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Hakki Oguz Kazancioglu et al.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 73(1), 21-27 (2014-11-07)
The aim of this study is to analyze histologically the effect of CAPE on bone healing of Critical Size Defect (CSD) in rat calvaria. Thirty-two 3-month-old male rats were used. The animals were randomly divided into four groups. Group A
Danielle L Freeborn et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 282(2), 184-194 (2014-12-09)
The electroencephalogram (EEG) is an apical measure, capable of detecting changes in brain neuronal activity produced by internal or external stimuli. We assessed whether pesticides with different modes of action produced different changes in the EEG of adult male Long-Evans
Darryl R Overby et al.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 55(8), 4922-4933 (2014-07-17)
To determine whether dexamethasone (DEX)-induced ocular hypertension (OHT) in mice mimics the hallmarks of steroid-induced glaucoma (SIG) in humans, including reduced conventional outflow facility (C), increased extracellular matrix (ECM), and myofibroblasts within the outflow pathway. Osmotic mini-pumps were implanted subcutaneously
Oeystein Roed Brekk et al.
Molecular and cellular neurosciences, 95, 1-12 (2018-12-19)
Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) is a substrate-specific mode of lysosomal proteolysis, with multiple lines of evidence connecting its dysfunction to both ageing and disease. We have recently shown that CMA impairment through knock-down of the lysosomal receptor LAMP2A is detrimental to
Angelo D Favia et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 55(20), 8807-8826 (2012-10-10)
Pain and inflammation are major therapeutic areas for drug discovery. Current drugs for these pathologies have limited efficacy, however, and often cause a number of unwanted side effects. In the present study, we identify the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug carprofen as
W M O'Brien et al.
Pharmacotherapy, 7(1), 16-24 (1987-01-01)
Because a patient with arthritis (especially rheumatoid arthritis) may respond to one NSAID but not another, any addition to the ranks of these agents may be of clinical benefit to at least some of the millions of patients afflicted with
Yoshihiko Sawa et al.
PloS one, 9(5), e97165-e97165 (2014-05-20)
The toll-like receptor (TLR) has been suggested as a candidate cause for diabetic nephropathy. Recently, we have reported the TLR4 expression in diabetic mouse glomerular endothelium. The study here investigates the effects of the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
Gabor Szalai et al.
PloS one, 9(11), e110867-e110867 (2014-11-14)
Soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase (sFlt)-1-e15a, a primate-specific sFlt-1-isoform most abundant in the human placenta in preeclampsia, can induce preeclampsia in mice. This study compared the effects of full-length human (h)sFlt-1-e15a with those of truncated mouse (m)sFlt-1(1-3) used in previous preeclampsia
Louise Grahnemo et al.
The Journal of endocrinology, 224(1), 97-108 (2014-11-02)
Treatment with anti-inflammatory glucocorticoids is associated with osteoporosis. Many of the treated patients are postmenopausal women, who even without treatment have an increased risk of osteoporosis. Lymphocytes have been shown to play a role in postmenopausal and arthritis-induced osteoporosis, and
Christoph Haller et al.
Nucleic acid therapeutics, 25(1), 20-26 (2014-12-11)
A multitude of stem cell types has been extensively studied and used for myocardial regenerative therapy. Amongst these endothelial progenitor cells form a promising source. In our present study, we investigated a one-staged approach for isolation and application of autologous
Elizabeth A Bruno et al.
PloS one, 10(2), e0117094-e0117094 (2015-02-19)
To assess the use of Global Positioning System receiver (GPS) derived performance measures for differentiating between: 1) different outdoor activities in healthy dogs; 2) healthy dogs and those with osteoarthritis; 3) osteoarthritic dogs before and after treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
Carol T Bussey et al.
Cardiovascular diabetology, 13, 161-161 (2014-12-17)
Increasing numbers of type 2 diabetic and obese patients with enhanced rates of cardiovascular complications require surgical interventions, however they have a higher incidence of perioperative haemodynamic complications, which has been linked to adrenergic dysfunction. Therefore, we aimed to determine
Sinisa Grozdanic et al.
Veterinary ophthalmology, 16(2), 135-139 (2012-05-26)
A 6-year-old neutered male German Shepherd-mixed breed with a 2-month history of bilateral conjunctival hyperemia, epiphora, and a firm, slowly progressive swelling of the medial canthal region of the left eye (OS) was examined. Ophthalmic examination OS revealed a firm
A Bufalari et al.
Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde, 154(3), 105-111 (2012-03-02)
Eighteen client-owned dogs undergoing Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO) were included in this blinded clinical study and randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups. Group C (carprofen) received intravenous (IV) carprofen, 4 mg/kg, prior to anesthesia, whereas group P
R J van der Vijver et al.
