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Eric Maury et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 295(2), 362-369 (2002-08-02)
Phospholipase B (PLB) is an enzyme that displays both phospholipase A(2) and lysophospholipase activities. Analysis of human epidermis homogenates indicated the presence of a 97 kDa PLB protein, as well as a phospholipase A(2) activity, both being enriched in the
R Grataroli et al.
European journal of biochemistry, 122(1), 111-117 (1982-02-01)
Upon tryptic activation of pure human prophospholipase A2, a heptapeptide is released from the N-terminal part of the protein yielding active phospholipase A2 (EC 3.1.1.4). Both the kinetics of the activation process and the amino acid sequence of the activation
A M Sheridan et al.
Molecular and cellular biology, 21(14), 4470-4481 (2001-06-21)
The group IV cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) has been localized to the nucleus (M. R. Sierra-Honigmann, J. R. Bradley, and J. S. Pober, Lab. Investig. 74:684-695, 1996) and is known to translocate from the cytosolic compartment to the nuclear membrane
Xinlei Li et al.
Journal of virology, 88(1), 612-627 (2013-11-01)
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma in humans. The life cycle of HCV is closely associated with the metabolism of lipids, especially very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) in hepatocytes. Hepatocyte nuclear factor
Antibodies: taking the sting out.
Yvonne Bordon
Nature reviews. Immunology, 13(12), 843-843 (2013-11-10)
C Y Lai et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 157(2), 488-493 (1988-12-15)
Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) has been purified to homogeneity from synovial fluid of arthritis patients. The 3-step purification procedure included: a) dialysis against 5mM NH4-acetate, pH 5.5, in which PLA2 precipitated with euglobulins, followed by extraction with 0.4 M NaCl/0.05 M
J J Seilhamer et al.
DNA (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.), 5(6), 519-527 (1986-12-01)
Oligonucleotide probes synthesized using the published protein sequence for porcine pancreatic phospholipase A2 (PLA2; Puijk et al., 1977), were used to screen a cDNA library made from porcine pancreas. One resulting clone which encoded the entire porcine PLA2 enzyme was
N J Leigh et al.
Journal of dental research, 93(3), 300-305 (2014-01-07)
Resolvins are potent anti-inflammatory mediators derived from ω-3 fatty acids. Results from our previous studies indicated that resolvin D1 (RvD1) blocks pro-inflammatory responses in salivary glands. Furthermore, RvD1 enhances salivary epithelial integrity, demonstrating its potential use for the restoration of
Po-Yuan Hsu et al.
Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences, 68(11-12), 471-481 (2014-03-08)
Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida (Phdp) is the causative agent of fish photobacteriosis (pasteurellosis) in cultured cobia (Rachycentron canadum) in Taiwan. A component was purified from the extracellular products (ECP) of the bacterium strain 9205 by fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC)
Daniela S Gerhard et al.
Genome research, 14(10B), 2121-2127 (2004-10-19)
The National Institutes of Health's Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) project was designed to generate and sequence a publicly accessible cDNA resource containing a complete open reading frame (ORF) for every human and mouse gene. The project initially used a random
J Ishizaki et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 274(35), 24973-24979 (1999-08-24)
Mammalian secretory phospholipase A(2)s (sPLA(2)s) are classified into several groups according to molecular structure and the localization of intramolecular disulfide bridges. Among them, group IIA sPLA(2) has been thought to be one of the key enzymes in the pathogenesis of
Crina Paduraru et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(13), 5097-5102 (2013-03-16)
Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells recognize self lipid antigens presented by CD1d molecules. The nature of the self-antigens involved in the development and maturation of iNKT cells is poorly defined. Lysophospholipids are self-antigens presented by CD1d that are generated
José María Gutiérrez et al.
Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology, 64, 60-69 (2013-01-15)
A polyspecific antivenom is used in Central America for the treatment of envenomings by viperid snakes. This antivenom is generated in horses hyperimmunized with a mixture of venoms from Bothrops asper, Crotalus simus and Lachesis stenophrys. The present study analyzed
Changxin Xu et al.
Cancer research, 73(9), 2806-2816 (2013-01-31)
Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a naturally occurring phospholipid that mediates diverse effects such as physiological and pathological inflammation, immunosuppression, and cancer. Several lines of evidence support both positive and negative roles for PAF in carcinogenesis. PAF stimulates cell growth, oncogenic
Noah Dephoure et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105(31), 10762-10767 (2008-08-02)
The eukaryotic cell division cycle is characterized by a sequence of orderly and highly regulated events resulting in the duplication and separation of all cellular material into two newly formed daughter cells. Protein phosphorylation by cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) drives this
Phospholipase A2 activity can protect renal tubules from oxygen deprivation injury.
Zager RA
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 90(17), 8297-8301 (1993)
Mari Samel et al.
