Chromogenic and fluorogenic derivatives are invaluable tools for biochemistry, having numerous applications in enzymology, protein chemistry, immunology and histochemistry.
Graphene is a unique two-dimensional (2D) structure of monolayer
carbon atoms packed into a dense honeycomb crystal that has attracted
great interest due to its diverse and fascinating properties.
Biomaterials science involves the design and fabrication of smart materials for studying, directing, or mimicking biology. For successful integration of biomaterials in biological research, a meaningful understanding of biological systems is required.