Chiral separations by HPLC on immobilized polysaccharide chiral stationary phases.

Chiral separations by HPLC on immobilized polysaccharide chiral stationary phases.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) (2013-01-04)

Imran Ali, Zeid A Al-Othman, Hassan Y Aboul-Enein

ABSTRACT

Immobilized polysaccharide chiral stationary phases (CSPs) are a new development in chiral chromatography with increasing importance for the resolution of racemic compounds. These CSPs can be used with solvents traditionally applied for the classical coated polysaccharide CSPs as well as solvents that were "forbidden" for the coated phases such as tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, dichloromethane, acetone, 1,4-dioxane, ethylacetate, and certain ethers. However, these forbidden solvents may be required for the determination of the chiral recognition mechanism. Therefore, the immobilized CSPs are effective for the evaluation of chiral recognition mechanisms. Furthermore, immobilized chiral columns are also useful for monitoring the progress of stereospecific synthetic reactions which are normally performed in such solvents. The present chapter describes the detailed experimental protocol of a chiral resolution on immobilized polysaccharides CSPs by HPLC.

MATERIALS

Product Number

Brand

Product Description

684228

Sigma-Aldrich

1,4-Dioxane solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 40% in benzene-d₆ (99.6 atom % D), NMR tube size 10 mm × 8 in.

631833

Supelco

1,4-Dioxane solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 5 mM in benzene-d₆ (99.6 atom % D), NMR tube size 3 mm × 8 in.

611905

Sigma-Aldrich

1,4-Dioxane solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 40% in benzene-d₆ (99.6 atom % D), chromium(III) acetylacetonate 5 mg/mL, NMR tube size 5 mm × 8 in.

612073

Sigma-Aldrich

1,4-Dioxane solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 40% in benzene-d₆ (99.6 atom % D), chromium(III) acetylacetonate 5 mg/mL, NMR tube size 3 mm × 8 in.

CRM48367

Supelco

1,4-Dioxane solution, certified reference material, 2000 μg/mL in methanol, ampule of 1 mL

631868

Supelco

1,4-Dioxane solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 5 mM in chloroform-d (99.8 atom % D), NMR tube size 3 mm × 8 in.

551368

Sigma-Aldrich

1,4-Dioxane solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 40% in benzene-d₆ (99.6 atom % D)

186562

Sigma-Aldrich

Tetrahydrofuran, anhydrous, contains 250 ppm BHT as inhibitor, ≥99.9%

401757

Sigma-Aldrich

Tetrahydrofuran, anhydrous, ≥99.9%, inhibitor-free

87369

Supelco

Tetrahydrofuran, Selectophore^™, ≥99.5%

78445

Supelco

Tetrahydrofuran, analytical standard

644544

Sigma-Aldrich

Tetrahydrofuran, inhibitor-free, purification grade

704814

Sigma-Aldrich

1,4-Dioxane solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 10 mM in D₂O ("100%", 99.96 atom % D), NMR tube size 5 mm × 7 in.

296309

Sigma-Aldrich

1,4-Dioxane, anhydrous, 99.8%, contains <=25 ppm BHT as stabilizer

76887

Supelco

1,4-Dioxane, analytical standard

736171

Supelco

1,4-Dioxane solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 40% in benzene-d₆ (99.6 atom % D), NMR tube size 5 mm × 8 in.

34865

Sigma-Aldrich

Tetrahydrofuran, inhibitor-free, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.9%

34857

Sigma-Aldrich

1,4-Dioxane, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.5%

676934

Sigma-Aldrich

1,4-Dioxane, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%, contains <=25 ppm BHT as stabilizer

676764

Sigma-Aldrich

Tetrahydrofuran, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%, contains 200-400 ppm BHT as inhibitor

178810

Sigma-Aldrich

Tetrahydrofuran, ≥99.0%, contains 200-400 ppm BHT as inhibitor, ReagentPlus^®

360481

Sigma-Aldrich

1,4-Dioxane, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%, contains ≤25 ppm BHT as stabilizer

360589

Sigma-Aldrich

Tetrahydrofuran, contains 200-400 ppm BHT as inhibitor, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%

33147

Sigma-Aldrich

1,4-Dioxane, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.5% (GC)

D201863

Sigma-Aldrich

1,4-Dioxane, ReagentPlus^®, ≥99%, contains ≤25 ppm BHT as stabilizer

87368

Sigma-Aldrich

Tetrahydrofuran, contains 250 ppm BHT as inhibitor, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.9%

66742

Supelco

Dichloromethane, Selectophore^™, ≥99.5%

439223

Sigma-Aldrich

Dichloromethane, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.9%, contains 40-150 ppm amylene as stabilizer

02575

Supelco

Dichloromethane, analytical standard

270997

Sigma-Aldrich

Dichloromethane, anhydrous, ≥99.8%, contains 40-150 ppm amylene as stabilizer