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A6419

Sigma-Aldrich

Adenosine 5′-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate

microbial, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, ≥99% (HPLC)

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Synonym(s):
ATP disodium salt
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H14N5Na2O13P3 · xH2O
CAS Number:
34369-07-8
Molecular Weight:
551.14 (anhydrous basis)
MDL number:
MFCD00150755
eCl@ss:
32160414
PubChem Substance ID:
24891086
NACRES:
NA.75

biological source

microbial

Quality Level

200

product line

BioReagent

Assay

≥99% (HPLC)

form

powder

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

solubility

H2O: 50 mg/mL

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

O.[Na+].[Na+].Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]3O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O

InChI

1S/C10H16N5O13P3.2Na.H2O/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-7(17)6(16)4(26-10)1-25-30(21,22)28-31(23,24)27-29(18,19)20;;;/h2-4,6-7,10,16-17H,1H2,(H,21,22)(H,23,24)(H2,11,12,13)(H2,18,19,20);;;1H2/q;2*+1;/p-2/t4-,6-,7-,10-;;;/m1.../s1

InChI key

NTBQNWBHIXNPRU-MSQVLRTGSA-L

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General description

Adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) is essential for biological processes including neurotransmission, signal transduction, muscle contraction and cardiac function. ATP is the major energy potential for living systems. They are released from cells under stress and play a key role in immune response. ATP release from injured neurons and consequent breakdown leads to generation of adenosine. ATP may serve as a therapeutic option in anaesthesia and intensive care medicine for the management of pain. Elevated ATP levels are indicative of cell damage and inflammation.

Application

Adenosine 5′-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate has been used:
  • as a component of transfection mix for the transformation of CRISPR/Cas9 plasmid in parasites
  • in inflammasome activation assays in bone marrow derived macrophages
  • for the stimulation of macrophages
  • in nucleotide synthesis

Biochem/physiol Actions

P2 purinergic agonist; increases activity of Ca2+-activated K+ channels; substrate for ATP-dependent enzyme systems

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Ning-Ning Liu et al.
mBio, 11(2) (2020-03-19)
The Candida albicans high-affinity phosphate transporter Pho84 is required for normal Target of Rapamycin (TOR) signaling, oxidative stress resistance, and virulence of this fungal pathogen. It also contributes to C. albicans' tolerance of two antifungal drug classes, polyenes and echinocandins.
Pharmacology of adenosine receptors and their signaling role in immunity and inflammation
Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 21(3), 245-253 (2014)
Conditional knockdown of proteins using auxin-inducible degron (AID) fusions in Toxoplasma gondii
Brown KM, et al.
Bio-protocol, 8(4), 245-253 (2018)
Extracellular ATP and adenosine: the Yin and Yang in immune responses?
Faas MM, et al.
Molecular Aspects of Medicine, 55(5), 9-19 (2017)
Effect of interleukin-31 on septic shock through regulating inflammasomes and interleukin-1beta
Gu X, et al.
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 16(1), 171-177 (2018)
View All Related Papers

Protocols

HPLC Analysis of Adenosine Nucleosides on Supelcosil™ LC-18-T

Separation of Adenosine 5′-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate, BioXtra, ≥99% (HPLC), from microbial; Adenosine 5′-diphosphate sodium salt, bacterial, ≥95% (HPLC); 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, Sigma Grade, 98-100%

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