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Doug J Hinchliffe et al.
BMC genomics, 12, 445-445 (2011-09-10)
Cotton fiber length is an important quality attribute to the textile industry and longer fibers can be more efficiently spun into yarns to produce superior fabrics. There is typically a negative correlation between yield and fiber quality traits such as
Nagesh A Kuravadi et al.
PeerJ, 3, e1066-e1066 (2015-08-21)
Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) is one of the most versatile tropical evergreen tree species known in India since the Vedic period (1500 BC-600 BC). Neem tree is a rich source of limonoids, having a wide spectrum of activity against
Jan Y Xue et al.
PloS one, 17(7), e0266892-e0266892 (2022-07-15)
The discovery of lignins in the coralline red alga Calliarthron tuberculosum raised new questions about the deep evolution of lignin biosynthesis. Here we present the transcriptome of C. tuberculosum supported with newly generated genomic data to identify gene candidates from
Jeky Chanwala et al.
BMC genomics, 21(1), 231-231 (2020-03-17)
Plants have developed various sophisticated mechanisms to cope up with climate extremes and different stress conditions, especially by involving specific transcription factors (TFs). The members of the WRKY TF family are well known for their role in plant development, phytohormone
A synthetic auxin (NAA) suppresses secondary wall cellulose synthesis and enhances elongation in cultured cotton fiber.
Singh B
Plant Cell Reports, 28(7), 1023-1032 (2009)
P Sushree Shyamli et al.
Frontiers in plant science, 12, 766999-766999 (2022-01-01)
Abiotic stresses, especially drought stress, are responsible for heavy losses in productivity, which in turn poses an imminent threat for future food security. Understanding plants' response to abiotic stress at the molecular level is crucially important for mitigating the impacts
Nafiseh Yavari et al.
PloS one, 16(3), e0247380-e0247380 (2021-03-05)
The impacts of wavelengths in 500-600 nm on plant response and their underlying mechanisms remain elusive and required further investigation. Here, we investigated the effect of light quality on leaf area growth, biomass, pigments content, and net photosynthetic rate (Pn)
Nikolaj L Hansen et al.
Microbial cell factories, 19(1), 15-15 (2020-01-30)
Celastrol is a promising anti-obesity agent that acts as a sensitizer of the protein hormone leptin. Despite its potent activity, a sustainable source of celastrol and celastrol derivatives for further pharmacological studies is lacking. To elucidate the celastrol biosynthetic pathway
Hirehally Basavarajegowda Mahesh et al.
Plant physiology, 176(4), 2772-2788 (2018-02-15)
Indian sandalwood (Santalum album) is an important tropical evergreen tree known for its fragrant heartwood-derived essential oil and its valuable carving wood. Here, we applied an integrated genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic approach to assemble and annotate the Indian sandalwood genome.
Prasanna Kankanala et al.
Plant, cell & environment, 43(4), 1084-1101 (2020-01-14)
Necrotrophic fungi constitute the largest group of plant fungal pathogens that cause heavy crop losses worldwide. Phymatotrichopsis omnivora is a broad host, soil-borne necrotrophic fungal pathogen that infects over 2,000 dicotyledonous plants. The molecular basis of such broad host range
Mohammed Al-Issawi et al.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB, 63, 77-81 (2012-12-19)
Wheat is able to cold acclimate in response to low temperatures and thereby increase its frost tolerance and the extent of this acclimation is greater in winter genotypes compared to spring genotypes. Such up-regulation of frost tolerance is controlled by
Jana Jarosová et al.
BMC plant biology, 10, 146-146 (2010-07-16)
Reference genes are commonly used as the endogenous normalisation measure for the relative quantification of target genes. The appropriate application of quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR), however, requires the use of reference genes whose level of expression is not affected by
Ying Bao et al.
Nature communications, 10(1), 5399-5399 (2019-11-30)
Cis and trans regulatory divergence underlies phenotypic and evolutionary diversification. Relatively little is understood about the complexity of regulatory evolution accompanying crop domestication, particularly for polyploid plants. Here, we compare the fiber transcriptomes between wild and domesticated cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)
Fazal Hadi et al.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB, 49(11), 1323-1332 (2011-10-18)
Frost resistant mutants of Brassica oleracea var. botrytis were investigated for the presence of CBF/DREB1 and COR15a gene products and induced frost resistance. Total RNA of clones was isolated after 3 h, 6 h, 24 h and 14 d acclimation at 4 °C and proteins
Atul K Upadhyay et al.
BMC plant biology, 15, 212-212 (2015-09-01)
Krishna Tulsi, a member of Lamiaceae family, is a herb well known for its spiritual, religious and medicinal importance in India. The common name of this plant is 'Tulsi' (or 'Tulasi' or 'Thulasi') and is considered sacred by Hindus. We
Anahit Galstyan et al.
