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Yujiao Fu et al.
Molecular pharmacology, 88(1), 161-170 (2015-02-27)
The timely resolution of inflammation prevents continued tissue damage after an initial insult. In the brain, the death of activated microglia by apoptosis has been proposed as one mechanism to resolve brain inflammation. How microglial death is regulated after activation
Monsicha Pongpom et al.
Infection and immunity, 83(3), 923-933 (2014-12-24)
In Aspergillus nidulans, the AcuK and AcuM transcription factors form a complex that regulates gluconeogenesis. In Aspergillus fumigatus, AcuM governs gluconeogenesis and iron acquisition in vitro and virulence in immunosuppressed mice. However, the function of AcuK was previously unknown. Through
Woojung Lee et al.
International journal of molecular medicine, 36(2), 527-533 (2015-06-03)
In the present study, the anti-diabetic effects of amorphastilbol (APH) from Amorpha fruticosa (AF) were evaluated in high-fat-diet (HFD) mice. HFD-induced blood glucose and insulin levels are significantly reduced in AF extract or APH treatment groups. HFD-induced weight gain was
Pierre-Yves Collart-Dutilleul et al.
Nanoscale research letters, 9(1), 564-564 (2014-11-12)
The way cells explore their surrounding extracellular matrix (ECM) during development and migration is mediated by lamellipodia at their leading edge, acting as an actual motor pulling the cell forward. Lamellipodia are the primary area within the cell of actin
S A Kim et al.
Journal of food protection, 78(12), 2233-2239 (2015-11-29)
This study investigated changes in the microbial composition of microbrewed beer during the manufacturing processes and identified potential microbial hazards, effective critical quality control points, and potential contamination routes. Comprehensive quantitative (aerobic plate count, lactic acid bacteria, fungi, acetic acid
Doudou Sow et al.
Mycopathologia, 180(3-4), 173-179 (2015-05-29)
Identification of fungal clinical isolates is essential for therapeutic management. In resource-limited settings, identification mostly relies on biochemical tests whose sensitivity and specificity are known to be insufficient for identification of closely related or newly described species. MALDI-TOF has been
Chrissy M Leopold Wager et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 193(8), 4060-4071 (2014-09-10)
Nonprotective immune responses to highly virulent Cryptococcus neoformans strains, such as H99, are associated with Th2-type cytokine production, alternatively activated macrophages, and inability of the host to clear the fungus. In contrast, experimental studies show that protective immune responses against
K A Taylor et al.
Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 12(6), 987-998 (2014-03-25)
Pannexin-1 (Panx1) forms an anion-selective channel with a permeability up to ~1 kDa and represents a non-lytic, non-vesicular ATP release pathway in erythrocytes, leukocytes and neurons. Related connexin gap junction proteins have been reported in platelets; however, the expression and
Takatoshi Wakabayashi et al.
Journal of experimental botany, 66(11), 3085-3097 (2015-03-31)
Root parasitic weeds in Orobanchaceae cause serious damage to worldwide agriculture. Germination of the parasites requires host-derived germination stimulants, such as strigolactones, as indicators of host roots within reach of the parasite's radicles. This unique germination process was focused on
Susanne Herbst et al.
EMBO molecular medicine, 7(3), 240-258 (2015-02-01)
Transplant recipients on calcineurin inhibitors are at high risk of invasive fungal infection. Understanding how calcineurin inhibitors impair fungal immunity is a key priority for defining risk of infection. Here, we show that the calcineurin inhibitor tacrolimus impairs clearance of
Dipesh Khanal et al.
Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, 26(12), 272-272 (2015-11-01)
Scanning probe microscopy has been widely used to obtain topographical information and to quantify nanostructural properties of different materials. Qualitative and quantitative imaging is of particular interest to study material-material interactions and map surface properties on a nanoscale (i.e. stiffness
Ioannis A Papaioannou et al.
Current genetics, 60(3), 135-148 (2013-11-22)
Group-I introns are widespread--though irregularly distributed--in eukaryotic organisms, and they have been extensively used for discrimination and phylogenetic analyses. Within the Verticillium genus, which comprises important phytopathogenic fungi, a group-I intron was previously identified in the SSU-rRNA (18S) gene of
Yuliya Hrynets et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 63(27), 6249-6261 (2015-06-27)
This experiment compared the in vitro degradation of glucosamine (GlcN), N-acetylglucosamine, and glucose in the presence of NH3 incubated at 37 °C in phosphate buffer from 0.5 to 12 days. The reactions were monitored with UV-vis absorption and fluorescence emission
Lucian Farcal et al.
PloS one, 10(5), e0127174-e0127174 (2015-05-23)
Nanomaterials (NMs) display many unique and useful physico-chemical properties. However, reliable approaches are needed for risk assessment of NMs. The present study was performed in the FP7-MARINA project, with the objective to identify and evaluate in vitro test methods for
Phing-How Lou et al.
Anesthesia and analgesia, 120(2), 329-340 (2014-12-02)
The IV anesthetic, propofol, when administered as fat emulsion-based formulation (Diprivan) promotes insulin resistance, but the direct effects of propofol and its solvent, Intralipid, on cardiac insulin resistance are unknown. Hearts of healthy and type-2 diabetic rats (generated by fructose
Tadahiro Suzuki et al.