Toxins, 5(2), 203-223 (2013-01-26)
Secretory phospholipasesA(2) (sPLA(2)s) form a large family of structurally related enzymes widespread in nature. Herein, we studied the inhibitory effects of sPLA(2)s from Vipera lebetina (VLPLA(2)), Vipera berus berus (VBBPLA(2)), and Naja naja oxiana (NNOPLA(2)) venoms on (i) human platelets
Willem van de Veen et al.
The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 131(4), 1204-1212 (2013-03-05)
IL-10-producing regulatory B cells suppress immune responses, and lack of these cells leads to exacerbated symptoms in mouse models of chronic inflammation, transplantation, and chronic infection. IgG4 is a blocking antibody isotype with anti-inflammatory potential that is induced in human
Petra Massoner et al.
PloS one, 8(2), e55207-e55207 (2013-02-08)
ERG gene rearrangements are found in about one half of all prostate cancers. Functional analyses do not fully explain the selective pressure causing ERG rearrangement during the development of prostate cancer. To identify transcriptional changes in prostate cancer, including tumors
Noah W Palm et al.
Immunity, 39(5), 976-985 (2013-11-12)
Venoms consist of toxic components that are delivered to their victims via bites or stings. Venoms also represent a major class of allergens in humans. Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) is a conserved component of venoms from multiple species and is the
Christopher M Jenkins et al.
Biochemistry, 42(40), 11798-11807 (2003-10-08)
Cytosolic phospholipase A(2)gamma (cPLA(2)gamma) is a calcium-independent, membrane-associated phospholipase A(2) that possesses a C-terminal prenylation motif (-CCLA) whose covalent structure cannot be deduced from the primary sequence alone. Accordingly, we overexpressed human cPLA(2)gamma containing an N-terminal His tag ((His)(6)cPLA(2)gamma) in
Miki Hiraoka et al.
Experimental eye research, 118, 13-19 (2013-10-29)
This study was conducted to elucidate pathophysiological roles of the lysosomal phospholipase A2 (LPLA2), a phospholipid-degrading enzyme, of the aqueous humor (AH) in uveitis using an animal model and clinical specimens. Endotoxin-induced uveitis (EIU) was induced by subcutaneous injections of
Wei Xu et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 284(24), 16659-16666 (2009-03-20)
Pancreatic phospholipase A2 (phospholipase A2 group 1B, G1B) belongs to the superfamily of secreted phospholipase A2 (PLA2) enzymes. G1B has been proposed to be a potential target for diseases such as hypertension, obesity, and diabetes. Human pancreatic prophospholipase A2 (pro-hG1B)
G Y Xu et al.
Journal of molecular biology, 280(3), 485-500 (1998-07-17)
The amino-terminal, 138 amino acid C2 domain of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2-C2) mediates an initial step in the production of lipid mediators of inflammation: the Ca2+-dependent translocation of the enzyme to intracellular membranes with subsequent liberation of arachidonic acid. The
Moumita Ghosh et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 281(24), 16615-16624 (2006-04-18)
In this study, we identify the principal splice variant of human cytosolic phospholipase A(2)beta (cPLA(2)beta) (also known as Group IVB cPLA(2)) present in cells. In human lung, spleen, and ovary and in a lung epithelial cell line (BEAS-2B), cPLA(2)beta is
Rosa Anna Iorio et al.
PloS one, 8(1), e53680-e53680 (2013-01-12)
Allergy to citrus fruits is often associated with pollinosis and sensitization to other plants due to a phenomenon of cross-reactivity. The aims of the present study were to highlight the cross-reactivity among citrus and the major allergenic pollens/fruits, throughout clinical
D L Scott et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 254(5034), 1007-1010 (1991-11-15)
Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) participates in a wide range of cellular processes including inflammation and transmembrane signaling. A human nonpancreatic secretory PLA2 (hnps-PLA2) has been identified that is found in high concentrations in the synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
M H Gelb et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 275(51), 39823-39826 (2000-10-14)
Mammals contain a diverse set of secreted phospholipases A(2) (sPLA(2)s) that liberate arachidonic acid from phospholipids for the production of eicosanoids and exert a variety of physiological and pathological effects. We report the cloning, recombinant expression, and kinetic properties of
A N Shakhov et al.
Genes and immunity, 1(3), 191-199 (2001-02-24)
Lymphotoxin (LT) deficient mice have profound defects in the splenic microarchitecture associated with defective expression on certain gene products, including chemokines. By using subtraction cloning of splenic cDNA from wild-type and LT alpha or TNF/LT alpha double deficient mice we
O Perisic et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 273(3), 1596-1604 (1998-01-27)
Cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) is a calcium-sensitive 85-kDa enzyme that hydrolyzes arachidonic acid-containing membrane phospholipids to initiate the biosynthesis of eicosanoids and platelet-activating factor, potent inflammatory mediators. The calcium-dependent activation of the enzyme is mediated by an N-terminal C2 domain
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