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About This Item
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
biological source
bacterial (Aerococcus viridans)
Quality Level
form
lyophilized powder
mol wt
80 kDa (gel filtration)
storage temp.
−20°C
General description
Lactate oxidase (LOX) is a flavin mononucleotide (FMN)-dependent enzyme and is a member of the α-hydroxy-acid oxidase flavoenzyme family.
Application
Lactate Oxidase from Aerococcus viridans has been used as a:
- supplement in the culture medium to convert extracellular lactate to pyruvate
- coating on glass beads for electrochemical detection of lactate from a single cell by a push-pull nozzle system
- coating on multi-branched gold nanoparticles (GNPs) for the simultaneous colorimetric detection of lactate in saliva by paper-based multiplexed device
Biochem/physiol Actions
Lactate oxidase (LOX) catalyzes the oxidation of lactate to pyruvate and hydrogen peroxide in the presence of an FMN co-factor. The enzyme aids in the determination of L-lactate indirectly by measuring the hydrogen peroxide formed in the reaction.
Other Notes
One unit is defined as the amount of enzyme which generates 1m mole of Hydrogen Peroxide per minute at 37°C under standard assay conditions.
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
Target Organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Regulatory Information
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Nicholas X Williams et al.
Nature electronics, 4(4), 261-268 (2022-04-05)
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Ingar Leiros et al.
Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology and crystallization communications, 62(Pt 12), 1185-1190 (2006-12-05)
The crystal structure of L-lactate oxidase (LOX) from Aerococcus viridans has been determined at 2.1 A resolution. LOX catalyzes the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) dependent oxidation of lactate to pyruvate and hydrogen peroxide. LOX belongs to the alpha-hydroxy-acid oxidase flavoenzyme family;
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Lactate is a central metabolite in energy metabolism and is also involved in cell signaling and epigenetic regulations. Here, we describe an NADH-independent enzymatic assay allowing rapid, selective, and sensitive quantification of L-lactate down to the pmol range. We detail
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