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Yunqi Li et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 21(22), 8038-8042 (2015-04-23)
Hollow bioactive glass spheres with mesoporous shells were prepared by using dual soft templates, a diblock co-polymer poly(styrene-b-acrylic acid) (PS-b-PAA) and a cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). Hollow mesoporous bioactive glass (HMBG) spheres comprise the large hollow interior with vertical
Savannah E Howe et al.
PloS one, 9(12), e114601-e114601 (2014-12-10)
The female reproductive tract (FRT) includes the oviducts (fallopian tubes), uterus, cervix and vagina. A layer of columnar epithelium separates the endocervix and uterus from the outside environment, while the vagina is lined with stratified squamous epithelium. The mucosa of
Cheng-Yen Tsai et al.
Environmental toxicology, 34(6), 760-767 (2019-03-19)
Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSSC) is a major life-threatening disease with high incidence in the Southeast Asian countries. Chronic exposure to arecoline causes genetic changes in the epithelial cells of the oral mucosa, induces proliferation through activation of the EGF
Sang-Min Jang et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 462(4), 365-370 (2015-05-15)
The construction of transcriptional regulatory networks of transcription factors (TFs) has become more important and attractive to understand the alterations of binding protein-dependent transcriptional activity that governs the changes in spatiotemporal expression of TF target genes required in various cellular
Christina Preising et al.
Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 37(1), 1-13 (2015-08-19)
Recently, we gained evidence that impairment of rOat1 and rOat3 expression induced by ischemic acute kidney injury (AKI) is mediated by COX metabolites and this suppression might be critically involved in renal damage. (i) Basolateral organic anion uptake into proximal
Filipe Nascimento et al.
Purinergic signalling, 11(4), 471-480 (2015-09-04)
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a disease leading to neuromuscular transmission impairment. A2A adenosine receptor (A2AR) function changes with disease stage, but the role of the A(1) receptors (A1Rs) is unknown and may have a functional cross-talk with A2AR. The
Nobuo Kunori et al.
Journal of neuroscience methods, 251, 130-137 (2015-06-07)
Combining optical imaging and direct cortical stimulation can be a powerful technique for high-resolution functional mapping of the cortex. However, stimulating electrodes often obstruct the field of view, resulting in a lack of functional images behind the electrodes. To overcome
Daniela Vullo et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 21(12), 3591-3595 (2011-05-17)
Two new β-carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) from the bacterial pathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, stCA 1 and stCA 2, were characterized kinetically. The two enzymes possess appreciable activity as catalysts for the hydration of CO(2) to bicarbonate, with k(cat)
Lara Patriquin et al.
Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 10(9), 1311-1318 (2015-07-23)
Early detection of lung cancer in high-risk individuals reduces mortality. Low-dose spiral computed tomography (LDCT) is the current standard but suffers from an exceedingly high false-positive rate (>96%) leading to unnecessary and potentially dangerous procedures. We, therefore, set out to
Robin Uchiyama et al.
The Journal of infectious diseases, 210(2), 171-182 (2014-01-18)
Rotavirus causes 500 000 deaths and millions of physician visits and hospitalizations per year, with worse outcomes and reduced vaccine efficacy in developing countries. We hypothesized that the gut microbiota might modulate rotavirus infection and/or antibody response and thus potentially
S J Han et al.
Cell death & disease, 6, e1863-e1863 (2015-08-28)
High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) functions as a transcription-enhancing nuclear protein as well as a crucial cytokine that regulates inflammation. This study demonstrated that secretion of HMGB1 due to ultraviolet (UV) radiation inducing ocular surface inflammation-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS)
Aneta Krizova et al.
Journal of biomedical optics, 20(11), 111214-111214 (2015-09-06)
Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) brought innovation to noninvasive observation of live cell dynamics seen as cell behavior. Unlike the Zernike phase contrast or differential interference contrast, QPI provides quantitative information about cell dry mass distribution. We used such data for
Melina Dattilo et al.
Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 408, 38-44 (2015-02-07)
Hormone-regulated steroidogenesis and StAR protein induction involve the action of lipoxygenated products. The products of 5-lipoxygenase act on inflammation and immunity by stimulation of a membrane receptor called OxeR1. The presence of OxeR1 in other systems has not been described
Tasha M Santiago-Rodriguez et al.
Microbiome, 3, 58-58 (2015-11-10)
Most human microbiota studies focus on bacteria inhabiting body surfaces, but these surfaces also are home to large populations of viruses. Many are bacteriophages, and their role in driving bacterial diversity is difficult to decipher without the use of in
Sarah C Baumgarten et al.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 100(8), E1046-E1055 (2015-06-13)
IGF-2 is highly expressed in the granulosa cells of human dominant ovarian follicles; however, little is known about the regulation of the IGF-2 gene or the interaction of IGF-2 and FSH during follicle development. To examine the mechanisms involved in
Konstantia Pavlaki et al.
