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Andrea Cipriani et al.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 10(10), CD003196-CD003196 (2013-10-18)
Bipolar disorder is a recurrent illness that is amongst the top 30 causes of disability worldwide and is associated with significant healthcare costs. In the past, emphasis was placed solely on the treatment of acute episodes of bipolar disorder; recently
Henry F Duncan et al.
Experimental cell research, 319(10), 1534-1543 (2013-04-09)
Application of histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) to cells epigenetically alters their chromatin structure and induces transcriptional and cellular reparative events. This study investigated the application of two HDACi, valproic acid (VPA) and trichostatin A (TSA) on the induction of repair-associated
Terina N Martinez et al.
Molecular neurodegeneration, 7, 45-45 (2012-09-15)
Dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the ventral midbrain selectively degenerate in Parkinson's disease (PD) in part because their oxidative environment in the substantia nigra (SN) may render them vulnerable to neuroinflammatory stimuli. Chronic inhibition of soluble Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) with
Wolfgang Löscher
CNS drugs, 16(10), 669-694 (2002-09-25)
Since its first marketing as an antiepileptic drug (AED) 35 years ago in France, valproate has become established worldwide as one of the most widely used AEDs in the treatment of both generalised and partial seizures in adults and children.
Xiaofei Li et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 436(2), 259-264 (2013-06-04)
Aspirin and valproic acid (VPA) have been extensively studied for inducing various malignancies growth inhibition respectively, despite their severe side effects. Here, we developed a novel combination by aspirin and VPA on hepatocellular cancer cells (HCCs). The viability of HCC
Tiago L Moda et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 15(24), 7738-7745 (2007-09-18)
A drug intended for use in humans should have an ideal balance of pharmacokinetics and safety, as well as potency and selectivity. Unfavorable pharmacokinetics can negatively affect the clinical development of many otherwise promising drug candidates. A variety of in
Simone E Dekker et al.
The Journal of surgical research, 190(1), 312-318 (2014-04-04)
We have previously shown that resuscitation with fresh frozen plasma (FFP) in a large animal model of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and hemorrhagic shock (HS) decreases the size of the brain lesion, and that addition of a histone deacetylase inhibitor
Laura Cervera et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 99(23), 9935-9949 (2015-08-19)
The manufacturing of biopharmaceuticals in mammalian cells typically relies on the use of stable producer cell lines. However, in recent years, transient gene expression has emerged as a suitable technology for rapid production of biopharmaceuticals. Transient gene expression is particularly
Yue Zhang et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 450(1), 433-439 (2014-06-10)
HDAC6 is a major cytoplasmic deacetylase. XBP1s is a basic-region leucine zipper (bZIP) transcriptional factor. Despite their mutual involvement in the anti-oxidative process, there are no reports about their inter-protein interactions so far. Here we identified a direct link between
Yun W Alelyunas et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 20(24), 7312-7316 (2010-11-09)
We determined the experimental solubility of CNS marketed drugs. Of the 98 drugs measured, greater than 90% had solubility >10 μM in pH 7.4 buffer. Only seven drugs had solubility <10 μM. Using these data, we established a solubility criterion
Jennifer A Corcoran et al.
PLoS pathogens, 11(1), e1004597-e1004597 (2015-01-09)
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the infectious cause of several AIDS-related cancers, including the endothelial cell (EC) neoplasm Kaposi's sarcoma (KS). KSHV-infected ECs secrete abundant host-derived pro-inflammatory molecules and angiogenic factors that contribute to tumorigenesis. The precise contributions of viral
Michael H Abraham et al.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, 43(3), 478-485 (2007-06-05)
Values of in vitro gas to lung partition coefficients, K(lung), of VOCs have been collected from the literature. For 44 VOCs, application of the Abraham solvation equation to log K(lung) yielded a correlation with R(2)=0.968 and S.D.=0.25 log units. Combination
Annette M Lopez et al.
Emergency medicine clinics of North America, 32(1), 103-125 (2013-11-28)
Toxins such as pharmaceuticals, herbals, foods, and supplements may lead to hepatic damage. This damage may range from nonspecific symptoms in the setting of liver test abnormalities to acute hepatic failure. The majority of severe cases of toxin-induced hepatic injury
Andrea Williams et al.
Nature chemical biology, 4(5), 295-305 (2008-04-09)
Autophagy is a major clearance route for intracellular aggregate-prone proteins causing diseases such as Huntington's disease. Autophagy induction with the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin accelerates clearance of these toxic substrates. As rapamycin has nontrivial side effects, we screened FDA-approved drugs to
J Fisher et al.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 52(1), 63-65 (2013-12-25)
Methylene blue inhibits the nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO-cGMP) pathway, decreasing vasodilation and increasing responsiveness to vasopressors. It is reported to improve haemodynamics in distributive shock from various causes including septicaemia and post-cardiac surgery. Reports of use in overdose are
A A Kholin
Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 113(3), 21-27 (2013-04-25)
Malignant migrating partial seizures in infancy (MMPSI) or Coppola-Dulac syndrome is a rare epilepsy syndrome with the onset in the first 6 months of life, characterized by multiple continuous electroencephalographic and electroclinical focal ictal patterns due to the involvement of
Dinesh Thotala et al.
