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Merck
CN

T4665

Trypsin from bovine pancreas

lyophilized powder, ≥7,500 BAEE units/mg solid

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About This Item

CAS Number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
EC Number:
232-650-8
MDL number:
EC Number:
Technical Service
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form

lyophilized powder

specific activity

≥7,500 BAEE units/mg solid, ≥7,500 units/mg solid

mol wt

23.8 kDa

foreign activity

Chymotrypsin <3 BTEE units/mg solid

storage temp.

−20°C

Application

For trypsin digestion of peptides, use a ratio of about 1:100 to 1:20 for trypsin:peptide. The typical use for this product is in removing adherent cells from a culture surface. The concentration of trypsin necessary to dislodge cells from their substrate is dependent primarily on the cell type and the age of the culture. Trypsins have also been used for the re-suspension of cells during cell culture, in proteomics research for digestion of proteins and in various in-gel digestions. Additional applications include assessing crystallization by membrane-based techniques and in a study to determine that protein folding rates and yields can be limited by the presence of kinetic traps.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Trypsin cleaves peptides on the C-terminal side of lysine and arginine residues. The rate of hydrolysis of this reaction is slowed if an acidic residue is on either side of the cleavage site and hydrolysis is stopped if a proline residue is on the carboxyl side of the cleavage site. The optimal pH for trypsin activity is 7-9. Trypsin can also act to cleave ester and amide linkages of synthetic derivatives of amino acids. EDTA is added to trypsin solutions as a chelating agent that neutralizes calcium and magnesium ions that obscure the peptide bonds on which trypsin acts. Removing these ions increases the enzymatic activity.

Serine protease inhibitors, including DFP, TLCK, APMSF, AEBSEF, and aprotinin, amongst others, will inhibit Trypsin.

Physical form

Lyophilized powder containing lactose

Other Notes

One BAEE unit will produce a ΔA253 of 0.001 per min at pH 7.6 at 25 °C using BAEE as substrate. Reaction volume = 3.2 ml (1 cm light path).
One BAEE unit will produce a A253 of 0.001 per minute at pH 7.6 at 25°C using BAEE as a substrate.


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pictograms

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

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Monika Gulia-Nuss et al.
PloS one, 6(5), e20401-e20401 (2011-06-08)
Mosquitoes are insects that vector many serious pathogens to humans and other vertebrates. Most mosquitoes must feed on the blood of a vertebrate host to produce eggs. In turn, multiple cycles of blood feeding promote frequent contacts with hosts and
R J Read et al.
Biochemistry, 23(26), 6570-6575 (1984-12-18)
The X-ray crystal structure of Streptomyces griseus trypsin has been solved and refined at 1.7-A resolution. The structure of this protein had been predicted in two models on the basis of its expected homology to structures of bovine trypsin and
Norelle L Daly et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 288(50), 36141-36148 (2013-10-31)
MCoTI-II is a head-to-tail cyclic peptide with potent trypsin inhibitory activity and, on the basis of its exceptional proteolytic stability, is a valuable template for the design of novel drug leads. Insights into inhibitor dynamics and interactions with biological targets