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Xi Chu et al.
PloS one, 10(12), e0143797-e0143797 (2015-12-02)
Tannic acid presents in varying concentrations in plant foods, and in relatively high concentrations in green teas and red wines. Human ether-à-go-go-related gene (hERG) channels expressed in multiple tissues (e.g. heart, neurons, smooth muscle and cancer cells), and play important
Jin-Dong Ding et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 211(3), 495-502 (2015-11-04)
Photoreceptor discs are membrane organelles harboring components of the visual signal transduction pathway. The mechanism by which discs form remains enigmatic and is the subject of a major controversy. Classical studies suggest that discs are formed as serial plasma membrane
Mst Shahnaj Parvin et al.
BMC research notes, 8, 412-412 (2015-09-06)
The various parts of Cresecentia cujete have some important biological activities. In folklore medicine leaves are used to treat hematomas, tumors and hypertension. Fruit decoction is used to treat diarrhea, stomachaches, cold, bronchitis, cough, asthma, and urethritis. The present study
Desyree Murta Jesus et al.
Journal of virology, 88(24), 14017-14029 (2014-09-26)
Electron micrographs from the 1960s revealed the presence of an S-shaped tubular structure in the center of the vaccinia virion core. Recently, we showed that packaging of virus transcription enzymes is necessary for the formation of the tubular structure, suggesting
Doory Kim et al.
PloS one, 10(4), e0124581-e0124581 (2015-04-16)
Correlative fluorescence light microscopy and electron microscopy allows the imaging of spatial distributions of specific biomolecules in the context of cellular ultrastructure. Recent development of super-resolution fluorescence microscopy allows the location of molecules to be determined with nanometer-scale spatial resolution.
Anna Müller et al.
BMC plant biology, 15, 165-165 (2015-07-01)
Chrysomela populi (poplar leaf beetle) is a common herbivore in poplar plantations whose infestation causes major economic losses. Because plant volatiles act as infochemicals, we tested whether isoprene, the main volatile organic compound (VOC) produced by poplars (Populus x canescens)
Soo Chung et al.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 15(8), 18197-18208 (2015-07-28)
A colorimetric sensor array was developed to characterize and quantify the taste of white wines. A charge-coupled device (CCD) camera captured images of the sensor array from 23 different white wine samples, and the change in the R, G, B
Wei Huang et al.
Nature communications, 5, 4851-4851 (2014-09-23)
Conspecific and heterospecific aboveground and belowground herbivores often occur together in nature and their interactions may determine community structure. Here we show how aboveground adults and belowground larvae of the tallow tree specialist beetle Bikasha collaris and multiple heterospecific aboveground
Michal Wojcik et al.
Nature communications, 6, 7384-7384 (2015-06-13)
The application of electron microscopy to hydrated biological samples has been limited by high-vacuum operating conditions. Traditional methods utilize harsh and laborious sample dehydration procedures, often leading to structural artefacts and creating difficulties for correlating results with high-resolution fluorescence microscopy.
Claudia Scattino et al.
Food chemistry, 163, 51-60 (2014-06-11)
In the present study the possibility of enhancing phenolic compound contents in peaches and nectarines by post-harvest irradiation with UV-B was assessed. Fruits of 'Suncrest' and 'Babygold 7' peach and 'Big Top' nectarine cultivars were irradiated with UV-B for 12
Nicholas B D Phelps et al.
PloS one, 10(8), e0132027-e0132027 (2015-08-06)
Heterosporosis is an increasingly important microsporidian disease worldwide, impacting wild and farmed raised fishes in both marine and freshwater environments. A previously undescribed species (Heterosporis sp.), with widespread distribution in the Great Lakes region, was the subject of this study.
Mounira Krifa et al.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 69, 76-85 (2014-04-08)
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the in vitro and in vivo anti-tumor potential of the aqueous gall extract (G extract) from Limoniastrum guyonianum and to elucidate its immunological mechanisms, in part, by assessing its effects on the
Tanaya Chatterjee et al.
PloS one, 10(11), e0141283-e0141283 (2015-11-06)
Cholera pathogenesis occurs due to synergistic pro-secretory effects of several toxins, such as cholera toxin (CTX) and Accessory cholera enterotoxin (Ace) secreted by Vibrio cholerae strains. Ace activates chloride channels stimulating chloride/bicarbonate transport that augments fluid secretion resulting in diarrhea.
Karen B Schaal et al.
Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 35(7), 1339-1350 (2015-01-31)
To compare optical coherence tomography (OCT) and histology of outer retinal tubulation (ORT) secondary to advanced age-related macular degeneration in patients and in postmortem specimens, with particular attention to the basis of the hyperreflective border of ORT. A private referral
Dieter Schemeth et al.
Analytica chimica acta, 885, 199-206 (2015-08-02)
In this study we report the novel polymeric resin poly(N-vinyl imidazole/ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) for the purification and isolation of phenolic acids. The monomer to crosslinker ratio and the porogen composition were optimized for isolating phenolic acids diluted in acetonitrile at
Nicole Schöbel et al.