Oncotarget, 6(33), 35004-35022 (2015-09-29)
Neurocognitive deficits are serious sequelae that follow cranial irradiation used to treat patients with medulloblastoma and other brain neoplasms. Cranial irradiation causes apoptosis in the subgranular zone of the hippocampus leading to cognitive deficits. Valproic acid (VPA) treatment protected hippocampal
Lourdes Santana et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 51(21), 6740-6751 (2008-10-07)
The work provides a new model for the prediction of the MAO-A and -B inhibitor activity by the use of combined complex networks and QSAR methodologies. On the basis of the obtained model, we prepared and assayed 33 coumarin derivatives
Akihiko Machino et al.
Hiroshima journal of medical sciences, 62(1), 7-12 (2013-04-23)
The appropriate therapeutic serum valproate level in maintenance therapy for bipolar disorder is not well known. We studied the serum valproate levels in seventeen bipolar I and twenty-four bipolar II disorder outpatients who had been treated with stable doses of
Jakob Avi Shimshoni et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 50(25), 6419-6427 (2007-11-13)
Valproic acid (VPA) is a major antiepileptic drug (AED); however, its use is limited by two life-threatening side effects: teratogenicity and hepatotoxicity. Several constitutional isomers of VPA and their amide and urea derivatives were synthesized and evaluated in three different
Heath R Pardoe et al.
Neurology, 80(20), 1895-1900 (2013-04-26)
We hypothesized that total brain volume, white matter volume, and lobar cortical thickness would be different in epilepsy patients. We studied valproate relative to nonvalproate by using patients with epilepsy and healthy controls. Patients with focal intractable epilepsy from a
Ayhan Yaman et al.
Pediatric emergency care, 29(5), 659-661 (2013-05-04)
Valproic acid (VPA) is still an important antiepileptic drug, with the broadest spectrum used in all types of seizures and syndromes. It has serious adverse effects such as hepatotoxicity, hyperammonemic encephalopathy, coagulation disorders, and pancreatitis. The incidence of VPA-associated pancreatitis
O V Burenkova et al.
Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova, 99(2), 212-220 (2013-05-09)
In the brain, histone acetylation underlies both learning and the maintenance of long-term sustained effects of early experience which is further epigenetically inherited. However, the role of acetylation in learning previously has only been studied in adult animals: high level
John O Hwabejire et al.
The Journal of surgical research, 186(1), 363-370 (2013-10-19)
Valproic acid (VPA) has been shown to improve survival in animal models of hemorrhagic shock at a dose of 300 mg/kg. Our aim was to identify the ideal dose through dose-escalation, split-dosing, and dose de-escalation regimens. Rats were subjected to
Mike De Vrieze et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 406(25), 6179-6188 (2014-08-16)
Over the past decades, several in vitro methods have been tested for their ability to predict drug penetration across the blood-brain barrier. So far, in high-performance liquid chromatography, most attention has been paid to micellar liquid chromatography and immobilized artificial
Fade Mahmoud et al.
The American journal of geriatric pharmacotherapy, 9(6), 405-412 (2011-10-14)
Valproic acid (VPA) is commonly used to treat many psychiatric conditions in the elderly. VPA-induced parkinsonism is a less common but important adverse effect of this drug. The purpose of our study was to conduct a literature review to assess
Shehanaaz Begum et al.
Epilepsia, 54(12), e163-e167 (2013-10-22)
Use of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) in pregnant women with epilepsy (WWE) is associated with an increased risk of major congenital malformations (MCM). Previous studies have suggested that WWE who had a malformation in their index pregnancy were at an increased
Prenatal valproate exposure is associated with autism spectrum disorder and childhood autism.
Kimford J Meador et al.
The Journal of pediatrics, 163(3), 924-924 (2013-08-27)
Ji-Young Choi et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 450(1), 372-377 (2014-06-19)
Glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) is known to be implicated in brain diseases such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, and dramatically increases in prostate cancer. Here, we investigated the regulation of GCPII expression in astrocytes and examined whether GCPII is epigenetically
Zhi-Feng Xie et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 15(21), 4803-4805 (2005-09-06)
A series of 7-alkoxyl-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoline derivatives was synthesized using 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1H-quinolin-2-one as a starting material. Their anticonvulsant activities were evaluated by the maximal electroshock test (MES test) and the subcutaneous (s.c.) pentylenetetrazol test (scMet test), and their neurotoxicity was evaluated by the
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