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Yuxi Jia et al.
Aging, 13(15), 19293-19305 (2021-08-11)
Skin tissue is the natural barrier that protects our body, the damage of which can be repaired by the epidermal stem cells (ESCs). However, external factors abolish the self-repair ability of ESCs by inducing oxidative stress and severe inflammation. Apremilast
Helena Montanuy et al.
Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 15(1), 170-170 (2020-07-02)
Fanconi anemia is a rare disease clinically characterized by malformations, bone marrow failure and an increased risk of solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. The only therapies available are hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for bone marrow failure or leukemia, and surgical
Will McDonough et al.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 34(9), 12533-12548 (2020-08-02)
Inhibitors of cAMP-phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) exert a number of promising therapeutic benefits, but adverse effects, in particular emesis and nausea, have curbed their clinical utility. Here, we show that PAN-selective inhibition of PDE4, but not inhibition of PDE3, causes a
Roflumilast fully prevents emphysema in mice chronically exposed to cigarette smoke.
Martorana P A, et al.
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 172(7), 848-853 (2005)
Haley M Hoy et al.
Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 27(8), 466-475 (2015-06-30)
To highlight the significance of asthma in primary care and offer a practitioner-friendly interpretation of the asthma guidelines for the busy provider, while introducing new treatment options currently in clinical trials, such as the once-daily long-acting anticholinergic bronchodilator tiotropium Respimat.
Simone C da Silva Rosa et al.
Autophagy, 17(9), 2257-2272 (2020-10-13)
Lipotoxicity is a form of cellular stress caused by the accumulation of lipids resulting in mitochondrial dysfunction and insulin resistance in muscle. Previously, we demonstrated that the mitophagy receptor BNIP3L/Nix is responsive to lipotoxicity and accumulates in response to a
Amparo Buenestado et al.
PloS one, 8(9), e74640-e74640 (2013-09-26)
Roflumilast is the first phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor to have been approved for the treatment of COPD. The anti-inflammatory profile of PDE4 inhibitors has not yet been explored in human lung tissues. We investigated the effects of roflumilast and its active
Peirong Liu et al.
The European journal of neuroscience, 56(4), 4317-4332 (2022-06-30)
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a prevalent disorder after anaesthesia in the elderly patients. Roflumilast (RF), a phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE-4) inhibitor, could improve cognition with no side effects. Here, we sought to explore the efficacy of RF in the improvement
Javier Milara et al.
Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 28(2), 138-148 (2014-02-15)
Epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) is under discussion as a potential mechanism of small airway remodelling in COPD. In bronchial epithelium of COPD and smokers markers of EMT were described. In vitro, EMT may be reproduced by exposing well-differentiated human bronchial
Thomas Trian et al.
PloS one, 6(5), e20000-e20000 (2011-05-26)
Asthma is associated with airway narrowing in response to bronchoconstricting stimuli and increased airway smooth muscle (ASM) mass. In addition, some studies have suggested impaired β-agonist induced ASM relaxation in asthmatics, but the mechanism is not known. To characterize the
Xiaohua Du et al.
Phytotherapy research : PTR, 33(3), 602-609 (2019-01-15)
The principal active component of isoforskolin (ISOF) is from the plant Coleus forskohlii, native to China, which has attracted much attention for its biological effects. We hypothesize that ISOF and forskolin (FSK) pretreatment attenuates inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) related
Fernando J Martinez et al.
Lancet (London, England), 385(9971), 857-866 (2015-02-17)
Roflumilast reduces exacerbations in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Its effect in patients using fixed combinations of inhaled corticosteroids and longacting β2 agonists is unknown. We postulated that roflumilast would reduce exacerbations in patients with severe chronic obstructive
Javier Milara et al.
Respiratory research, 16, 12-12 (2015-02-06)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterised by chronic pulmonary inflammation punctuated by periods of viral exacerbations. Recent evidence suggests that the combination of roflumilast with corticosteroids may improve the compromised anti-inflammatory properties of corticosteroids in COPD. We analyzed differential
Andreas Bock et al.
Cell, 182(6), 1519-1530 (2020-08-28)
Cells relay a plethora of extracellular signals to specific cellular responses by using only a few second messengers, such as cAMP. To explain signaling specificity, cAMP-degrading phosphodiesterases (PDEs) have been suggested to confine cAMP to distinct cellular compartments. However, measured
Innocence Harvey et al.
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 31(7), 1859-1870 (2023-05-31)
Prescription glucocorticoid (GC) use is widespread across developed countries for the treatment of several inflammatory conditions. Elevated GCs are known to promote lipolysis and metabolic disorders. An extract of Artemisia scoparia (SCO) has been shown to reduce lipolysis and promote
Christian de Mey et al.
BMC clinical pharmacology, 11, 7-7 (2011-06-03)
Roflumilast is an oral, selective phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory effects in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The addition of roflumilast to long-acting bronchodilators improves lung function in patients with moderate-to-severe COPD. The present study investigated drug-drug interaction effects between
Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibition restored hippocampal long term potentiation after primary blast.
Vogel E W, et al.
Experimental Neurology, 293, 91-100 (2017)
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