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Arash Zaminy et al.
Neural regeneration research, 16(6), 1086-1092 (2020-12-04)
Studies have shown that acellular nerve xenografts do not require immunosuppression and use of acellular nerve xenografts for repair of peripheral nerve injury is safe and effective. However, there is currently no widely accepted standard chemical decellularization method. The purpose
Jacqueline M Tokarew et al.
Acta neuropathologica, 141(5), 725-754 (2021-03-12)
The mechanisms by which parkin protects the adult human brain from Parkinson disease remain incompletely understood. We hypothesized that parkin cysteines participate in redox reactions and that these are reflected in its posttranslational modifications. We found that in post mortem
Valeria G Parra-Paz et al.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.), 140, 110066-110066 (2021-03-03)
Blueberries (BB) are rich in antioxidant polyphenols, and their intake could prevent Parkinson's disease (PD). Here we assessed whether rats chronically fed dried raw BB develop resistance to dopaminergic denervation and motor disorders caused by unilateral intrastriatal injection of 6-hydroxydopamine
Somanshu Banerjee et al.
Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 176, 124-135 (2017-10-11)
In most of the avian species, daylength or photoperiod is the main environmental factor regulating reproduction. During their annual gonadal cycle, birds once sensitive to short or long day effect develop refractoriness to the same daylength and gonad develop or
Platelets and plasma proteins are both required to stimulate collagen gene expression by anterior cruciate ligament cells in three-dimensional culture
Cheng M, et al.
Tissue Engineering: Part A, 16(5), 1479-1489 (2010)
Iwona Puzio et al.
Journal of clinical medicine, 10(2) (2021-01-17)
The stomach is responsible for the processing of nutrients as well as for the secretion of various hormones which are involved in many activities throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Experimental adult male Wistar rats (n = 6) underwent a modified gastrectomy
William C Kwan et al.
The Journal of comparative neurology, 527(3), 558-576 (2018-01-03)
The primate visual brain possesses a myriad of pathways, whereby visual information originating at the retina is transmitted to multiple subcortical areas in parallel, before being relayed onto the visual cortex. The dominant retinogeniculostriate pathway has been an area of
Developing rat lung has a sided pacemaker region for morphogenesis-related airway peristalsis
Jesudason EC, et al.
American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, 32(2), 118-127 (2005)
Shaina P Cahill et al.
Behavioural brain research, 372, 112005-112005 (2019-06-06)
During hippocampal-dependent memory formation, sensory signals from the neocortex converge in the dentate gyrus. It is generally believed that the dentate gyrus decorrelates inputs in order to minimize interference between codes for similar experiences, often referred to as pattern separation.
Cdk5 inhibitor roscovitine alleviates neuropathic pain in the dorsal root ganglia by downregulating N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit 2A
Yang L, et al.
Neurological Sciences, 35(9), 1365-1371 (2014)
Ismaël Daher et al.
Neurobiology of disease, 120, 151-164 (2018-09-12)
Cerebral lesions acquired in the perinatal period can induce cerebral palsy (CP), a multifactorial pathology leading to lifelong motor and cognitive deficits. Several risk factors, including perinatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI), can contribute to the emergence of CP in preterm infants. Currently
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Luís M Muñiz et al.
BMC plant biology, 10, 84-84 (2010-05-13)
Two component systems (TCS) are phosphotransfer-based signal transduction pathways first discovered in bacteria, where they perform most of the sensing tasks. They present a highly modular structure, comprising a receptor with histidine kinase activity and a response regulator which regulates
Keith Morris-Schaffer et al.
Particle and fibre toxicology, 16(1), 1-1 (2019-01-08)
Recent epidemiological studies indicate early-life exposure to pollution particulate is associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. The need is arising to evaluate the risks conferred by individual components and sources of air pollution to provide a framework for the regulation of
Margaret M McCann et al.
The Journal of comparative neurology, 528(8), 1293-1306 (2019-11-27)
The corticospinal tract (CST) is the major descending pathway controlling voluntary hand function in primates, and though less dominant, it mediates voluntary paw movements in rats. As with primates, the CST in rats originates from multiple (albeit fewer) cortical sites
Oscar Manouchehrian et al.
Journal of neuroinflammation, 18(1), 34-34 (2021-01-31)
The exchange of cerebrospinal (CSF) and interstitial fluid is believed to be vital for waste clearance in the brain. The sleep-dependent glymphatic system, which is comprised of perivascular flow of CSF and is largely dependent on arterial pulsatility and astrocytic
Karolina Nader et al.
Brain structure & function, 224(8), 2691-2701 (2019-08-04)
Serum response factor (SRF) is a major transcription factor that regulates the expression of several plasticity-associated genes in the brain. Although the developmental expression of SRF in excitatory neurons is crucial for establishing proper hippocampal circuitry, no substantial evidence of
Nicole L Reitz et al.
Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 15, 772857-772857 (2021-11-09)
Heavy alcohol consumption followed by periods of abstinence (i.e., binge drinking) during adolescence is a concern for both acute and chronic health issues. Persistent brain damage after adolescent intermittent ethanol exposure in rodents, a model of binge drinking, includes reduced
Didier Philipot et al.
Arthritis research & therapy, 16(1), R58-R58 (2014-02-28)
Recent evidence suggests that tissue accumulation of senescent p16INK4a-positive cells during the life span would be deleterious for tissue functions and could be the consequence of inherent age-associated disorders. Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by the accumulation of chondrocytes expressing p16INK4a
V Dumrongprechachan et al.
Nature communications, 12(1), 4855-4855 (2021-08-13)
The vertebrate brain consists of diverse neuronal types, classified by distinct anatomy and function, along with divergent transcriptomes and proteomes. Defining the cell-type specific neuroproteomes is important for understanding the development and functional organization of neural circuits. This task remains
Meena S Subbarayan et al.
Journal of neuroinflammation, 17(1), 242-242 (2020-08-18)
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most prevalent movement disorder characterized by up to 80% loss of dopamine (DA) neurons and accumulation of Lewy body deposits composed of α-synuclein (α-syn). Accumulation of α-syn is associated with microglial activation, leading to
Emily Schartner et al.
Experimental neurology, 309, 134-147 (2018-08-14)
In peripheral nerve under hyperglycemic conditions high flux of d-glucose through the polyol pathway drives an aberrant redox state contributing to neurodegeneration in diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSPN). Sirtuins, including SIRT2, detect the redox state via the NAD+/NADH ratio to regulate
Germain J P Fernando et al.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 237, 35-41 (2016-07-07)
DNA vaccines have many advantages such as thermostability and the ease and rapidity of manufacture; for example, in an influenza pandemic situation where rapid production of vaccine is essential. However, immunogenicity of DNA vaccines was shown to be poor in
Felix Blendinger et al.
ACS applied materials & interfaces, 13(3), 3536-3546 (2021-01-14)
TiO2 thin films were deposited on the orthopedic implant material polyetheretherketone (PEEK) by plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) and characterized for their ability to enhance the osseointegrative properties. PEALD was chosen for film deposition to circumvent drawbacks present in
Yuko Katoh-Fukui et al.
Bone, 120, 219-231 (2018-11-06)
A set of key developmental genes is essential for skeletal growth from multipotent progenitor cells at weaning. Polycomb group proteins, which regulate such genes contributes to the cell lineage commitment and subsequent differentiation via epigenetic chromatin modification and remodeling. However
Rajkishor Nishad et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 294(44), 16109-16122 (2019-09-13)
Growth hormone (GH) plays a significant role in normal renal function and overactive GH signaling has been implicated in proteinuria in diabetes and acromegaly. Previous results have shown that the glomerular podocytes, which play an essential role in renal filtration
M Breijo et al.
Journal of economic entomology, 110(3), 1390-1393 (2017-04-08)
The horn fly, Haematobia irritans (L.), is a blood-sucking livestock ectoparasite responsible for substantial livestock losses. In the present work, the potential use of recombinant hematobin (HTB), a horn fly salivary protein, as an antigen for cattle vaccination was investigated.
Yu Jiang et al.
Fish physiology and biochemistry, 45(1), 365-374 (2018-10-27)
Iron overload increases the risk of osteoporosis, which leads to an increase in the incidences of bone fracture after menopause. In vitro studies have demonstrated that excess iron can inhibit osteoblast activity. Hepcidin, a central regulator of iron homeostasis, prevents
Somanshu Banerjee et al.
Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 175, 254-268 (2017-09-20)
Birds time their daily and seasonal activities in synchronization with circadian and annual periodicities in the environment, which is mainly provided by changes in photoperiod/day length conditions. Photoperiod appears to act at the level of eye, pineal and encephalic/deep brain
François Guerineau et al.
Molecular biotechnology, 62(3), 168-176 (2020-01-02)
Arabidopsis hairy roots were used to produce human gastric lipase. When treated with 2,4-D, the hairy roots developed into thick organs that produced more protein than untreated roots. This was first assessed using green fluorescent protein-producing root lines from which
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