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J T Howard et al.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 37(6), 531-541 (2014-04-16)
Drug use in livestock has received increased attention due to welfare concerns and food safety. Characterizing heterogeneity in the way swine populations respond to drugs could allow for group-specific dose or drug recommendations. Our objective was to determine whether drug
Guilherme Fadel Picheth et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 103(12), 3958-3965 (2014-10-14)
A novel wound-dressing biodevice, sensitive to lysozyme, an enzyme commonly found at infected skin wounds, was assembled by the layer-by-layer deposition of nanopolymeric chitosan and alginate films onto oxidized bacterial cellulose membranes incorporated with epidermal growth factor (EGF). Distinct EGF
Xiaoning Lei et al.
Environmental science and pollution research international, 22(3), 1670-1678 (2014-05-09)
This study investigated the residues of four sulfonamides, four quinolones, and four tetracyclines in surface water as well as surficial sediment samples, of Bosten Lake, in Xinjiang, China. The results showed the presence of 10 out of the 12 selected
Jin-Hyung Shim et al.
Tissue engineering. Part A, 20(13-14), 1980-1992 (2014-02-13)
In this study, recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) delivery system with slow mode was successfully developed in three-dimensional (3D) printing-based polycaprolactone (PCL)/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) scaffolds for bone formation of critical-sized rabbit segmental diaphyseal defect. To control the delivery of
Alana K Sterkel et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 194(4), 1796-1805 (2015-01-16)
Blastomyces dermatitidis, a dimorphic fungus and the causative agent of blastomycosis, is widely considered an extracellular pathogen, with little evidence for a facultative intracellular lifestyle. We infected mice with spores, that is, the infectious particle, via the pulmonary route and
Iwona Dorożyńska et al.
Pharmacological reports : PR, 66(2), 250-255 (2014-06-10)
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects about 1% of the adult population and occurs twice as frequently among women than men. At present it is accepted that pathogenesis of RA is based on inflammatory response mediated
E M Swartz et al.
Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society, 26(12), 1717-1729 (2014-10-16)
Clinical reports indicate that spinal cord injury (SCI) initiates profound gastric dysfunction. Gastric reflexes involve stimulation of sensory vagal fibers, which engage brainstem circuits that modulate efferent output back to the stomach, thereby completing the vago-vagal reflex. Our recent studies
Michael J Flister et al.
Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics, 8(2), 294-304 (2015-01-30)
Genome-wide association studies are powerful tools for nominating pathogenic variants, but offer little insight as to how candidate genes affect disease outcome. Such is the case for SH2B adaptor protein 3 (SH2B3), which is a negative regulator of multiple cytokine
Michael Lukas et al.
Journal of neuroscience methods, 234, 101-107 (2014-04-09)
Research concerning non-reproductive sociability in rodents is mainly restricted to assessing the effects of oxytocin (OXT) and arginine-vasopressin (AVP) in male rats and mice. Comparable studies on natural social preference and social avoidance in females are substantially lacking. Here, we
Sook Mei Khor et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 405(11), 3889-3898 (2013-02-27)
A displacement immunoassay involves having a labelled analogue of the analyte (the epitope) already bound to the antibody. The presence of the analyte causes a competition for antibodies, and some of the antibodies dissociates from the epitope so that it
L Gutierrez et al.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 38(2), 183-189 (2014-09-17)
Enrofloxacin, a key antimicrobial agent in commercial avian medicine, has limited bioavailability (60%). This prompted its chemical manipulation to yield a new solvate-recrystallized enrofloxacin hydrochloride dihydrate entity (enroC ). Its chemical structure was characterized by means of mass spectroscopy, Fourier
Samanta Waxman et al.
Journal of avian medicine and surgery, 27(3), 180-186 (2013-12-19)
To determine the dosage of enrofloxacin in southern crested caracaras (Caracara plancus), plasma concentrations of enrofloxacin were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography after intravenous (IV) (5 mg/kg) and intramuscular (IM) (10 mg/kg) administration. This compound presented a relatively high volume
Shuting Lai et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 13(1), 91-97 (2013-05-08)
The enrofloxacin hydrochloride (Enro), an anti-inflammatory drug for the animals, was loaded on the TNTs through physical absorption due to the high specific surface area and excellent surface activity of the TiO2 nanotubes. The samples were characterized by XRD, BET
Joseph M Storey et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 972, 38-47 (2014-10-14)
A liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) screening method is described for the detection and identification of 26 veterinary drugs in fish and other aquaculture products. The analytes include: 13 sulfonamides, trimethoprim, 3 fluoroquinolones, 3 quinolones, 3 triphenylmethane dyes, 2 leuco
Sherine A Aly et al.
Canadian journal of microbiology, 58(11), 1288-1294 (2012-11-14)
Escherichia coli respond to selective pressure of antimicrobial therapy by developing resistance through a variety of mechanisms. The purpose of this study was to characterize the genetic mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in fecal E. coli after the routine use of
Bettina Laursen et al.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 42(4), 1179-1189 (2014-07-16)
P300 (P3) event-related potentials (ERPs) have been suggested to be an endogenous marker of cognitive function and auditory oddball paradigms are frequently used to evaluate P3 ERPs in clinical settings. Deficits in P3 amplitude and latency reflect some of the
Jochen Springer et al.
