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  • Biodegradation of tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane by soluble diiron monooxygenase in Pseudonocardia sp. strain ENV478.

Biodegradation of tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane by soluble diiron monooxygenase in Pseudonocardia sp. strain ENV478.

Journal of molecular microbiology and biotechnology (2012-11-14)
Hisako Masuda, Kevin McClay, Robert J Steffan, Gerben J Zylstra
ABSTRACT

1,4-Dioxane is an important groundwater contaminant. Pseudonocardia sp. strain ENV478 degrades 1,4-dioxane via cometabolism after the growth on tetrahydrofuran (THF) and other carbon sources. Here, we have identified a THF monooxygenase (thm) in ENV478. The thm genes are transcribed constitutively and are induced to higher levels by THF. Decreased translation of the thmB gene encoding one of the monooxygenase subunits by antisense RNA resulted in the loss of its ability to degrade THF and 1,4-dioxane. This is the first study to link thm genes to THF degradation, as well as the cometabolic oxidation of 1,4-dioxane.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahydrofuran, anhydrous, contains 250 ppm BHT as inhibitor, ≥99.9%
Supelco
1,4-Dioxane solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 5 mM in chloroform-d (99.8 atom % D), NMR tube size 3 mm × 8 in.
Sigma-Aldrich
1,4-Dioxane solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 40% in benzene-d6 (99.6 atom % D)
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahydrofuran, anhydrous, ≥99.9%, inhibitor-free
Supelco
1,4-Dioxane, analytical standard
Supelco
Tetrahydrofuran, Selectophore, ≥99.5%
Supelco
Tetrahydrofuran, analytical standard
Sigma-Aldrich
1,4-Dioxane, anhydrous, 99.8%, contains <=25 ppm BHT as stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
1,4-Dioxane solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 40% in benzene-d6 (99.6 atom % D), chromium(III) acetylacetonate 5 mg/mL, NMR tube size 5 mm × 8 in.
Sigma-Aldrich
1,4-Dioxane solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 40% in benzene-d6 (99.6 atom % D), chromium(III) acetylacetonate 5 mg/mL, NMR tube size 3 mm × 8 in.
Supelco
1,4-Dioxane solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 5 mM in benzene-d6 (99.6 atom % D), NMR tube size 3 mm × 8 in.
Supelco
1,4-Dioxane solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 40% in benzene-d6 (99.6 atom % D), NMR tube size 5 mm × 8 in.
Sigma-Aldrich
1,4-Dioxane solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 40% in benzene-d6 (99.6 atom % D), NMR tube size 10 mm × 8 in.
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahydrofuran, inhibitor-free, purification grade
Sigma-Aldrich
1,4-Dioxane solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 10 mM in D2O ("100%", 99.96 atom % D), NMR tube size 5 mm × 7 in.
Supelco
1,4-Dioxane solution, certified reference material, 2000 μg/mL in methanol, ampule of 1 mL
Sigma-Aldrich
1,4-Dioxane, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%, contains <=25 ppm BHT as stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahydrofuran, ≥99.0%, contains 200-400 ppm BHT as inhibitor, ReagentPlus®
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahydrofuran, contains 250 ppm BHT as inhibitor, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.9%
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahydrofuran, contains 200-400 ppm BHT as inhibitor, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
1,4-Dioxane, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%, contains ≤25 ppm BHT as stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahydrofuran, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%, contains 200-400 ppm BHT as inhibitor
Sigma-Aldrich
1,4-Dioxane, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.5% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
1,4-Dioxane, ReagentPlus®, ≥99%, contains ≤25 ppm BHT as stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahydrofuran, inhibitor-free, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.9%
Sigma-Aldrich
1,4-Dioxane, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.5%