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Showing 61-90 of 142 results for "719099" within Papers
Takuya Kitamura et al.
The Biochemical journal, 465(1), 79-87 (2014-10-07)
Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) catalyse the conversion of toxic aldehydes into non-toxic carboxylic acids. Of the 21 ALDHs in mice, it is the ALDH3 family members (ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH3B1, ALDH3B2 and ALDH3B3) that are responsible for the removal of lipid-derived aldehydes.
Rubén del Barrio-Galán et al.
Food chemistry, 179, 116-126 (2015-02-28)
The effect of high levels of the polysaccharide Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strain (HPS) and another conventional yeast strain (FERM) on the polysaccharide and phenolic composition of Syrah red wines during alcoholic fermentation and subsequent aging on lees, with or without
Mashiko Setshedi et al.
Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 3(3), 178-185 (2010-08-19)
Chronic alcohol abuse causes liver disease that progresses from simple steatosis through stages of steatohepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and eventually hepatic failure. In addition, chronic alcoholic liver disease (ALD), with or without cirrhosis, increases risk for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Acetaldehyde, a
H Matsuse et al.
The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 108(5), 715-719 (2001-11-03)
We have previously reported that alcohol-induced asthma in Japanese patients is caused by increased blood acetaldehyde concentration resulting from abnormalities of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) enzyme activity on the basis of ALDH2 genotype differences. The purpose of the present study
Janna Freitag et al.
Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry, 16(12), 2670-2679 (2015-06-30)
The photocatalytic properties of titanium dioxide (TiO2 ) layers on different metal plates are investigated. The metal-semiconductor interface can be described as a Schottky contact, and is part of a depletion layer for the majority carriers in the semiconductor. Many
Douglas L Huseby et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 195(12), 2864-2879 (2013-04-16)
Microcompartments are loose protein cages that encapsulate enzymes for particular bacterial metabolic pathways. These structures are thought to retain and perhaps concentrate pools of small, uncharged intermediates that would otherwise diffuse from the cell. In Salmonella enterica, a microcompartment encloses
Kazuhiro Tokuda et al.
Neuroscience letters, 537, 40-43 (2013-01-29)
Consistent with the ability of severe alcohol intoxication to impair memory, high concentrations of ethanol (60mM) acutely inhibit long-term potentiation (LTP) in the CA1 region of rat hippocampal slices. To account for this, we hypothesized that local metabolism to acetaldehyde
M Apte et al.
Novartis Foundation symposium, 285, 200-211 (2007-06-27)
Alcohol abuse is a major cause of pancreatitis, a condition that can manifest as both acute necroinflammation and chronic damage (acinar atrophy and fibrosis). It is generally accepted that alcohol-induced pancreatic injury is a consequence of the metabolism of alcohol
C Forn-Frías et al.
Revista de neurologia, 37(5), 485-493 (2003-10-09)
The purpose of this study is to collect and evaluate the experimental evidence suggesting that acetaldehyde, the first oxidative metabolite of ethyl alcohol (ethanol), plays a mediating role in the brain damage associated with the chronic consumption of this substance.
N É Petushok et al.
Biomeditsinskaia khimiia, 59(1), 76-80 (2013-05-09)
The effects of some ethanol-metabolising systems (aldehyde dehydrogenase, catalase, cytochrome P450 2E1) on activation of lipid peroxidation (LPO) processes in gastrointestinal tract of rats have been studied using inhibitors of these systems. The intensity of LPO processes was evaluated by
Yedy Israel et al.
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 35(5), 806-810 (2011-02-03)
This account of recent work presented at the 4th International Symposium on Alcohol Pancreatitis and Cirrhosis reports animal studies aimed at determining the role of the "acetaldehyde burst," generated shortly upon ethanol intake, as the mechanism of protection against alcoholism
Arthur S Brecher et al.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 26(1), 49-53 (2002-04-18)
The effect of low concentrations of acetaldehyde on activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and prothrombin time (PT) of Accuclot coagulation plasmas was monitored over a prolonged time to mimic effects observed in alcoholism. A prolongation of the APTT from 31.9
Daihua Hu et al.
Natural product communications, 8(3), 393-396 (2013-05-18)
Attraction of the soybean pod borer, Leguminivora glycinivorella (Matsumura), an economically important pest of soybean, to nine plant volatiles, alone or combined with two kinds of synthetic sex pheromone, ((E,E)-8,10-dodecadienyl acetate (EE8,10-12:Ac), or a blend of EE8,10-12:Ac and (E)-10-dodecenyl acetate
Philip J Brooks et al.
Environmental and molecular mutagenesis, 55(2), 77-91 (2013-11-28)
The designation of acetaldehyde associated with the consumption of alcoholic beverages as "carcinogenic to humans" (Group 1) by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has brought renewed attention to the biological effects of acetaldehyde, as the primary oxidative
Lawrence B Afrin et al.
Clinical therapeutics, 37(5), 941-953 (2015-03-17)
This article reviews the diagnostically challenging presentation of mast cell activation disease (MCAD) and current thoughts regarding interactions between microbiota and MCs. A search for all studies on interactions between mast cells, mast cell activation disease, and microbiota published on
Marjie L Hard et al.