Plant direct, 3(9), e00166-e00166 (2019-09-12)
Seedlings must continually calibrate their growth in response to the environment. Auxin and brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant hormones that work together to control growth responses during photomorphogenesis. We used our previous analysis of promoter architecture in an auxin and BR
Gil Wiseglass et al.
Scientific reports, 9(1), 6476-6476 (2019-04-26)
Obligate root holoparasite Phelipanche aegyptiaca is an agricultural pest, which infests its hosts and feeds on the sap, subsequently damaging crop yield and quality. Its notoriously viable seed bank may serve as an ideal pest control target. The phytohormone abscisic
Jinbu Jia et al.
The Plant cell, 32(12), 3662-3673 (2020-10-21)
In plants, 22-nucleotide small RNAs trigger the production of secondary small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and enhance silencing. DICER-LIKE2 (DCL2)-dependent 22-nucleotide siRNAs are rare in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) and are thought to function mainly during viral infection; by contrast, these siRNAs
S B Gould et al.
Proceedings. Biological sciences, 286(1909), 20191491-20191491 (2019-08-23)
Pyruvate : ferredoxin oxidoreductase (PFO) and iron only hydrogenase ([Fe]-HYD) are common enzymes among eukaryotic microbes that inhabit anaerobic niches. Their function is to maintain redox balance by donating electrons from food oxidation via ferredoxin (Fd) to protons, generating H2
Emir Islamovic et al.
Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI, 28(1), 42-54 (2014-09-17)
Ustilago maydis, causal agent of corn smut disease, is a dimorphic fungus alternating between a saprobic budding haploid and an obligate pathogenic filamentous dikaryon. Maize responds to U. maydis colonization by producing tumorous structures, and only within these does the
Jianfeng Du et al.
Journal of nanobiotechnology, 20(1), 197-197 (2022-04-24)
By 2050, the world population will increase to 10 billion which urged global demand for food production to double. Plant disease and land drought will make the situation more dire, and safer and environment-friendly materials are thus considered as a
Hubert Sytykiewicz et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 20(15) (2019-08-03)
Prior experiments illustrated reactive oxygen species (ROS) overproduction in maize plants infested with bird-cherry-oat (Rhopalosiphum padi L.) aphids. However, there is no available data unveiling the impact of aphids feeding on oxidative damages of crucial macromolecules in maize tissues. Therefore
Asfaw Degu et al.
BMC plant biology, 19(1), 69-69 (2019-02-13)
Grape leaves provide the biochemical substrates for berry development. Thus, understanding the regulation of grapevine leaf metabolism can aid in discerning processes fundamental to fruit development and berry quality. Here, the temporal alterations in leaf metabolism in Merlot grapevine grown
Fuhui Xu et al.
PloS one, 9(9), e106509-e106509 (2014-09-04)
Improved drought tolerance is always a highly desired trait for agricultural plants. Significantly increased drought tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana (Columbia-0) has been achieved in our work through the suppression of ESKMO1 (ESK1) gene expression with small-interfering RNA (siRNA) and overexpression
Hubert Sytykiewicz et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 21(17) (2020-09-04)
Thioredoxins (Trxs) and thioredoxin reductases (TrxRs) encompass a highly complex network involved in sustaining thiol-based redox homeostasis in plant tissues. The purpose of the study was to gain a new insight into transcriptional reprogramming of the several genes involved in
Erin M Rehrig et al.
Frontiers in plant science, 5, 407-407 (2014-09-06)
Plant responses to insects and wounding involve substantial transcriptional reprogramming that integrates hormonal, metabolic, and physiological events. The ability to respond differentially to various stresses, including wounding, generally involves hormone signaling and trans-acting regulatory factors. Evidence of the importance of
Adrian A Valli et al.
PLoS pathogens, 18(2), e1010332-e1010332 (2022-02-19)
Cassava brown streak disease (CBSD), dubbed the "Ebola of plants", is a serious threat to food security in Africa caused by two viruses of the family Potyviridae: cassava brown streak virus (CBSV) and Ugandan (U)CBSV. Intriguingly, U/CBSV, along with another
Jacob J Valenzuela et al.
Nature communications, 9(1), 2328-2328 (2018-06-15)
The fate of diatoms in future acidified oceans could have dramatic implications on marine ecosystems, because they account for ~40% of marine primary production. Here, we quantify resilience of Thalassiosira pseudonana in mid-20th century (300 ppm CO2) and future (1000 ppm CO2)
Baoqing Ding et al.
Current biology : CB, 30(5), 802-814 (2020-03-11)
Many organisms exhibit visually striking spotted or striped pigmentation patterns. Developmental models predict that such spatial patterns can form when a local autocatalytic feedback loop and a long-range inhibitory feedback loop interact. At its simplest, this self-organizing network only requires one
Meng Zhang et al.
Journal of experimental botany, 71(3), 951-969 (2019-10-23)
Anther development in flowering plants is highly sensitive to high-temperature (HT) stress. Understanding the potential epigenetic mechanism of anther infertility induced by HT stress in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is crucial for the effective use of genetic resources to guide
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