Stem cells and development, 23(14), 1568-1581 (2014-03-13)
It has been shown that bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) from patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDSs) display defective proliferative potential. We have probed the impaired replicative capacity of culture-expanded MSCs in MDS patients (n=30) compared with healthy subjects (n=32)
Mariana Fernandes Machado et al.
Theriogenology, 84(3), 390-398 (2015-05-02)
Bone morphogenetic protein 15 (BMP15) and members of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family are expressed by the oocyte and are involved in the control of cumulus cell function. We tested the hypothesis that FGF17, alone or combined with BMP15
Roger R Beerli et al.
mAbs, 6(6), 1608-1620 (2014-12-09)
Anti-cytokine autoantibodies have been widely reported to be present in human plasma, both in healthy subjects and in patients with underlying autoimmune conditions, such as autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) or thymic epithelial neoplasms. While often asymptomatic, they can
Claire O Malécot et al.
Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 26(3), 311-319 (2014-10-28)
Ectopic activity arising from pulmonary veins (PV) plays a prominent role in the onset of atrial fibrillation in humans. Rat PV cardiac muscle cells have a lower resting membrane potential (RMP) than the left atria (LA) and presents in the
Feng Zhao et al.
PloS one, 9(8), e104191-e104191 (2014-08-12)
The discovery of new drugs requires the development of improved animal models for drug testing. The Chinese tree shrew is considered to be a realistic candidate model. To assess the potential of the Chinese tree shrew for pharmacological testing, we
Afaf Sahraoui et al.
Cell transplantation, 23(10), 1199-1211 (2013-05-03)
Pretreatment culture before islet transplantation represents a window of opportunity to ameliorate the proinflammatory profile expressed by human β-cells in duress. Anakinra (IL-1 receptor antagonist) and tocilizumab (monoclonal IL-6 receptor antibody) are two known anti-inflammatory agents successfully used in the
Lawrence Mok et al.
The Journal of general virology, 96(Pt 7), 1787-1794 (2015-03-10)
In recent years, bats have been identified as a natural reservoir for a diverse range of viruses. Nelson Bay orthoreovirus (NBV) was first isolated from the heart blood of a fruit bat (Pteropus poliocephalus) in 1968. While the pathogenesis of
K R Adams et al.
Meat science, 110, 1-8 (2015-07-06)
The objectives of this study were to determine the dissolved CO2 and O2 concentrations in the purge of vacuum-packaged pork chops over a 60 day storage period, and to elucidate the relationship of dissolved CO2 and O2 to the microbial
Stefan Schöneich et al.
Journal of neurophysiology, 113(1), 390-399 (2014-10-17)
Crickets carry wind-sensitive mechanoreceptors on their cerci, which, in response to the airflow produced by approaching predators, triggers escape reactions via ascending giant interneurons (GIs). Males also activate their cercal system by air currents generated due to the wing movements
Mark R Battig et al.
Biomaterials, 35(27), 8040-8048 (2014-06-24)
While the discovery of highly potent biologics has led to the development of promising therapies for various human diseases, biologics can cause severe toxicity if delivered inappropriately. Thus, great efforts have been made to synthesize polymeric systems for safe and
Pierre Hakizimana et al.
Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 467(9), 2021-2029 (2014-11-14)
Hearing depends on sound-evoked deflections of the stereocilia that protrude from the sensory hair cells in the inner ear. Although sound provides an important force driving stereocilia, forces generated through mechanically sensitive ion channels and through the motor protein prestin
Vladimir Riazanski et al.
iScience, 23(11), 101759-101759 (2020-12-01)
The relative contribution of the two phagosomal catabolic processes, oxidative and metabolic, was assessed in the killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in phagosomes of alveolar macrophages (AMs) from wild-type (p47-phox +/+ ) or NOX-defective (p47-phox -/- ) mice. Free radical release
Yan Peng et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 10565-10565 (2015-07-01)
The queens of eusocial bees, ants and wasps mate only during a very short period early in life and males therefore produce ejaculates consisting of large numbers of high quality sperm. Such extreme selection for high fecundity resulted in males
Zhaoyu Lu et al.
Renal failure, 33(6), 600-608 (2011-06-15)
To investigate whether the 5/6 nephrectomized (5/6Nx) rats' 12-week serum could lead to tubular epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and its molecular mechanism, so as to probe the potential stimulation from circulation in chronic progressive kidney disease. A total of 24 Sprague
Stefan Huber et al.
Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, 87(8), 707-716 (2015-04-22)
Human breast cancer shows a considerable heterogeneity regarding the expression of CD24, CD44, EpCAM, and HER2. These markers are involved in cell adhesion, migration, and proliferation, and thus affect metastasis and, in turn, patient's outcome. The ATP-driven efflux pump (ABC
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