Placenta, 24(2-3), 149-154 (2003-02-05)
Significant interindividual variability exists following maternal alcohol consumption; not all children born to alcoholic women manifest the symptoms associated with foetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). To investigate the potential role of the placenta as a source of variability by determining
Agata Dąbrowska et al.
Environmental monitoring and assessment, 186(7), 4569-4580 (2014-03-29)
The paper presents results concerning the changes in the content of aldehydes in samples of lake water collected near the lake surface. The study of lake waters was undertaken to explain which physicochemical parameters of the environment have the greatest
William Rodgers et al.
DNA repair, 27, 19-27 (2015-01-28)
V(D)J recombination of lymphocyte antigen receptor genes occurs via the formation of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) through the activity of RAG1 and RAG2. The co-existence of RAG-independent DNA DSBs generated by genotoxic stressors potentially increases the risk of incorrect
Christopher J Walkey et al.
PloS one, 7(12), e51551-e51551 (2012-12-15)
The production of acetic acid during wine fermentation is a critical issue for wineries since the sensory quality of a wine can be affected by the amount of acetic acid it contains. We found that the C2H2-type zinc-finger transcription factor
Ching-Long Lai et al.
Chemico-biological interactions, 202(1-3), 275-282 (2012-12-12)
Previous studies have reported that cimetidine, an H2-receptor antagonist used to treat gastric and duodenal ulcers, can inhibit alcohol dehydrogenases (ADHs) and ethanol metabolism. Human alcohol dehydrogenases and aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs), the principal enzymes responsible for metabolism of ethanol, are
Onni Niemelä
Novartis Foundation symposium, 285, 183-192 (2007-06-27)
Studies over the past two decades have indicated that protein modifications by acetaldehyde, the first metabolite of ethanol, are generated in the circulation as a result of alcohol abuse and play a major role in the pathogenesis of ethanol-induced diseases.
Rui Guo et al.
International journal of environmental research and public health, 7(4), 1285-1301 (2010-07-10)
Alcohol abuse is a serious medical and social problem. Although light to moderate alcohol consumption is beneficial to cardiovascular health, heavy drinking often results in organ damage and social problems. In addition, genetic susceptibility to the effect of alcohol on
Etienne Quertemont et al.
Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 29(4), 258-265 (2007-08-28)
Acetaldehyde is the first active breakdown product (i.e., metabolite) generated during alcohol metabolism. It has toxic properties but also exerts other actions on the body (i.e., has pharmacological properties). Recent studies have shown that the direct administration of acetaldehyde, especially
Chih-Chuan Teng et al.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 147, 111856-111856 (2020-11-28)
CIL-102 (1-[4-(furo [2,3-b]quinolin-4-ylamino)phenyl]ethanone) is a major active agent and an alkaloid derivative of Camptotheca acuminata, which has valuable biological properties, including anti-tumorigenic activity. However, the molecular mechanisms of CIL-102 related to inductive apoptosis in human gastric cancer remain unclear. By
Mykola P Shandura et al.
Organic & biomolecular chemistry, 11(5), 835-841 (2012-12-14)
Two versions of a facile and efficient synthetic approach to 3,5-bis(acetaldehyde) substituted BODIPY have been developed and this compound has been used to obtain, in high yields, a variety of 3,5-divinyl BODIPY derivatives (vinylacetates, enamines, vinyl chlorides, and some multiple-functionalized
Yu Wang et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 63(28), 6293-6296 (2015-07-08)
Inflammation-related reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are associated with the development of cancer. ROS and RNS can directly damage biomacromolecules such as proteins, DNA, and lipids. Lipid peroxidation, however, can result in reactive carbonyl species (RCS)
J Obermeier et al.
Journal of breath research, 9(1), 016008-016008 (2015-03-10)
Bulky and hyphenated laboratory-based analytical instrumentation such as gas chromatography/mass spectrometry is still required to trace breath biomarkers in the low ppbV level. Innovative sensor-based technologies could provide on-site and point-of-care (POC) detection of volatile biomarkers such as breath aldehydes
Caio L Firme et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. A, 117(2), 439-450 (2012-12-20)
The density functional theory (DFT) and quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) have been used to study the lowest lying spin states of the photochemical hydrogen abstraction reaction by formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and acetone in the presence of different hydrogen
Roderick F A Tummers-de Lind van Wijngaarden et al.
Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 157(1), A5240-A5240 (2013-01-10)
Disulfiram is a substance often used to treat alcohol dependency. The agent may be effective when used as supportive therapy. Disulfiram causes an accumulation of acetaldehyde when alcohol is consumed, which results in unpleasant sensations such as warmth, nausea, vomiting
Venkataramanan Subramanian et al.
Journal of proteome research, 13(12), 5431-5451 (2014-10-22)
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is well adapted to survive under different environmental conditions due to the unique flexibility of its metabolism. Here we report metabolic pathways that are active during acclimation to anoxia, but were previously not thoroughly studied under dark, anoxic
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