Toxins, 7(1), 187-200 (2015-01-23)
Host plants excrete a glucosylation enzyme onto the plant surface that changes mycotoxins derived from fungal secondary metabolites to glucosylated products. Deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside (DON3G) is synthesized by grain uridine diphosphate-glucosyltransferase, and is found worldwide, although information on its toxicity is lacking.
So Ra Yoon et al.
Nutrition journal, 14, 116-116 (2015-11-05)
Fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols (FODMAPs) are poorly absorbed, short-chain carbohydrates that play an important role in inducing functional gut symptoms. A low-FODMAP diet improves abdominal symptoms in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome. However, there
Ike C dela Peña et al.
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 35(2), 338-346 (2014-11-27)
Treatment with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) beyond the therapeutic time window (>4.5 hours post stroke) may produce hemorrhagic transformation (HT). Strategies that could extend the narrow time window of tPA will benefit a significant number of stroke patients. Male Sprague-Dawley
Pavel Bartl et al.
International journal of food sciences and nutrition, 66(5), 514-519 (2015-06-20)
The anthocyanin composition of blue (Triticum aestivum L., cv. Skorpion) and purple wheat (Triticum aethiopicum JAKUBZ cv. Abyssinskaja arrasajta cv. Abyssinskaja arrasajta), cultivated in the Czech Republic, and of the prepared whole blue and purple wheat bread was determined. In
Frederika Maria Byrne et al.
Journal of diabetes research, 2015, 752481-752481 (2015-03-12)
Chronic pain is a common complication of diabetes. The aim of the present study was to characterise pain behaviour in a high fat diet/streptozotocin (HFD/STZ) model of diabetes in the rat, investigate spinal mechanisms, and determine the effects of antidiabetic
E M Faioni et al.
Thrombosis and haemostasis, 112(6), 1182-1189 (2014-08-12)
Arachidonic acid (AA), when cleaved from phospholipids by cytosolic phospholipase A2 alpha (cPLA2a), generates eicosanoids, with pro-hemostatic, pro-inflammatory, vasoactive and gastro-protective functions. We describe a patient (27-year-old man) and his twin-sister with early-onset bleeding diathesis and recurrent gastro-intestinal (GI) ulcers.
Xi Zhang et al.
IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control, 62(7), 1342-1355 (2015-07-15)
Histotripsy has been investigated as a noninvasive, drug-free, image-guided thrombolysis method that fractionates blood clots using acoustic cavitation alone. In previous histotripsy-mediated thrombolysis studies, cavitation clouds were generated using multi-cycle pulses and tended to form on vessel wall. To avoid
Su Bin Wang et al.
Free radical biology & medicine, 83, 41-53 (2015-02-04)
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated upon collagen stimulation act as second messengers to propagate various platelet-activating events. Among the ROS-generating enzymes, NADPH oxidase (NOX) plays a prominent role in platelet activation. Thus, NOX has been suggested as a novel target
Anne Hamacher-Brady et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 290(36), 22005-22018 (2015-07-03)
Efficient apoptosis requires Bax/Bak-mediated mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP), which releases death-promoting proteins cytochrome c and Smac to the cytosol, which activate apoptosis and inhibit X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) suppression of executioner caspases, respectively. We recently identified that
H-T Dou et al.
European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 34(4), 753-762 (2014-12-05)
The purpose of this study was to investigate the molecular characteristics of 83 clinical Cryptococcus neoformans/C. gattii species complex isolated in Beijing, China, between 2007 and 2013. Restriction fragment length polymorphism of the gene URA5 (URA5-RFLP), multilocus sequence typing (MLST)
Carlo Giuseppe Rizzello et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 81(9), 3192-3204 (2015-03-01)
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum was grown according to four farming systems: conventional (CONV), organic with cow manure (OMAN) or green manure (OLEG), and without inputs (NOINPUT). Some chemical and technological characteristics differed between CONV and organic flours. As shown by
Miguel Muzzio et al.
Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 75(5), 1015-1023 (2015-03-18)
NSC 743400 is a novel synthetic indenoisoquinoline analog under development as an anticancer agent. It is a potent topoisomerase I inhibitor with potential therapeutic advantages over FDA-approved camptothecin derivatives. In preparation for clinical development of NSC 743400, we determined the
Sean P Flynn et al.
Neuropeptides, 50, 35-42 (2015-02-19)
The neuropeptide galanin is widely expressed in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. However there is limited understanding of how individual galanin receptor (GalR1, 2, and 3) subtypes mediate the physiological activity of galanin in vivo. To address this
Ethan M Dawson-Baglien et al.
Veterinary ophthalmology, 18(4), 285-290 (2014-09-02)
To establish a method for isolation and culture of canine uveal melanocytes. Uveal explants from five mixed-breed dogs. Donor globes were dissected, and the anterior uvea removed. The uveal explants were placed in trypsin solution for enzymatic digestion. Extracted cells
K M Winter et al.
Vox sanguinis, 109(3), 231-238 (2015-05-09)
Red cells frozen with glycerol may require gamma-irradiation after thawing and deglycerolization for transfusion to at-risk patients. Both freezing and irradiation are known to cause red cell damage. However, the effect of irradiation on the quality of deglycerolized red cells
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