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Noopur Singh et al.
Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions, 22(6), 865-875 (2018-07-23)
Hypersaline environment is inhabited by array of microbes which have the potential to produce industrially important products. This study explored biomass and lipid production potential of the halophilic bacterium, strain NS12IITR which was isolated from Sambhar Lake, Rajasthan. Sequencing and
Harini Sampath et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 282(4), 2483-2493 (2006-11-28)
Dietary saturated fats have often been implicated in the promotion of obesity and related disorders. It has been shown recently that saturated fats act through the transcription factor SREBP-1c (sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c) and its requisite coactivator, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma
Marta Yanina Pepino et al.
Journal of lipid research, 53(3), 561-566 (2012-01-03)
The precise orosensory inputs engaged for dietary lipids detection in humans are unknown. We evaluated whether a common single nucleotide polymorphism (rs1761667) in the CD36 gene that reduces CD36 expression and the addition of orlistat, a lipase inhibitor, to reduce
S Mukherjee et al.
International journal of cosmetic science, 37(4), 371-378 (2015-02-07)
Skin irritation in personal cleansing has been correlated with surfactant binding with stratum corneum proteins. Polar and non-polar oils are increasingly being used in cleansing formulations which contain high (10-15%) level of anionic and non-ionic surfactants. However, the effects of
San Min Leow et al.
American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 2(2), 100084-100084 (2020-12-22)
Accurate prediction of spontaneous preterm labor/preterm birth in asymptomatic women remains an elusive clinical challenge because of the multi-etiological nature of preterm birth. The aim of this study was to develop and validate an immunoassay-based, multi-biomarker test to predict spontaneous preterm
Magalí Barchuk et al.
Lipids, 53(10), 993-1003 (2018-12-29)
Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and endothelial lipase (EL) are involved in lipoprotein metabolism. In insulin-resistance, their behavior is altered. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) and apoproteins (apo)CII and CIII could be partly responsible for these alterations. To evaluate this response, we assessed
Shiou-Wah Gouk et al.
The British journal of nutrition, 111(7), 1174-1180 (2013-11-30)
In the present study, we investigated the effect of long-acyl chain SFA, namely palmitic acid (16:0) and stearic acid (18:0), at sn-1, 3 positions of TAG on obesity. Throughout the 15 weeks of the experimental period, C57BL/6 mice were fed
Matthew J VandeKopple et al.
Molecular cancer research : MCR, 17(10), 2089-2101 (2019-07-17)
Accumulation of lipid droplets has been observed in an increasing range of tumors. However, the molecular determinants of this phenotype and the impact of the tumor microenvironment on lipid droplet dynamics are not well defined. The hypoxia-inducible and lipid droplet
Marco Cappa et al.
Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 35(5), 899-907 (2011-12-23)
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy is a rare inherited demyelinating disorder characterized by an abnormal accumulation of very long chain fatty acids, mainly hexacosanoic acid (26:0), due to a mutation of the gene encoding for a peroxisomal membrane protein. The only available, and
Colin J MacDougall et al.
Faraday discussions, 158, 425-433 (2012-12-14)
Fats are elastoplastic materials with a defined yield stress and flow behavior and the plasticity of a fat is central to its functionality. This plasticity is given by a complex tribological interplay between a crystalline phase structured as crystalline nanoplatelets
Aymeric Chorlay et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 219(4) (2020-04-25)
Cellular lipid droplets (LDs) have a neutral lipid core shielded from the aqueous environment by a phospholipid monolayer containing proteins. These proteins define the biological functions of LDs, and most of them bear amphipathic helices (AH), which can selectively target
Jonathan C Jun et al.
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 303(3), E377-E388 (2012-05-25)
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) induces intermittent hypoxia (IH) during sleep and is associated with elevated triglycerides (TG). We previously demonstrated that mice exposed to chronic IH develop elevated TG. We now hypothesize that a single exposure to acute hypoxia also
[X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD)].
M Fenchel et al.
RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin, 183(12), 1093-1096 (2012-01-06)
Sylvie Hollebeeck et al.
Food chemistry, 138(2-3), 1936-1944 (2013-02-16)
Bioaccessibility studies should be taken into account when evaluating the physiological effects of ingested compounds at the intestine level. Several in vitro digestion protocols have been described, with a wide range of experimental conditions but no optimised protocol exists. In
Ye Wang et al.
The Journal of nutrition, 139(11), 2049-2054 (2009-09-18)
Trans-11 vaccenic acid (VA) is the predominant trans isomer in ruminant fat and a major precursor to the endogenous synthesis of cis9,trans11-conjugated linoleic acid in humans and animals. We have previously shown that 3-wk VA supplementation has a triglyceride (TG)-lowering
Mohammed Al-Khusaibi et al.
Journal of food science, 77(1), E32-E36 (2012-01-21)
Frozen par-fried French fries are finish-fried either by using the same type of oil used for par frying, or a different type. The nutritive quality of the final oil contained in the product depends on the relative amounts and the
Helen B Hartman et al.
