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PHR1097

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关键词:'PHR1097'
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D Rating et al.
Journal of neurology, 230(4), 217-225 (1983-01-01)
In 14 children with epilepsy, 51 with febrile convulsions and 22 with meningitis gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) concentrations in lumbar CSF were determined. While the mean for CSF GABA concentrations for all epileptic children was unchanged [144 (range: 73-285) pmol/ml; controls:
A Slominski et al.
Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 99(2), C7-11 (1994-03-01)
We postulate that in mammalian systems neurotransmitter and hormone-like functions of L-tyrosine (LT) and L-DOPA (LD) are mediated via specific membrane-bound and/or nuclear receptors. The structure and function of these receptors may represent an evolutionary continuum of regulatory proteins binding
Beatrice Bocca et al.
Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita, 41(2), 197-203 (2005-10-26)
The haematic concentration of 26 metals and the oxidative damage in 60 patients (20 males and 40 females) affected by Alzheimer's disease and 44 healthy individuals (33 males and 11 females) were compared. In patients, the following significant (p <
Jon M Kuchenreuther et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 342(6157), 472-475 (2013-10-26)
The radical S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) enzyme HydG lyses free l-tyrosine to produce CO and CN(-) for the assembly of the catalytic H cluster of FeFe hydrogenase. We used electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy to detect and characterize HydG reaction intermediates generated with
Yu Komori et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 22(15), 3994-4000 (2014-06-29)
Tyrosinase is involved in the synthesis of melanin in the skin and hair as well as neuromelanin in the brain. This rate limiting enzyme catalyzes two critical steps (reactions) in melanogenesis; the hydroxylation of tyrosine to form DOPA and the
O A Khodakivs'kyĭ et al.
Ukrains'kyi biokhimichnyi zhurnal (1999 ), 85(3), 85-89 (2013-08-14)
It was established in experiments on the rats in the acute period of modeling pituitrin-isadrin myocardial infarction the formation of nitrogen monoxide decreases along with its accelerated transformation into peroxynitrite. It was evidenced by more than double inhibition of NO
Mark G Jones et al.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 361(1-2), 150-158 (2005-07-05)
Previous work by others have suggested the occurrence of one or more chemical or metabolic 'markers' for ME/CFS including specific amino acids and organic acids and a number of unidentified compounds (CFSUM1, CFSUM2). We have shown elsewhere that CFSUM1 is
Noriko Takahashi et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 22(17), 4677-4683 (2014-08-16)
Melanin protects the skin against ultraviolet (UV) rays. It is produced in excess by UV radiation, which causes skin disorders and pigmentation. Retinoic acid (RA) decreases the levels of epidermal melanin by suppressing the expression of melanogenic enzymes including tyrosinase
Lingfang Zhu et al.
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 107(4), 1001-1008 (2015-01-28)
A yellow-pigmented bacterium, designated strain GZGR-4(T), was isolated from the root of Hylomecon japonica (Thunb.) Prantl et Kündig collected from Taibai Mountain in Shaanxi Province, north-west China. Cells of strain GZGR-4(T) were Gram-negative, rod-shaped, strictly aerobic, non-endospore-forming and non-motile. Phylogenetic
Yu-Ching Lee et al.
Molecular pharmacology, 87(2), 218-230 (2014-11-19)
Tyrosinase, a key copper-containing enzyme involved in melanin biosynthesis, is closely associated with hyperpigmentation disorders, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases, and as such, it is an essential target in medicine and cosmetics. Known tyrosinase inhibitors possess adverse side effects, and there
Nathalie L Jansen et al.
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 56(1), 9-15 (2014-12-30)
Despite advances in diagnosis and the use of different therapeutic regimens in astrocytic high-grade glioma (HGG), the prognosis for patients remains grim. Additional pretherapeutic information is needed to tailor management. To gain additional prognostic information at primary diagnosis, we investigated
K Yoshida et al.
The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 132(4), 389-395 (1980-12-01)
A radioimmunoassay procedure to measure triiodothyronine (T3) in unextracted urine is described. One hundred microliter of T3 standards or samples were incubated with 100 microliter of T3 antiserum (1:40,000), 100 microliter of tracer 125I-T3 and 700 microliter of 0.05 M
Abhinav Arneja et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 192(1), 123-135 (2013-12-04)
IL-2 and IL-15 are common γ-chain family cytokines involved in regulation of T cell differentiation and homeostasis. Despite signaling through the same receptors, IL-2 and IL-15 have non-redundant roles in T cell biology, both physiologically and at the cellular level.
Thanos Ghelis
Plant signaling & behavior, 6(7), 942-951 (2011-06-02)
Protein phosphorylation is a reversible post-translational modification controlling many biological processes. Most phosphorylation occurs on serine and threonine, and to a less extend on tyrosine (Tyr). In animals, Tyr phosphorylation is crucial for the regulation of many responses such as
Craig A Schenck et al.