Surgical innovation, 20(2), 113-118 (2012-04-26)
The authors examined the potential of the cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor carprofen to reproducibly induce anastomotic leakage. In experiment 1, an anastomosis was constructed in both ileum and colon of 20 rats, and they were given carprofen (5 mg/kg subcutaneously
Matias Knuuttila et al.
The American journal of pathology, 184(8), 2163-2173 (2014-06-21)
Androgens are key factors involved in the development and progression of prostate cancer (PCa), and PCa growth can be suppressed by androgen deprivation therapy. In a considerable proportion of men receiving androgen deprivation therapy, however, PCa progresses to castration-resistant PCa
Chantale L Pinard et al.
Veterinary ophthalmology, 14(5), 296-303 (2011-09-21)
Phase I: To evaluate levels of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2) ), nitrites and nitrates (NO(x) ), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and expression of inducible cyclo-oxygenase (COX-2), nitric oxide synthase (NOS-2), and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-3 and -9) in canine aqueous humor following
Zachary C Dobbin et al.
Oncotarget, 5(18), 8750-8764 (2014-09-12)
A cornerstone of preclinical cancer research has been the use of clonal cell lines. However, this resource has underperformed in its ability to effectively identify novel therapeutics and evaluate the heterogeneity in a patient's tumor. The patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model
K R Lezak et al.
Psychoneuroendocrinology, 45, 11-20 (2014-05-23)
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in the genes for pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) and the PAC1 receptor have been associated with several psychiatric disorders whose etiology has been associated with stressor exposure and/or dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. In
Margi A Gilmour et al.
American journal of veterinary research, 73(5), 698-703 (2012-04-27)
To compare the effects of meloxicam, carprofen, and flunixin meglumine administered IV on the concentration of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) in the aqueous humor of dogs with aqueocentesis-induced anterior uveitis. 15 adult dogs with ophthalmically normal eyes. Each dog was assigned
Mark C van Baal et al.
Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.], 14(6), 470-477 (2014-12-03)
Recently, a randomized controlled trial showed that probiotic prophylaxis was associated with an increased mortality in enterally fed patients with predicted severe pancreatitis. In a rat model for acute pancreatitis, we investigated whether an association between probiotic prophylaxis and enteral
Nadine K Gut et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 35(12), 4792-4803 (2015-03-27)
The pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPTg) has been proposed as a target for deep brain stimulation (DBS) in parkinsonian patients, particularly for symptoms such as gait and postural difficulties refractory to dopaminergic treatments. Several patients have had electrodes implanted aimed at
Dietmar Zechner et al.
BMC cancer, 15, 51-51 (2015-04-18)
We explored if known risk factors for pancreatic cancer such as type II diabetes and chronic inflammation, influence the pathophysiology of an established primary tumor in the pancreas and if administration of metformin has an impact on tumor growth. Pancreatic
Naomi J McKay et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 34(49), 16417-16423 (2014-12-05)
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is produced in the ileum and the nucleus of the solitary tract. It is well known that GLP-1 controls food intake, but there is a growing literature indicating that GLP-1 also is involved in fluid intake. It
Blandine Poulet et al.
Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 66(7), 1832-1842 (2014-03-14)
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common chronic disease for which disease-modifying therapies are not currently available. Studies to seek new targets for slowing the progress of OA rely on mouse models, but these do not allow for longitudinal monitoring of disease
Laura Bertolacci et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 135(1), 22-25 (2012-12-18)
In addition to inhibiting the cyclooxygenase (COX)-mediated biosynthesis of prostanoids, various widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) enhance endocannabinoid signaling by blocking the anandamide-degrading membrane enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). The X-ray structure of FAAH in complex with the
Cornelia B Landersdorfer et al.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 104(5), 1848-1855 (2015-03-11)
Gender and immune status can considerably impact on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of macromolecular and small molecule drugs. However, these effects are often not considered in drug development. We aimed to quantitatively evaluate effects of gender and immune status on the
Maria C Mavroudi et al.
Electrophoresis, 35(18), 2573-2578 (2014-05-24)
The aim of the present study is the CE performance evaluation for the separation of 2-arylpropionic acid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In particular, the separation of indoprofen, carprofen, ketoprofen, ibuprofen, and flurbiprofen was obtained by supporting the BGE either with SDS
Jin-Hyung Shim et al.
Tissue engineering. Part A, 20(13-14), 1980-1992 (2014-02-13)
In this study, recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) delivery system with slow mode was successfully developed in three-dimensional (3D) printing-based polycaprolactone (PCL)/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) scaffolds for bone formation of critical-sized rabbit segmental diaphyseal defect. To control the delivery of
Neil R Marshall et al.
Experimental neurology, 263, 79-90 (2014-09-24)
Injection of lysosomal enzyme into cisternal or ventricular cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) has been carried out in 11 lysosomal storage disorder models, with each study demonstrating reductions in primary substrate and secondary neuropathological changes, and several reports of improved neurological function.
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