Journal of lipid research, 50(6), 1090-1100 (2009-01-29)
The role of farnesoid X receptor (FXR) in the development of atherosclerosis has been unclear. Here, LDL receptor (LDLR(-/-)) or apolipoprotein E (apoE(-/-)) female or male mice were fed a Western diet and treated with a potent synthetic FXR agonist
Aisha Rafique et al.
International journal of nanomedicine, 14, 2829-2846 (2019-05-23)
Vitamin D3 possesses anti-inflammatory and modulatory properties in addition to its role in calcium and phosphate homeostasis. Upon activation, macrophages (M) can initiate and sustain pro-inflammatory cytokine production in inflammatory disorders and play a pathogenic role in certain cancers. The
Quantitative Mapping of Triacylglycerol Chain Length and Saturation Using Broadband CARS Microscopy.
Alexandra Paul et al.
Biophysical journal, 116(12), 2346-2355 (2019-06-04)
Lipid droplets (LDs), present in many cell types, are highly dynamic organelles that store neutral lipids, primarily triacylglycerols (TAGs). With the discovery of new LD functions (e.g., in immune response, protein clearage, and occurrence with disease), new methods to study
Mi-Hwa Lee et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 78(14), 4959-4966 (2012-05-01)
A novel lipolytic enzyme was isolated from a metagenomic library obtained from tidal flat sediments on the Korean west coast. Its putative functional domain, designated MPlaG, showed the highest similarity to phospholipase A from Grimontia hollisae CIP 101886, though it
Saman Lashkari et al.
Food science & nutrition, 8(1), 79-87 (2020-01-30)
Manipulation of rumen biohydrogenation (BH) is of great importance, since decreased BH of linolenic acid (LNA) and linoleic acid (LA) is linked to increased content of the beneficial polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in dairy products and decreased content of trans fatty
Jin-Ho Kim et al.
Molecular pharmaceutics, 12(4), 1230-1241 (2015-02-17)
Water-insoluble anticancer drugs, including paclitaxel, present severe clinical side effects when administered to patients, primarily associated with the toxicity of reagents used to solubilize the drugs. In efforts to develop alternative formulations of water-insoluble anticancer drugs suitable for intravenous administration
Nathan L Meyers et al.
Biochemistry, 51(6), 1238-1248 (2012-01-24)
Apolipoprotein C-I (apoC-I) is an important constituent of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and is involved in the accumulation of cholesterol ester in nascent HDL via inhibition of cholesterol ester transfer protein and potential activation of lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT). As the smallest
Sawsan Amara et al.
Scientific reports, 6, 24985-24985 (2016-04-30)
Oleaginous microorganisms have considerable potential for biofuel and commodity chemical production. Under nitrogen-limitation, Rhodococcus jostii RHA1 grown on benzoate, an analog of lignin depolymerization products, accumulated triacylglycerols (TAGs) to 55% of its dry weight during transition to stationary phase, with
Yuqiang Tao et al.
Environmental science & technology, 46(7), 3851-3858 (2012-03-01)
Although numerous studies have addressed sequestration of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) in laboratory, little attention has been paid to its evaluation method in field at large temporal scale. A biomimetic tool, triolein embedded cellulose acetate membrane (TECAM), was therefore tested
Christian Bindesbøll et al.
Journal of lipid research, 54(7), 1949-1963 (2013-04-23)
The surface of lipid droplets (LDs) in various cell types is coated with perilipin proteins encoded by the Plin genes. Perilipins regulate LD metabolism by selectively recruiting lipases and other proteins to LDs. We have studied the expression of perilipins
Xunjun Xiao et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1831(9), 1435-1441 (2013-06-19)
Efficient dietary fat digestion is essential for newborns who consume more dietary fat per body weight than at any other time of life. In many mammalian newborns, pancreatic lipase related protein 2 (PLRP2) is the predominant duodenal lipase. Pigs may
Julen Bustamante et al.
Talanta, 114, 32-37 (2013-08-21)
A new procedure based on ultrasound assisted dialysis (UAD) for the simultaneous and quantitative extraction of a wide number of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) or some other organochlorinated pesticides (OCPs) contained
Beata Brozek-Pluska et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 20(14) (2019-07-13)
Noninvasive Raman imaging of non-fixed and unstained human colon tissues based on vibrational properties of noncancerous and cancerous samples can effectively enable the differentiation between noncancerous and tumor tissues. This work aimed to evaluate the biochemical characteristics of colon cancer
Silvia Falcinelli et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 9336-9336 (2015-03-31)
The microbiome plays an important role in lipid metabolism but how the introduction of probiotic communities affects host lipid metabolism is poorly understood. Using a multidisciplinary approach we addressed this knowledge gap using the zebrafish model by coupling high-throughput sequencing
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