Chemical senses, 39(6), 471-487 (2014-04-11)
Astringency is an everyday sensory experience best described as a dry mouthfeel typically elicited by phenol-rich alimentary products like tea and wine. The neural correlates and cellular mechanisms of astringency perception are still not well understood. We explored taste and
Rodolphe Hamel et al.
Journal of virology, 89(17), 8880-8896 (2015-06-19)
Zika virus (ZIKV) is an emerging arbovirus of the Flaviviridae family, which includes dengue, West Nile, yellow fever, and Japanese encephalitis viruses, that causes a mosquito-borne disease transmitted by the Aedes genus, with recent outbreaks in the South Pacific. Here
Piotr Orlowski et al.
PloS one, 9(8), e104113-e104113 (2014-08-15)
The interaction between silver nanoparticles and herpesviruses is attracting great interest due to their antiviral activity and possibility to use as microbicides for oral and anogenital herpes. In this work, we demonstrate that tannic acid modified silver nanoparticles sized 13
Swati Naphade et al.
Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 33(1), 301-309 (2014-09-05)
Despite controversies on the potential of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) to promote tissue repair, we previously showed that HSC transplantation could correct cystinosis, a multisystemic lysosomal storage disease, caused by a defective lysosomal membrane cystine transporter, cystinosin (CTNS gene). Addressing
Errin Johnson et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 9583-9583 (2015-04-01)
We introduce a method for correlative in-resin super-resolution fluorescence and electron microscopy (EM) of biological structures in mammalian culture cells. Cryo-fixed resin embedded samples offer superior structural preservation, performing in-resin super-resolution, however, remains a challenge. We identified key aspects of
Ker Y Cheah et al.
PloS one, 9(6), e98921-e98921 (2014-06-07)
Grape seed procyanidins (PC) are flavan-3-ol oligomers and polymers known for their biological activity in the gut. Grape seed extract (GSE) have been reported to reduce intestinal injury in a rat model of mucositis. We sought to investigate effects of
E S Marini et al.
Cell death and differentiation, 22(7), 1131-1143 (2014-12-17)
Components of the death receptor-mediated pathways like caspase-8 have been identified in complexes at intracellular membranes to spatially restrict the processing of local targets. In this study, we report that the long isoform of the cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein (c-FLIP(L)), a
Halil Murat Sen et al.
Inflammation, 38(4), 1624-1630 (2015-02-24)
Many studies of brain ischemia have shown the role played by massive ischemia-induced production of reactive oxygen species, the main mechanism of neuronal death. However, currently, there is no treatment choice to prevent cell death triggered by reactive oxygen species.
Audrey Creff et al.
Nature communications, 6, 6382-6382 (2015-02-24)
Endogenous mechanical stresses regulate plant growth and development. Tensile stress in epidermal cells affects microtubule reorientation and anisotropic cell wall deposition, and mechanical stimulus at the meristem regulates trafficking and polar localization of auxin transporters. However, the mechanical regulation of
Ville Koistinen et al.
Experimental cell research, 337(2), 179-191 (2015-07-15)
Previous studies have shown that overexpression of enzymatically active GFP-HAS induces the growth of long, slender protrusions that share many features of both filopodia and microvilli. These protrusions are dependent on continuing hyaluronan synthesis, and disrupt upon digestion of hyaluronan
Cytotoxic Activity of Highly Purified Silver Nanoparticles Sol Against Cells of Human Immune System.
Anna Barbasz et al.
Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 176(3), 817-834 (2015-04-24)
The widespread use of silver nanoparticles (AgN) in the articles of common use justifies the need to investigate their effects on the human body. Nanosilver toxicity of highly purified, stable, and well-characterized Ag sol toward human immune cells at various
Pamela Somers et al.
The Journal of heart valve disease, 24(1), 92-100 (2015-07-18)
Currently, no effective crosslinking reagents are available to treat xenogenic decellularized heart valve matrices. The study aim was to evaluate the crosslinking effect of quercetin, catechin, caffeic acid and tannic acid on porcine aortic valve matrices. Cytotoxicity of the different
L M Redondo et al.
Anaerobe, 34, 139-145 (2015-06-04)
Tannins added in the diet are being used to improve nutrition and health in farm animals as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters and to control enteric clostridial diseases. However, the capacity of Clostridium perfringens to develop resistance under the
Yuan Zou et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 63(33), 7405-7414 (2015-08-01)
Food-grade colloidal particles and complexes, which are formed via modulation of the noncovalent interactions between macromolecules and natural small molecules, can be developed as novel functional ingredients in a safe and sustainable way. For this study was prepared a novel
Jannette Gavillán-Suárez et al.
BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 15, 244-244 (2015-07-23)
The increasing numbers of people who use plant-based remedies as alternative or complementary medicine call for the validation of less known herbal formulations used to treat their ailments. Since Puerto Rico has the highest rate of Type 2 diabetes within
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