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Jiansong Ju et al.
Wei sheng wu xue bao = Acta microbiologica Sinica, 53(4), 363-371 (2013-07-19)
To clone and characterize the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) from Bacillus pseudofirmus OF4. Genes of adh and aldh were cloned by PCR; expression vectors pET-Ahd and pET-Aldh were constructed and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). After
S Enocksson et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 95(5), 2239-2245 (1995-05-01)
Although it is well established in several mammalian species that beta 3-adrenoceptors play a major role in regulating lipolysis and thermogenesis in adipose tissue, the functional existence and role of this receptor subtype in man has been controversial. We investigated
C J Dubois et al.
Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 189(2), 250-260 (2013-07-03)
The effects of prenatal exposure to some drugs of abuse, such as nicotine, on breathing function have been clearly established. However, the case of alcohol (ethanol), the most widely consume drug of abuse, remains unknown. Prenatal ethanol consumption in humans
Michael Boschmann et al.
Journal of hypertension, 24(6), 1165-1171 (2006-05-11)
The expression of the AT1 receptor in adipose tissue is not decreased or even increased in obese subjects despite systemic activation of the renin-angiotensin system. Therefore, we hypothesized that peripheral tissues of obese subjects are hypersensitive to angiotensin (Ang) II.
Se-Kwon Moon et al.
Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology, 41(10), 1525-1531 (2014-08-29)
The by-products of bioethanol production such as thin stillage (TS) and condensed distillers solubles (CDS) were used as a potential nitrogen source for economical production of lactic acid. The effect of those by-products and their concentrations on lactic acid fermentation
Peter Stenvinkel et al.
Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 1(2), 281-287 (2007-08-21)
Myeloperoxidase (MPO), which is secreted during activation of neutrophils, may serve as one mechanistic link among persistent inflammation, oxidative stress, and cardiovascular disease. This study related MPO activity to inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers, comorbidity, and ongoing medication in prevalent
Irene Zelner et al.
Drug metabolism reviews, 45(3), 277-299 (2013-05-30)
The ability to undergo non-oxidative metabolism from ethanol to fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs) varies greatly among tissues and organs. To gain a greater understanding of non-oxidative ethanol metabolism to FAEE, we aimed to collect all published data on FAEE
A N Elias et al.
Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 4(2), 137-139 (1982-04-01)
The mechanisms responsible for the genesis of pseudo-Cushing's syndrome are poorly understood. We studied the effect of acute ethanol administration on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in five chronic alcoholic patients and three normal volunteers. Ethanol was administered alone and together with
Jan Klimas et al.
The American journal of emergency medicine, 32(10), 1168-1173 (2014-08-27)
Opioid overdose (OD) is the primary cause of death among drug users globally. Personal and social determinants of overdose have been studied before, but the environmental factors lacked research attention. Area deprivation or presence of addiction clinics may contribute to
Driving intoxicated: is hospital admission protective against legal ramifications?
Mathew Edavettal et al.
The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 76(5), 1335-1335 (2014-04-22)
Christina Förtsch et al.
Toxins, 3(1), 43-62 (2011-11-10)
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a common pathogen that causes various infections, such as sepsis and meningitis. A major pathogenic factor of S. pneumoniae is the cholesterol-dependent cytolysin, pneumolysin. It produces cell lysis at high concentrations and apoptosis at lower concentrations. We
Elodie Le Pape et al.
Pigment cell & melanoma research, 21(4), 477-486 (2008-07-17)
The production of melanin in the hair and skin is tightly regulated by the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) whose activation is controlled by two secreted ligands, alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alphaMSH) and agouti signal protein (ASP). As melanin is extremely stable
Michael H Abraham et al.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, 43(3), 478-485 (2007-06-05)
Values of in vitro gas to lung partition coefficients, K(lung), of VOCs have been collected from the literature. For 44 VOCs, application of the Abraham solvation equation to log K(lung) yielded a correlation with R(2)=0.968 and S.D.=0.25 log units. Combination
Using dexmedetomidine as adjunctive therapy for patients with severe alcohol withdrawal syndrome: another piece of the puzzle.
Richard H Savel et al.
Critical care medicine, 42(5), 1298-1299 (2014-04-17)
Sergey Zakharov et al.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 52(10), 1013-1024 (2014-10-28)
Methanol poisonings occur frequently globally, but reports of larger outbreaks where complete clinical and laboratory data are reported remain scarce. The objective of the present study was to report the data from the mass methanol poisoning in the Czech Republic
S Meshitsuka et al.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 312(1-2), 25-30 (2001-10-03)
Endogenous ethanol was observed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the course of screening for cerebrospinal fluid of the patients with cervical myelopathy. Ethanol was detected in 10 out of 20 patients. It seems likely that the presence of endogenous
U Allenstein et al.
