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Merck
CN

B2640

DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine

synthetic (organic), ≥98% (TLC), γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase inhibitor, powder

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3(CH2)3S(O)(=NH)CH2CH2CH(NH2)CO2H
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
222.31
UNSPSC Code:
12161501
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
Assay:
≥98% (TLC)
Form:
powder
Quality level:
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Product Name

DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine,

SMILES string

CCCCS(=N)(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O

InChI key

KJQFBVYMGADDTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C8H18N2O3S/c1-2-3-5-14(10,13)6-4-7(9)8(11)12/h7,10H,2-6,9H2,1H3,(H,11,12)

biological source

synthetic (organic)

assay

≥98% (TLC)

form

powder

mp

215 °C (dec.) (lit.)

solubility

water: 50 mg/mL, clear to very slightly hazy, colorless to yellow

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

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Application

DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine has also been used:
  • to induce oxidative stress in Starlings
  • to deplete choroidal glutathione (GSH) in two-day-old rat pups
  • to test its inhibitory effect on the enzymes, γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase and trypanothione synthetase (TryS) from T. cruzi

DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine has been used to deplete cellular glutathione levels in retinal ganglion cell 5 (RGC-5) cell line.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Depletes cellular glutathione and downregulates GST level.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for ADME Tox research. Click here to discover more featured ADME Tox products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

General description

DL-buthionine-SR-sulfoximine (BSO) is an amino acid analogue, which acts as an inhibitor of γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase. BSO increases the sensitivity of Trypanosoma cruzi to antiparasitic drugs, such as nifurtimox or benznidazole.

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Citlali Vázquez et al.
FEBS letters, 591(23), 3881-3894 (2017-11-12)
Buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) induces decreased glutathione (GSH) and trypanothione [T(SH)2 ] pools in trypanosomatids, presumably because only gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (γECS) is blocked. However, some BSO effects cannot be explained by exclusive γECS inhibition; therefore, its effect on the T(SH)2 metabolism
Experimental inhibition of a key cellular antioxidant affects vocal communication
Messina S, et al.
Functional Ecology, 1101-1110 (2017)
Matthew M Harper et al.
Experimental eye research, 89(4), 538-548 (2009-06-16)
The purpose of this study was to determine the viability of cell-based delivery of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) from genetically modified mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for neuroprotection of RGC-5 cells. RGC-5 cells were differentiated with the protein kinase inhibitor staurosporine
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor released from engineered mesenchymal stem cells attenuates glutamate-and hydrogen peroxide-mediated death of staurosporine-differentiated RGC-5 cells
Harper MM, et al.
Experimental Eye Research, 89(4), 538-548 (2009)
Ingrid Kratzer et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 38(14), 3466-3479 (2018-03-07)
Exposure of the developing brain to toxins, drugs, or deleterious endogenous compounds during the perinatal period can trigger alterations in cell division, migration, differentiation, and synaptogenesis, leading to lifelong neurological impairment. The brain is protected by cellular barriers acting through

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