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Naoko Arata
Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 70(11), 1976-1982 (2012-12-12)
To elucidate whether incidence of malformation related to 'methimazole (MMI) embryopathy' is increasing associated with exposure to MMI in the first 12 gestational weeks, Graves' women(MMI group/propylthiouracil (PTU) group/non-antithyroidal drug (ATD) group) who noticed pregnancy were registered from several thyroid
Ashish A Vyas et al.
Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 16(4), 673-676 (2010-05-05)
To report a case of a patient with Graves disease presenting with agranulocytosis induced by methimazole, with subsequent thyroid storm and successful therapeutic use of plasmapheresis. The clinical features and laboratory findings in a patient with agranulocytosis and thyroid storm
Takuji Yasude et al.
Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 51(22), 3177-3180 (2012-11-17)
A 63-year-old woman suddenly developed central retinal artery occlusion following a slight fever while being treated with methimazole (MMI) for hyperthyroidism. She was diagnosed to have anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) based on increased inflammatory reactions with positive myeloperoxidase-ANCA
X Jin et al.
European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 39(2), 139-146 (2013-06-26)
The 8-aminoquinoline drug primaquine (PQ) is currently the only drug in use against the persistent malaria caused by the hypnozoite-forming strains P. vivax and P. ovale. However, despite decades of research, its complete metabolic profile is still poorly understood. In
[Autoimmune thyroiditis in childhood].
Susanne Fricke-Otto
Kinderkrankenschwester : Organ der Sektion Kinderkrankenpflege, 33(7), 262-264 (2014-08-26)
Shu Kikuta et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 35(6), 2657-2673 (2015-02-13)
Although it is well known that injury induces the generation of a substantial number of new olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) in the adult olfactory epithelium (OE), it is not well understood whether olfactory sensory input influences the survival and maturation
An adverse reaction to a medication given to treat an adverse reaction: a teachable moment.
Nicholas J Rohrhoff et al.
JAMA internal medicine, 174(7), 1035-1036 (2014-05-21)
Fernando Bolaños et al.
Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion, 54(4), 307-310 (2002-11-06)
Long-term thionamide treatment is considered one of the main resources for Graves' hyperthyroidism. Although a 54.2% remission rate in patients so treated in Mexico was previously reported, most articles have shown a wide variation over time. In the present article
Li-Chieh Wang et al.
Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi, 36(4), 278-281 (2004-01-16)
A 15-year-old girl had a history of diffuse goiter and received methimazole treatment 2 months before admission to the hospital. She developed bilateral lower leg edema 5 days before admission and the laboratory examinations revealed leukopenia, anemia, proteinuria, and granular
Teratogen update: antithyroid drugs-methimazole, carbimazole, and propylthiouracil.
Orna Diav-Citrin et al.
Teratology, 65(1), 38-44 (2002-02-09)
K E Hill et al.
New Zealand veterinary journal, 62(4), 208-213 (2013-12-20)
To determine the pharmacokinetics of a novel lipophilic formulation of transdermal methimazole compared to oral carbimazole. Healthy cats received 5 mg carbimazole orally every 12 hours for 13 treatments (n=6), then received transdermal methimazole (n=5) at a dose of 5 mg, then
Manabu Narisawa et al.
Journal of UOEH, 36(4), 277-283 (2014-12-17)
We report a case of apathetic hyperthyroidism associated with unrecognized slowly growing functional thyroid adenoma (Plummer's disease), atrial fibrillation and heart failure. An 81-year-old woman with worsening thyroid dysfunction was admitted to our hospital for the treatment of heart failure.
Kenneth A Woeber
Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 8(3), 222-224 (2002-12-07)
To present the case of a patient with Graves' hyperthyroidism in whom treatment with methimazole led to severe cholestasis. A detailed case report and an overview of previously published cases of methimazole- and carbimazole-induced hepatotoxicity, found in a MEDLINE search
Jing Zhang et al.
Calcified tissue international, 96(1), 80-87 (2014-11-25)
Thyroid hormones (THs) including thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) play critical roles in bone remodeling. However, the role and mechanism of THs in vascular calcification (VC) have been unclear. To explore the pathophysiological roles of T3 on VC, we investigated
Roberto Gastaldi et al.
The Journal of pediatrics, 164(5), 1189-1194 (2014-02-13)
To evaluate clinical and biochemical features of 115 children (98 female, mean age 11.3 ± 3.5 years) with Graves disease to identify possible determinants of remission. We defined as positive outcome the improvement of clinical features and restoration of euthyroidism
A Santi et al.
Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 122(9), 533-539 (2014-06-12)
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of quercetin on oxidative stress biomarkers in methimazole (MMI) - induced hypothyroidism male rats. Hypothyroidism was induced by administering MMI at 20 mg/100 ml in the drinking water, for 1 month.
Swetha Rudraiah et al.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 141(1), 263-277 (2014-06-29)
Acetaminophen (APAP) pretreatment with a hepatotoxic dose (400 mg/kg) in mice results in resistance to a second, higher dose (600 mg/kg) of APAP (APAP autoprotection). Recent microarray work by our group showed a drastic induction of liver flavin containing monooxygenase-3
Makiko Shimizu et al.
Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 30(1), 70-74 (2015-03-12)
Human flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3) in the liver catalyzes a variety of oxygenations of nitrogen- and sulfur-containing medicines and xenobiotic substances. Because of growing interest in drug interactions mediated by polymorphic FMO3, benzydamine N-oxygenation by human FMO3 was investigated as
Glaecir Roseni Mundstock Dias et al.
Neuroendocrinology, 100(1), 45-59 (2014-07-12)
Cellular antioxidant signaling can be altered either by thyroid disturbances or by selenium status. To investigate whether or not dietary diphenyl diselenide can modify the expression of genes of antioxidant enzymes and endpoint markers of oxidative stress under hypothyroid conditions.
Miho Yamazaki et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 90(2), 159-165 (2014-05-14)
Liver microsomal flavin-containing monooxygenases (FMO, EC 1.14.13.8) 1 and 3 were functionally characterized in terms of expression levels and molecular catalytic capacities in human, cynomolgus monkey, rat, and minipig livers. Liver microsomal FMO3 in humans and monkeys and FMO1 and
P Barbero et al.
American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 129A(1), 83-86 (2004-07-22)
We report three patients with bilateral choanal atresia in children prenatally exposed to methimazole (MMI) in order to define a MMI embryopathy clinical pattern. The combination of choanal atresia and other specific malformations strongly resembles previously reported patients exposed to
Ayse Arduc et al.
Clinical nuclear medicine, 39(12), 1022-1026 (2014-07-19)
Radioactive Iodine therapy (RAIT) plays a major role in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. In addition to the thyroid gland, significant amounts of radioactive iodine are maintained in the stomach. The aim of this study was to determine if RAIT has
T Vogt et al.
The British journal of dermatology, 133(6), 994-996 (1995-12-01)
We report a child with scalp aplasia cutis congenita, whose mother was treated with methimazole during pregnancy. The relationship between antithyroid drug administration during pregnancy and the occurrence of scalp defects is discussed, and the pertinent literature is reviewed.
M Clementi et al.
American journal of medical genetics, 83(1), 43-46 (1999-03-17)
We report on a further case of congenital anomalies in a child exposed to methimazole during the first trimester of pregnancy (from first to seventh gestational week), and define a specific malformation pattern related to prenatal methimazole exposure and consisting
Jeanne M Chattaway et al.
The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 41(6), 1018-1022 (2007-05-17)
To evaluate the evidence supporting the use of propylthiouracil (PTU) versus methimazole for the treatment of Graves' disease during pregnancy. An English-language literature search was conducted using MEDLINE (1966-March 2007). Identified articles were then reviewed for additional sources. Search terms
Joao Pedro Werneck de Castro et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 125(2), 769-781 (2015-01-03)
The current treatment for patients with hypothyroidism is levothyroxine (L-T4) along with normalization of serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). However, normalization of serum TSH with L-T4 monotherapy results in relatively low serum 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) and high serum thyroxine/T3 (T4/T3) ratio. In
H Undeutsch et al.
Endocrinology, 156(4), 1590-1601 (2015-01-17)
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important regulators of posttranscriptional gene expression and involved in embryonic development, regulation of cell differentiation, and growth. Dicer1 is a key enzyme in the maturation process of functional miRNAs. However, miRNA-mediated regulation of normal thyroid function and
Cristina Luongo et al.
Endocrinology, 156(2), 745-754 (2014-12-03)
The type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase (D2) is essential for feedback regulation of TSH by T4. We genetically inactivated in vivo D2 in thyrotrophs using a mouse model of Cga-driven cre recombinase. Pituitary D2 activity was reduced 90% in the Cga-cre
Eleni M Domouzoglou et al.
Endocrinology, 155(5), 2031-2040 (2014-02-26)
Thyroid hormone (TH) regulates fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) levels in the liver and in the adipose tissue. In contrast, peripheral FGF21 administration leads to decreased circulating levels of TH. These data suggest that FGF21 and TH could interact to
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