Soft matter, 11(25), 5053-5059 (2015-06-02)
Cells require adhesion to survive, proliferate and migrate, as well as for wound healing and many other functions. The strength of contractile cell forces on an underlying surface is a highly relevant quantity to measure the affinity of cells to
M Uemura et al.
Gastroenterology, 118(6), 1140-1148 (2000-06-02)
Leukotrienes are proinflammatory mediators. Ethanol inhibits the catabolism of both cysteinyl leukotrienes (leukotriene E(4) [LTE(4)] and N-acetyl-LTE(4)) and leukotriene B(4) (LTB(4)) in hepatocytes. We examined the metabolic derangement of leukotriene inactivation by ethanol in humans in vivo. LTE(4), N-acetyl-LTE(4), LTB(4)
Mingzhu Li et al.
Toxicology letters, 228(2), 67-74 (2014-04-29)
Salvianolic acid B (SalB) is isolated from the traditional Chinese medical herb salvia miltiorrhiza. It has many biological and pharmaceutical activities. This study aimed to investigate the effect of SalB on acute ethanol-induced hepatic injury in rats and to explore
Li Xin Su et al.
The Chinese journal of dental research : the official journal of the Scientific Section of the Chinese Stomatological Association (CSA), 17(2), 85-89 (2014-12-23)
Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are congenital vascular malformations (CVMs) resulting from birth defects of the vasculature. It is rarely seen, only accounting for 1.5% of all vascular anomalies, and 50% of the lesions are located in the oral and maxillofacial region.
Lan Li et al.
The Science of the total environment, 502, 627-631 (2014-10-11)
The emission characteristics of motorcycles using gasoline and E10 (90% gasoline and 10% ethanol by volume) were investigated in this article. Exhaust and evaporative emissions of three motorcycles were investigated on the chassis dynamometer over the Urban Driving Cycle (UDC)
E D Ehrenpreis et al.
Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 33(1), 36-40 (2001-06-22)
D-Xylose absorption testing is a simple, low-cost method of screening for small intestinal malabsorption. The optimum method to measure D-xylose absorption (serum vs. urine testing) is uncertain. We present a method of improving the accuracy of D-xylose testing. Fifty-one consecutive
Moe Moe Aye et al.
International journal of cancer, 112(5), 738-746 (2004-09-24)
Ethanol is a tumor promoter and may promote metastasis of breast cancer. However, the underlying cellular/molecular mechanisms remain unknown. Overexpression and high activity of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) are frequently associated with metastatic breast cancers and serve as a prognostic indicator
[Alcoholism and baclofen: a strange French affair].
Jean-Yves Nau
Revue medicale suisse, 9(390), 1286-1287 (2013-07-05)
Cynthia Stretch et al.
The Journal of nutrition, 142(1), 14-21 (2011-12-14)
Urine and plasma metabolites originate from endogenous metabolic pathways in different organs and exogenous sources (diet). Urine and plasma were obtained from advanced cancer patients and investigated to determine if variations in lean and fat mass, dietary intake, and energy
Ermete Antolini
ChemSusChem, 6(6), 966-973 (2013-05-08)
In view of their possible use as anode materials in acid direct ethanol fuel cells, the electrocatalytic activity of Pt-Ru and Pt-Ru-M catalysts for ethanol oxidation has been investigated. This minireview examines the effects of the structural characteristics of Pt-Ru
Hong Shen et al.
Experimental and molecular pathology, 97(3), 338-344 (2014-09-15)
Inflammation has been suggested as a mechanism underlying the development of alcoholic hepatitis (AH). The activation of the complement system plays an important role in inflammation. Although it has been shown that ethanol-induced activation of the complement system contributes to
Peng Chen et al.
Gastroenterology, 148(1), 203-214 (2014-09-23)
Alcoholic liver disease is a leading cause of mortality. Chronic alcohol consumption is accompanied by intestinal dysbiosis, and development of alcoholic liver disease requires gut-derived bacterial products. However, little is known about how alterations to the microbiome contribute to pathogenesis
Deming Wang et al.
Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 72(2), 346-351 (2013-10-22)
Ethanol has been used for embolization of arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) for 3 decades. Cardiovascular collapse (CVC), although a rare complication, has been reported and occurs immediately to a few hours after ethanol embolization. The present report describes a case of
S Soda et al.
Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 67(11), 2637-2644 (2013-06-12)
A co-beneficial system using constructed wetlands (CWs) planted with aquatic plants is proposed for bioethanol production and nutrient removal from wastewater. The potential for bioethanol production from aquatic plant biomass was experimentally evaluated. Water hyacinth and water lettuce were selected
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