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  • Extraction of brewer's yeasts using different methods of cell disruption for practical biodiesel production.

Extraction of brewer's yeasts using different methods of cell disruption for practical biodiesel production.

Folia microbiologica (2014-11-15)
Tomáš Řezanka, Dagmar Matoulková, Irena Kolouchová, Jan Masák, Ivan Viden, Karel Sigler
ABSTRACT

The methods of preparation of fatty acids from brewer's yeast and its use in production of biofuels and in different branches of industry are described. Isolation of fatty acids from cell lipids includes cell disintegration (e.g., with liquid nitrogen, KOH, NaOH, petroleum ether, nitrogenous basic compounds, etc.) and subsequent processing of extracted lipids, including analysis of fatty acid and computing of biodiesel properties such as viscosity, density, cloud point, and cetane number. Methyl esters obtained from brewer's waste yeast are well suited for the production of biodiesel. All 49 samples (7 breweries and 7 methods) meet the requirements for biodiesel quality in both the composition of fatty acids and the properties of the biofuel required by the US and EU standards.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, anhydrous, 99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
L-Threonine, BioXtra, ≥99.5% (NT)
Supelco
Methanol, analytical standard
Supelco
Chloroform, analytical standard
SAFC
L-Threonine
Sigma-Aldrich
Chloroform, anhydrous, contains amylenes as stabilizer, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, suitable for NMR (reference standard)
Supelco
Potassium hydroxide concentrate, 0.1 M KOH in water (0.1N), Eluent concentrate for IC
Sigma-Aldrich
Chloroform, anhydrous, ≥99%, contains 0.5-1.0% ethanol as stabilizer
Supelco
L-Threonine, certified reference material, TraceCERT®, Manufactured by: Sigma-Aldrich Production GmbH, Switzerland
Sigma-Aldrich
L-Threonine, reagent grade, ≥98% (HPLC)
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L-Threonine, from non-animal source, meets EP, JP, USP testing specifications, suitable for cell culture, 99.0-101.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Chloroform, ≥99%, PCR Reagent, contains amylenes as stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, purification grade, 99.8%
Supelco
Methanol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
L-Threonine, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, ACS reagent, ≥99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.8% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Chloroform, contains ethanol as stabilizer, ACS reagent, ≥99.8%
Supelco
L-Threonine, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Supelco
Chloroform, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Sigma-Aldrich
Chloroform, contains amylenes as stabilizer, ACS reagent, ≥99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
Chloroform, ACS spectrophotometric grade, ≥99.8%, contains 0.5-1.0% ethanol as stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph Eur, ≥99.7% (GC)
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Methanol, BioReagent, ≥99.93%
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Methanol, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.9%
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Methanol, suitable for HPLC, gradient grade, ≥99.9%
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Methanol, HPLC Plus, ≥99.9%
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Methanol, suitable for HPLC, gradient grade, suitable as ACS-grade LC reagent, ≥99.9%
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Methanol, ACS reagent, ≥99.8%