Stroke, 45(12), 3675-3683 (2014-10-30)
Muscle wasting is a common complication accompanying stroke. Although it is known to impair poststroke recovery, the mechanisms of subacute catabolism after stroke have not been investigated in detail. The aim of this study is to investigate mechanisms of local
Alketa Tarushi et al.
Journal of inorganic biochemistry, 121, 53-65 (2013-01-29)
Interaction of equimolar quantities of ZnCl2 with the quinolone antibacterial drugs flumequine (Hflmq), oxolinic acid (Hoxo) or enrofloxacin (Herx) and the N,N'-donor heterocyclic ligands 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) or 2,2'-bipyridine (bipy) results in the formation of 1:1 drug to metal complexes with
Yu Bin Ho et al.
The Science of the total environment, 488-489, 261-267 (2014-05-20)
Repeated applications of animal manure as fertilizer are normal agricultural practices that may release veterinary antibiotics and hormones into the environment from treated animals. Broiler manure samples and their respective manure-amended agricultural soil samples were collected in selected locations in
Rebecca J Henry et al.
Journal of neuroimmunology, 276(1-2), 126-134 (2014-09-24)
The present study examined the effect of enhancing fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) substrate levels in vivo on Toll-like receptor (TLR)3-induced neuroinflammation. Systemic and central (i.c.v.) administration of the FAAH inhibitor URB597 increased hippocampal levels of the N-acylethanolamines palmitoylethanolamide and
Guntis Cepurnieks et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 102, 184-192 (2014-10-06)
A new multi-class method has been developed for the identification and quantification of the residues of 26 antibiotics from different classes (sulfonamides, macrolides, tetracyclines, penicillins, and quinolones) in milk and meat by ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled to hybrid quadrupole
Dominik Fischer et al.
Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 43(3), 625-628 (2012-10-23)
A 4-yr-old big-eyed tree frog (Leptopelis vermiculatus) was submitted with two pea-sized (4-mm diameter), firm, and painful masses on the right side of its back. The two abscess-like masses were surgically opened, and a whitish-yellow pasty content was removed. A
Seung Ryul Han et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 448(4), 397-402 (2014-05-06)
Danofloxacin is a synthetic fluoroquinolone with broad spectrum antibacterial activity that is used for the treatment of respiratory diseases in animal husbandry. However, danofloxacin has many adverse reactions and is toxic to humans. Especially, it detrimentally affects muscle, central nerve
Gwenaëlle Mourand et al.
Journal of medical microbiology, 63(Pt 11), 1552-1560 (2014-08-22)
An experiment was conducted to compare the impact of antimicrobial treatments on the susceptibility of Campylobacter, Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis, and on the diversity of broiler microbiota. Specific-pathogen-free chickens were first orally inoculated with strains of Campylobacter and Enterococcus
Diego G Rocha et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1379, 83-91 (2015-01-13)
This work involved the optimization and validation of two methods according to the Commission Decision 2002/657/EC directives for determining fluoroquinolones residues in samples of poultry muscle and kidney: ciprofloxacin, danofloxacin, difloxacin, enrofloxacin, flumequine, marbofloxacin, nalidixic acid, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, oxolinic acid
Zhe Meng et al.
Food chemistry, 174, 597-605 (2014-12-23)
A novel UPLC-MS/MS method for quantification and confirmation of eight fluoroquinolones, five sulphonamides (SAs) and four acetyled metabolites in milk is developed. Their main fragmentation pathways were presented. The limits of quantification were in the range of 0.01-0.29 μg kg(-1)
M Cengiz et al.
The Veterinary record, 172(18), 474-474 (2013-04-23)
The objective of this work was to investigate the bactericidal activity of enrofloxacin against gyrA mutant and qnr-containing Escherichia coli isolates from animals. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of gyrA mutant and qnr-containing E coli isolates ranged from 1 µg/ml
Maria Bobu et al.
Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering, 48(3), 251-262 (2012-12-19)
In this study a comparative assessment using various advanced oxidation processes (UV/H(2)O(2), UV/H(2)O(2)/Fe(II), O(3), O(3)/UV, O(3)/UV/H(2)O(2) and O(3)/UV/H(2)O(2)/Fe(II)) was attempted to degrade efficiently two fluoroquinolone drugs ENR [enrofloxacin (1-Cyclopropyl-7-(4-ethyl-1-piperazinyl)-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolonecarboxylic acid)] and CIP [ciprofloxacin (1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid)] in aqueous solutions at a
David J Durgan et al.
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 35(3), 402-411 (2014-11-27)
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with cerebrovascular diseases. However, little is known regarding the effects of OSA on the cerebrovascular wall. We tested the hypothesis that OSA augments endothelin-1 (ET-1) constrictions of cerebral arteries. Repeated apneas (30 or 60
S C Coelho et al.
European journal of pain (London, England), 18(7), 957-967 (2014-01-09)
This study evaluated the involvement of tumour necrosis factor α (TNF-α) in orofacial thermal and mechanical hyperalgesia induced by an inflammatory stimulus or by chronic constriction of the infraorbital nerve (CION) using etanercept (Eta), a TNF-receptor fusion protein that inhibits
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