subcutaneous (s.c.) pentylenetetrazol test (scMet test), and their neurotoxicity was evaluated by the
Yuanyuan Shi et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 17(16), 4491-4494 (2007-06-15)
Valproic (2-propylpentanoic) acid is a commonly used drug in the treatment of bipolar disorder and epilepsy. The molecular mechanism that underlies its clinical efficacy remains controversial and is complicated by the broad range of intracellular effects of valproic acid, including
Fernando Dueñas et al.
BMC veterinary research, 10, 154-154 (2014-07-12)
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are multipotent progenitor cells characterized by their ability to both self-renew and differentiate into tissues of mesodermal origin. The plasticity or transdifferentiation potential of MSC is not limited to mesodermal derivatives, since under appropriate cell culture
Hideki Mutai et al.
PloS one, 10(4), e0124301-e0124301 (2015-04-16)
Various factors that are important for proper hearing have been identified, including serum levels of zinc. Here we investigated whether epigenetic regulatory pathways, which can be modified by environmental factors, could modulate hearing. RT-PCR detected expression of genes encoding DNA
Henry F Duncan et al.
Experimental cell research, 319(10), 1534-1543 (2013-04-09)
Application of histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) to cells epigenetically alters their chromatin structure and induces transcriptional and cellular reparative events. This study investigated the application of two HDACi, valproic acid (VPA) and trichostatin A (TSA) on the induction of repair-associated
Inge M Westra et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 274(2), 328-338 (2013-12-11)
Induction of fibrosis during prolonged culture of precision-cut liver slices (PCLS) was reported. In this study, the use of rat PCLS was investigated to further characterize the mechanism of early onset of fibrosis in this model and the effects of
Victoria Cavaliere et al.
European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 50(18), 3243-3261 (2014-12-03)
We previously demonstrated that arsenic trioxide (ATO) and proteasome inhibitor MG132 synergistically induced cell death in promonocytic leukaemia cell line U937 but were antagonistic in Burkitt's lymphoma cell line Raji. Here we explore the role of autophagy, expression of BNIP3
Tae Yeon Kim et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 463(1-2), 148-153 (2015-05-24)
We previously showed that recessive ataxic tottering-6j mice carried a base substitution (C-to-A) in the consensus splice acceptor sequence linked to exon 5 of the α1 subunit of the Cav2.1 channel gene (Cacna1a), resulting in the skipping of exon 5
Akihiko Machino et al.
Hiroshima journal of medical sciences, 62(1), 7-12 (2013-04-23)
The appropriate therapeutic serum valproate level in maintenance therapy for bipolar disorder is not well known. We studied the serum valproate levels in seventeen bipolar I and twenty-four bipolar II disorder outpatients who had been treated with stable doses of
Heath R Pardoe et al.
Neurology, 80(20), 1895-1900 (2013-04-26)
We hypothesized that total brain volume, white matter volume, and lobar cortical thickness would be different in epilepsy patients. We studied valproate relative to nonvalproate by using patients with epilepsy and healthy controls. Patients with focal intractable epilepsy from a
Sheena Bhalla et al.
The British journal of ophthalmology, 97(7), 895-899 (2013-04-23)
The purpose of this study was to determine the long-term efficacy and safety of valproic acid (VPA) treatment in patients with pigmentary retinal dystrophies. A retrospective chart review was conducted on 31 patients with a diagnosis of pigmentary retinal dystrophy
Koji Sugimoto et al.
Anticancer research, 34(7), 3403-3409 (2014-07-02)
Valproic acid (VPA) acts as a specific inhibitor of class I HDACs and it use has been proven to be safe since a long time. In the present study, we investigated the effect of VPA in the combination with pegylated
Bilegtsaikhan Tsolmongyn et al.
Cellular immunology, 282(2), 100-105 (2013-06-19)
The effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on valproic acid (VPA)-induced cell death was examined by using mouse RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. LPS inhibited the activation of caspase 3 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase and prevented VPA-induced apoptosis. LPS inhibited VPA-induced p53 activation
Tiago L Moda et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 15(24), 7738-7745 (2007-09-18)
A drug intended for use in humans should have an ideal balance of pharmacokinetics and safety, as well as potency and selectivity. Unfavorable pharmacokinetics can negatively affect the clinical development of many otherwise promising drug candidates. A variety of in
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