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Sigma-Aldrich

Graphene oxide

sheets

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Linear Formula:
CxOyHz
NACRES:
NA.23

form

powder or flakes

SMILES string

O=C(O)C1C2=C3C4=C5C6=C7C8=C9C%10=C%11C(C%12=C%13C%10=C%14C8=C%15C6=C%16C4=C%17C2=CC(C(O)=O)C%18=C%17C%19=C%16C%20=C%15C%21=C%14C%22=C%13C(C%23=C%24C%22=C%25C%21=C%26C%20=C%27C%19=C%28C%18=CC(C(O)=O)C%29=C%28C%30=C%27C%31=C%26C%32=C%25C%33=C%24C(C%34=C%35C

InChI

1S/C140H42O20/c141-131(142)26-13-23-15-44-62(140(159)160)45-16-24-14-40-31(132(143)144)5-1-29-41-20-48(135(149)150)56-33-7-3-28-27-2-6-32-55-37(133(145)146)11-9-35-60(138(155)156)42-17-25-18-43-61(139(157)158)36-10-12-38(134(147)148)58-46-21-50(137(153)154)59-47-22-49(136(151)152)57-34-8-4-30-39(19-26)51(23)78-72(44)88-75(45)80-52(24)79(54(29)40)95-71(41)83(56)101-93-69(33)64(28)91-90-63(27)68(32)92-86(66(35)55)73(42)81-53(25)82-74(43)87(67(36)58)96-76(46)85(59)103-97-77(47)84(57)102-94-70(34)65(30)89(78)105-104(88)115-98(80)111(95)116(101)126-122-110(93)107(91)120-119-106(90)108(92)99(81)114-100(82)112(96)118(103)128(124(114)119)123-113(97)117(102)127(130(122)129(120)123)121(109(94)105)125(115)126/h2,5,7-10,12-22,26,38,48-50H,1,3-4,6,11H2,(H,141,142)(H,143,144)(H,145,146)(H,147,148)(H,149,150)(H,151,152)(H,153,154)(H,155,156)(H,157,158)(H,159,160)

InChI key

VTWITIAIMADGRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Graphene oxide (GO) is the solution processable precursor for bulk production of graphene based materials and devices. It is produced by the chemical exfoilation of graphite. GO is amphiphillic in nature, it also forms highly stable emulsions of organic solvents. Chemical modification of GO helps in improving the biocompatibility and solubility of graphene.

Application

Webinar: Graphene-Based Nanomaterials for Versatile Biosensors
Dielectric Materials for Field Effect Transistors (FET); Non-silicon-based materials for integrated circuits (IC). Some proposed applications of GO are:
  • water soluble/insoluble, targeted/untargeted drug and gene delivery applications
  • tissue engineering
  • electrochemical biosensors
  • optical biosensors
  • graphene oxide Langmuir Blodgett films as hole injection layers for organic light emitting diode.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

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Anastasios Stergiou et al.
Beilstein journal of nanotechnology, 5, 1580-1589 (2014-09-24)
Graphene research and in particular the topic of chemical functionalization of graphene has exploded in the last decade. The main aim is to increase the solubility and thereby enhance the processability of the material, which is otherwise insoluble and inapplicable
A K Geim et al.
Nature materials, 6(3), 183-191 (2007-03-03)
Graphene is a rapidly rising star on the horizon of materials science and condensed-matter physics. This strictly two-dimensional material exhibits exceptionally high crystal and electronic quality, and, despite its short history, has already revealed a cornucopia of new physics and
Graphene in biotechnology
Material Matters, 8(1) null
Osamah Al Rugaie et al.
Microorganisms, 9(1) (2021-01-21)
Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) and graphene oxide flakes (GOFs) exerted significantly (p < 0.0001) supportive roles on the phagocytosis bioactivity of the immune cells of phagocytic nature against the Gram-positive and Gram-negative human pathogenic bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Under
Jaemyung Kim et al.
Accounts of chemical research, 45(8), 1356-1364 (2012-06-06)
Graphite oxide sheets, now called graphene oxide (GO), can be made from chemical exfoliation of graphite by reactions that have been known for 150 years. Because GO is a promising solution-processable precursor for the bulk production of graphene, interest in
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