Nature chemical biology, 11(1), 52-57 (2014-11-18)
L-Tyrosine (Tyr) and its plant-derived natural products are essential in both plants and humans. In plants, Tyr is generally assumed to be synthesized in the plastids via arogenate dehydrogenase (TyrA(a), also known also ADH), which is strictly inhibited by L-Tyr.
W Doehner et al.
American heart journal, 141(5), 792-799 (2001-04-26)
Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a hyperuricemic state, and capillary endothelium is the predominant site of xanthine oxidase in the vasculature. Upregulated xanthine oxidase activity (through production of toxic free radicals) may contribute to impaired regulation of vascular tone in
Consuelo Latorre Fortes-Dias et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1844(9), 1569-1579 (2014-05-14)
Several snake species possess endogenous phospholipase A2 inhibitors (sbPLIs) in their blood plasma, the primary role of which is protection against an eventual presence of toxic phospholipase A2 (PLA2) from their venom glands in the circulation. These inhibitors have an
C J L Silwood et al.
Journal of dental research, 81(6), 422-427 (2002-07-05)
We have explored the ability of high-resolution NMR techniques to (1) index salivary biomolecules and (2) provide valuable data regarding intra- and inter-subject variability in the concentrations of a series of components readily determinable by this technique (organic acids and
Mehran Haidari et al.
Life sciences, 93(25-26), 994-1003 (2013-11-12)
The effect of antioxidants on treatment of cancer is still controversial. Previously, we demonstrated that interaction of breast cancer cells with endothelial cells leads to tyrosine phosphorylation of VE-cadherin and disruption of endothelial adherens junction (EAJ). The molecular mechanism underlying
Yasuo Ido et al.
PloS one, 10(2), e0115341-e0115341 (2015-02-04)
The aging process is perceived as resulting from a combination of intrinsic factors such as changes in intracellular signaling and extrinsic factors, most notably environmental stressors. In skin, the relationship between intrinsic changes and keratinocyte function is not clearly understood.
Liang Qin et al.
PloS one, 9(10), e109398-e109398 (2014-10-11)
The effects of α-arbutin on the monophenolase and diphenolase activities of mushroom tyrosinase were investigated. The results showed that α-arbutin inhibited monophenolase activity but it activated diphenolase activity. For monophenolase activity, IC50 value was 4.5 mmol · L(-1) and 4.18
Renata P Assis et al.
BMC nephrology, 16, 50-50 (2015-04-18)
In view of the prevalence of oxidative stress in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, the loss of low-molecular-weight biomolecules by hemodialysis and the antioxidant potential of some uremic solutes that accumulate in CKD, we used in vitro model systems to
[Regulation of receptor tyrosine kinases by Ser/Thr phosphorylation].
Yue Zhou et al.
Seikagaku. The Journal of Japanese Biochemical Society, 85(6), 462-468 (2013-07-24)
Huaijian Guo et al.
Molecular and cellular biology, 35(1), 41-51 (2014-10-15)
Signaling lymphocytic activation molecule F7 (SLAMF7) is a receptor present on immune cells, including natural killer (NK) cells. It is also expressed on multiple myeloma (MM) cells. This led to development of an anti-SLAMF7 antibody, elotuzumab, showing efficacy against MM.
Jiean Huang et al.
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 306(9), G802-G810 (2014-03-01)
Others and we have characterized several Gβγ-dependent effectors in smooth muscle, including G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2), PLCβ3, and phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase-γ, and have identified various signaling targets downstream of PI 3-kinase-γ, including cSrc, integrin-linked kinase, and Rac1-Cdc42/p21-activated kinase/p38
Tina Lütke-Eversloh et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 77(4), 751-762 (2007-10-31)
The aromatic amino acid L-tyrosine is used as a dietary supplement and has promise as a valuable precursor compound for various industrial and pharmaceutical applications. In contrast to chemical production, biotechnological methods can produce L-tyrosine from biomass feedstocks under environmentally
Susan J Burke et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 191(1), 323-336 (2013-06-07)
The CXCL10 gene encodes a peptide that chemoattracts a variety of leukocytes associated with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The present study was undertaken to determine the molecular mechanisms required for expression of the CXCL10 gene in response to
Norbert Galldiks et al.
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 54(12), 2046-2054 (2013-10-26)
In patients with low-grade glioma (LGG) of World Health Organization (WHO) grade II, early detection of progression to WHO grade III or IV is of high clinical importance because the initiation of a specific treatment depends mainly on the WHO
You Hsiang Chu et al.
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 62(1), 197-202 (2013-05-22)
Studies in patients with an impaired efferent baroreflex led us to discover that ingesting water induces a robust increase in blood pressure and vascular resistance. This response was also present in healthy subjects with intact baroreflexes, described as osmopressor response.
Paul J Kennedy et al.
Psychopharmacology, 232(8), 1357-1371 (2014-10-24)
A visuospatial episodic memory impairment has recently been identified in irritable bowel syndrome. Increased tryptophan metabolism along the kynurenine pathway has also been reported in irritable bowel syndrome, which may play a role in altered cognitive performance as peripheral kynurenine
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