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Zarko Barjaktarovic et al.
International journal of radiation biology, 93(2), 156-164 (2016-10-22)
Ionizing radiation induces cardiovascular disease, the endothelium being the main target. The exact mechanism of the damage is unclear but the involvement of multiple signaling pathways is probable. Reversible lysine acetylation is a posttranslational protein modification that regulates activity across
Friedemann Loos et al.
Molecular and cellular biology, 35(14), 2436-2447 (2015-05-13)
Genome-wide gene expression studies have indicated that the eukaryotic genome contains many gene pairs showing overlapping sense and antisense transcription. Regulation of these coding and/or noncoding gene pairs involves intricate regulatory mechanisms. In the present study, we utilized an enhanced
Chi N Chan et al.
Retrovirology, 13, 1-1 (2016-01-06)
HIV-1 integration is prone to a high rate of failure, resulting in the accumulation of unintegrated viral genomes (uDNA) in vivo and in vitro. uDNA can be transcriptionally active, and circularized uDNA genomes are biochemically stable in non-proliferating cells. Resting
Jingshan Tong et al.
Cancer research, 78(16), 4704-4715 (2018-06-14)
Mcl-1, a prosurvival Bcl-2 family protein, is frequently overexpressed in cancer cells and plays a critical role in therapeutic resistance. It is well known that anticancer agents induce phosphorylation of Mcl-1, which promotes its binding to E3 ubiquitin ligases and
Junmei Wang et al.
Cancer immunology research, 8(6), 794-805 (2020-03-28)
Clinical response rates after adoptive cell therapy (ACT) are highly correlated with in vivo persistence of the infused T cells. However, antigen-specific T cells found in tumor sites are often well-differentiated effector cells with limited persistence. Central memory CD8+ T
Xi-Biao He et al.
Journal of neurochemistry, 161(5), 405-416 (2022-01-30)
The close association between astrocytes and microglia causes great difficulties to distinguish their individual roles in innate immune responses in central nervous system. Current chemical-based methods to eliminate microglia in glial cell culture introduce various molecular and functional alterations to
Rizwan Ahmad et al.
Oncotarget, 8(50), 87718-87736 (2017-11-21)
In normal colon, claudin-2 expression is restricted to the crypt bottom containing the undifferentiated and proliferative colonocytes. Claudin-2 expression is also upregulated in colorectal cancer (CRC) and promotes carcinogenesis. However, cellular mechanism/s regulated by increased claudin-2 expression during the CRC
Tomoyo Okada et al.
Nature cell biology, 17(1), 81-94 (2014-12-23)
We identified the Rho GTPase Rnd1 as a candidate metastasis suppressor in basal-like and triple-negative breast cancer through bioinformatics analysis. Depletion of Rnd1 disrupted epithelial adhesion and polarity, induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, and cooperated with deregulated expression of c-Myc or loss
Gregory Q Del Prete et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 58(11), 6790-6806 (2014-09-04)
Nonhuman primate models are needed for evaluations of proposed strategies targeting residual virus that persists in HIV-1-infected individuals receiving suppressive combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). However, relevant nonhuman primate (NHP) models of cART-mediated suppression have proven challenging to develop. We used
Ferdinando Chiaradonna et al.
Antioxidants & redox signaling, 23(1), 15-29 (2015-04-22)
Vorinostat (suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid; SAHA) is a histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) approved in the clinics for the treatment of T-cell lymphoma and with the potential to be effective also in breast cancer. We investigated the responsiveness to SAHA in human
Haibing Yu et al.
Oncotarget, 8(37), 61646-61661 (2017-10-06)
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has widely infected more than 90% of human populations. Currently, there is no efficient way to remove the virus because the EBV carriers are usually in a latent stage that allows them to escape the immune system
Bo Zhu et al.
Oncotarget, 8(14), 23289-23302 (2017-04-21)
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most malignant cancers. Conventional therapies are limited due to the human liver being such a unique organ and easily showing side-effects. The unclear molecular mechanisms are tough challenges for scientists searching for new
Wan Zhang et al.
Molecular medicine reports, 12(5), 7374-7388 (2015-10-16)
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common type of adult leukemia, and is currently incurable due to drug resistance. A previous study indicated that the redox interaction between bone marrow stromal cells and leukemia cells profoundly affected CLL cell
Shauna N Vasilatos et al.
Carcinogenesis, 34(6), 1196-1207 (2013-01-29)
Our previous studies demonstrated that lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) closely interact in controlling growth of breast cancer cells. However, the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. In this study, we showed that knockdown of LSD1 expression (LSD1-KD)
Panagiotis A Konstantinopoulos et al.
Gynecologic oncology, 133(3), 599-606 (2014-03-19)
Approximately 50% of serous epithelial ovarian cancers (EOC) contain molecular defects in homologous recombination (HR) DNA repair pathways. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) have efficacy in HR-deficient, but not in HR-proficient, EOC tumors as a single agent. Our goal was to
Qiyuan Kuai et al.
