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Pharmacokinetics of ethanol in the maternal-fetal unit.

Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology = Journal de la therapeutique des populations et de la pharamcologie clinique (2013-10-22)
Irene Zelner, Gideon Koren
PMID24142064
ABSTRACT

Due to its wide range of deleterious effects on the unborn baby, knowledge on the disposition of ethanol in the maternal-fetal unit is critical. This review summarizes and updates the existing evidence on ethanol disposition in the mother, the placenta and the fetus, and relates them to their potential fetal effects.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description
48075
Supelco
Ethanol solution, certified reference material, 2000 μg/mL in methanol
E2385
Supelco
Ethanol standards 10% (v/v), 10 % (v/v) in H2O, analytical standard
E-036
Supelco
Ethanol-400 (10 ampules/kit), 400 mg/dL in H2O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant®
E-053
Supelco
Ethanol-500, 500 mg/dL in H2O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant®
E-056
Supelco
Ethanol-20 (10 ampules/kit), 20 mg/dL in H2O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant®
E-035
Supelco
Ethanol-25, 25 mg/dL in H2O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant®
PHR1070
Supelco
Dehydrated Alcohol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
1012772
USP
Dehydrated Alcohol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
E7148
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure 190 proof, for molecular biology
2858
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol Fixative 80% v/v, suitable for fixing solution (blood films)
676829
Sigma-Aldrich
Reagent Alcohol, anhydrous, ≤0.005% water
362808
Sigma-Aldrich
Reagent Alcohol, reagent grade
270741
Sigma-Aldrich
Reagent Alcohol, denatured, suitable for HPLC
277649
Sigma-Aldrich
Reagent Alcohol, anhydrous, ≤0.003% water
E-034
Supelco
Ethanol Calibration Kit, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant®
E7023
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure 200 proof, Molecular Biology
E-045
Supelco
Ethanol-40, 40 mg/dL in H2O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant®
493538
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 190 proof, meets USP testing specifications
459836
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 200 proof, anhydrous, ≥99.5%
493511
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 190 proof, ACS spectrophotometric grade, 95.0%
187380
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, denatured, denatured, reagent grade
493546
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 200 proof, meets USP testing specifications
51976
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, BioUltra, Molecular Biology, ≥99.8%, (absolute alcohol, without additive, A15 o1)
02483
Supelco
Ethanol, standard for GC
459828
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 200 proof
29221
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, tested according to Ph. Eur.
459844
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethyl alcohol, Pure, 200 proof, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%
32221
Sigma-Aldrich
Ethanol, puriss. p.a., absolute, ≥99.8% (GC)
E-040
Supelco
Ethanol-10, 10 mg/dL in H2O, pack of 10 × 1.2 mL ampules, certified reference material, Cerilliant®
E-041
Supelco
Ethanol-150, 150 mg/dL in H2O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant®