Effect of the structural characteristics of binary Pt-Ru and ternary Pt-Ru-M fuel cell catalysts on the activity of ethanol electrooxidation in acid medium.

Effect of the structural characteristics of binary Pt-Ru and ternary Pt-Ru-M fuel cell catalysts on the activity of ethanol electrooxidation in acid medium.

ChemSusChem (2013-05-08)

Ermete Antolini

摘要

In view of their possible use as anode materials in acid direct ethanol fuel cells, the electrocatalytic activity of Pt-Ru and Pt-Ru-M catalysts for ethanol oxidation has been investigated. This minireview examines the effects of the structural characteristics of Pt-Ru, such as the degree of alloying and Ru oxidation state, on the electrocatalytic activity for ethanol oxidation.

材料

产品编号

品牌

产品描述

E7023

Sigma-Aldrich

乙醇，Pure 200纯度, Molecular Biology

459844

Sigma-Aldrich

纯乙醇, 200 proof, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%

459828

Sigma-Aldrich

纯乙醇, 200 proof

493546

Sigma-Aldrich

纯乙醇, 200 proof, meets USP testing specifications

459836

Sigma-Aldrich

纯乙醇, 200 proof, anhydrous, ≥99.5%

E7148

Sigma-Aldrich

乙醇，Pure 190纯度, for molecular biology

493511

Sigma-Aldrich

纯乙醇, 190 proof, ACS spectrophotometric grade, 95.0%

51976

Sigma-Aldrich

酒精, BioUltra, Molecular Biology, ≥99.8%, (absolute alcohol, without additive, A15 o¹)

270741

Sigma-Aldrich

酒精试剂, denatured, suitable for HPLC

362808

Sigma-Aldrich

酒精试剂, reagent grade

PHR1070

Supelco

无水乙醇, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

493538

Sigma-Aldrich

纯乙醇, 190 proof, meets USP testing specifications

187380

Sigma-Aldrich

乙醇，变性, denatured, reagent grade

02483

Supelco

酒精, standard for GC

02857

Sigma-Aldrich

酒精, purum, fine spirit, denaturated with 4.8% methanol, F25 METHYL¹, ~96% (based on denaturant-free substance)

E-029

Supelco

乙醇-50标准液 CRM, 50 mg/dL in H₂O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant^®

E-033

Supelco

乙醇-300标准液 CRM, 300 mg/dL in H₂O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant^®

277649

Sigma-Aldrich

酒精试剂, anhydrous, ≤0.003% water

E-040

Supelco

乙醇-10标准液 CRM, 10 mg/dL in H₂O, pack of 10 × 1.2 mL ampules, certified reference material, Cerilliant^®

E-030

Supelco

乙醇-80 标准液 CRM, 80 mg/dL in H₂O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant^®

E-031

Supelco

乙醇-100（10支/盒)标准液 CRM, 100 mg/dL in H₂O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant^®

32221

Sigma-Aldrich

酒精, puriss. p.a., absolute, ≥99.8% (GC)

676829

Sigma-Aldrich

酒精试剂, anhydrous, ≤0.005% water

48075

Supelco

Ethanol 溶液, certified reference material, 2000 μg/mL in methanol

29221

Sigma-Aldrich

酒精, tested according to Ph. Eur.

E-053

Supelco

乙醇-500标准液 CRM, 500 mg/dL in H₂O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant^®

E2385

Supelco

10% (v/v) 乙醇标准品, 10 % (v/v) in H₂O, analytical standard

E-041

Supelco

乙醇-150, 150 mg/dL in H₂O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant^®

E-032

Supelco

乙醇-200 (10支/盒)标准液 CRM, 200 mg/dL in H₂O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant^®

E-036

Supelco

乙醇-400（10支/盒)标准液 CRM, 400 mg/dL in H₂O, ampule of 10 × 1.2 mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant^®