Scientific reports, 6, 38219-38219 (2016-12-03)
A disturbance of energy metabolism reduces cardiac function in acute severe hemorrhagic patients. Alternatively, adequate energy supply reduces heart failure and increases survival. However, the approach to regulating energy metabolism conductive to vital organs is limited, and the underlying molecular
Jing Yang et al.
Scientific reports, 7, 43864-43864 (2017-03-07)
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in the world. Elevated glucose metabolism in the availability of oxygen, a phenomenon called the Warburg effect, is important for cancer cell growth. Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBP1) is a rate-limiting enzyme
Christian Meyners et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 23(13), 3107-3116 (2016-12-07)
Class IIa histone deacetylases (HDACs) show extremely low enzymatic activity and no commonly accepted endogenous substrate is known today. Increasing evidence suggests that these enzymes exert their effect rather through molecular recognition of acetylated proteins and recruiting other proteins like HDAC3
Chao-Hui Yang et al.
Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 11, 315-315 (2017-11-09)
Previous studies have reported that modification of histones alters aminoglycoside-induced hair cell death and hearing loss. In this study, we investigated three FDA-approved histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors (vorinostat/SAHA, belinostat, and panobinostat) as protectants against aminoglycoside-induced ototoxicity in murine cochlear explants
Xiaodi Qiu et al.
BMC ophthalmology, 19(1), 42-42 (2019-02-06)
To compare the protective effects of the histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACis) β-hydroxybutyrate (βOHB), trichostatin A (TSA), suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) and valproic acid (VPA) on human lens epithelial cells(HLECs) following ultraviolet-B (UVB) exposure. HLECs were divided into subgroups: four HDACi
Yuchuan Zhou et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 22(19) (2021-10-14)
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and malignant primary brain tumor in adults. Radiotherapy has long been an important treatment method of GBM. However, the intrinsic radioresistance of GBM cells is a key reason of poor therapeutic efficiency. Recently, many
Shota Moriya et al.
International journal of oncology, 46(2), 474-486 (2014-11-26)
The inhibitory effects of macrolide antibiotics including clarithromycin (CAM) on autophagy flux have been reported. Although a macrolide antibiotic exhibits no cytotoxicity, its combination with bortezomib (BZ), a proteasome inhibitor, for the simultaneous blocking of the ubiquitin (Ub)‑proteasome and autophagy‑lysosome
Hirofumi Ando et al.
Hormones & cancer, 8(4), 257-267 (2017-05-19)
Although progestin has been used to treat endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial carcinoma (EC), its therapeutic efficacy is limited. In order to improve this, the underlining mechanisms of the effects of progestin need to be elucidated in more detail. In the
Di Huang et al.
Nature immunology, 19(10), 1112-1125 (2018-09-19)
Activation-induced cell death (AICD) of T lymphocytes can be exploited by cancers to escape immunological destruction. We demonstrated that tumor-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and type 1 helper T (TH1) cells, rather than type 2 helper T cells and regulatory
Jiansheng Huang et al.
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 57(5), 1742-1751 (2012-12-22)
The studies reported here were undertaken to define the regulation and functional importance of zinc-dependent histone deacetylase (Zn-HDAC) activity during liver regeneration using the mouse partial hepatectomy (PH) model. The results showed that hepatic HDAC activity was significantly increased in
Neetinkumar D Reddy et al.
Chemico-biological interactions, 233, 81-94 (2015-04-01)
The potential of cinnamic acid as an anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent has been studied previously. In our investigation, novel bio-isosters of cinnamyl sulfonamide hydroxamate were synthesized, characterized and confirmed for their structure and evaluated for cytotoxicity. Three NCEs namely, NMJ-1
Jessica Brogdon et al.
Scientific reports, 6, 39032-39032 (2016-12-13)
The persistence of latently HIV-infected cellular reservoirs represents the major obstacle to virus eradication in patients under antiretroviral therapy (ART). Cure strategies to eliminate these reservoirs are thus needed to reactivate proviral gene expression in latently infected cells. In this
Nóra Igaz et al.
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 10(1) (2020-01-23)
Radiosensitizing agents are capable of augmenting the damage of ionizing radiation preferentially on cancer cells, thereby increasing the potency and the specificity of radiotherapy. Metal-based nanoparticles have recently gathered ground in radio-enhancement applications, owing to their exceptional competence in amplifying
Nasser Masroori et al.
Retrovirology, 13, 19-19 (2016-03-24)
The promyelocytic leukemia (PML) protein, a type I interferon (IFN-I)-induced gene product and a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family, modulates the transcriptional activity of viruses belonging to various families. Whether PML has an impact on the replication of
Aline Kaletsch et al.
Clinical epigenetics, 10(1), 100-100 (2018-08-02)
Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) are promising anti-cancer drugs that could also be employed for urothelial carcinoma (UC) therapy. It is unclear, however, whether inhibition of all 11 zinc-dependent HDACs or of individual enzymes is more efficacious and specific. Here, we
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