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T8941
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Yesu T Das et al.
Toxicology letters, 150(1), 111-122 (2004-04-08)
5-Hydroxy-L-tryptophan (5-HTP) is the immediate precursor in the biosynthesis of 5-hydroxy-tryptamine (5-HT; serotonin) from the essential amino acid L-tryptophan (L-Trp). The use of L-Trp as a dietary supplement was discontinued in 1989 due to an outbreak of eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome (EMS)
George Anderson et al.
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 42, 5-19 (2012-07-18)
In 1995, the macrophage-T lymphocyte theory of schizophrenia (Smith and Maes, 1995) considered that activated immuno-inflammatory pathways may account for the higher neurodevelopmental pathology linked with gestational infections through the detrimental effects of activated microglia, oxidative and nitrosative stress (O&NS)
Marco Pistolozzi et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 968, 69-78 (2014-01-30)
A series of novel tocainide analogues were characterized for their HSA and RSA binding, by using high-performance liquid affinity chromatography (HPLAC) and circular dichroism (CD). In this HPLAC study, HSA and RSA were covalently immobilized to the silica matrix of
M Majewska et al.
Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 58 Suppl 6, 125-132 (2008-03-28)
There is strong evidence that melatonin possesses immunomodulatory activity. It has been shown that it enhances the immune response, acting as a pro-inflammatory agent. It is suggested that melatonin promotes Th1-mediated immune responses by upregulating IL-12 production by antigen presenting
Suneela S Dhaneshwar et al.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, 44(10), 3922-3929 (2009-05-16)
Colon-specific mutual azo prodrugs of 5-aminosalicylic acid with essential amino acids were synthesized for the management of inflammatory bowel disease. The structures were confirmed by elemental and spectral analyses. 85-88% release of 5-aminosalicylic acid was achieved in rat fecal matter
Flaviano Giorgini et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 288(51), 36554-36566 (2013-11-06)
Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO), a pivotal enzyme in the kynurenine pathway (KP) of tryptophan degradation, has been suggested to play a major role in physiological and pathological events involving bioactive KP metabolites. To explore this role in greater detail, we generated
D Theofylaktopoulou et al.
Clinical and experimental immunology, 173(1), 121-130 (2013-04-24)
Circulating neopterin and kynurenine/tryptophan ratio (KTR) increase during inflammation and serve as markers of cellular immune activation, but data are sparse on other determinants of these markers and metabolites of the kynurenine pathway. We measured neopterin, tryptophan, kynurenine, anthranilic acid
Claudia Temperini et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 16(18), 8373-8378 (2008-09-09)
An activation study of mammalian carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) isoforms I-XIV with D- and L-tryptophan has been performed both by means of kinetic and X-ray crystallographic techniques. These compounds show a time dependent activity against isozyme CA II, with
Patrícia M Jorge et al.
Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 116(3), 273-280 (2014-08-30)
The diphenyl ditelluride (DPDT) is a prototype for the development of new biologically active molecules. In previous studies, DPDT showed an elevated cytotoxicity in Chinese hamster fibroblast (V79) cells but the mechanisms for reduction of cell viability still remain unknown.
E M Apalset et al.
Clinical and experimental immunology, 176(3), 452-460 (2014-02-18)
The risk of osteoporosis increases in inflammatory disorders. In cell-mediated immune activation, interferon (IFN)-γ stimulates macrophage release of neopterin and increases the activity of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), thereby stimulating tryptophan degradation along the kynurenine pathway. Plasma levels of neopterin and
Valentina Folgiero et al.
Oncotarget, 5(8), 2052-2064 (2014-06-07)
Microenvironmental factors contribute to the immune dysfunction characterizing acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) is an interferon (IFN)-γ-inducible enzyme that degrades tryptophan into kynurenine, which, in turn, inhibits effector T cells and promotes regulatory T-cell (Treg) differentiation. It
Sooim Shin et al.
The Biochemical journal, 456(1), 129-137 (2013-09-13)
The dihaem enzyme MauG catalyses a six-electron oxidation required for post-translational modification of preMADH (precursor of methylamine dehydrogenase) to complete the biosynthesis of its TTQ (tryptophan tryptophylquinone) cofactor. Trp93 of MauG is positioned midway between its two haems, and in
Jiansheng Liu et al.
Biomaterials, 74, 64-76 (2015-10-09)
Despite optimal therapeutic regimen with currently available antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), approximately a third of epilepsy patients remain drug refractory. Region-specific overexpression of multidrug efflux transporters at the blood-brain barrier, such as P-glycoprotein (P-gp), might contribute to multidrug resistance (MDR) by
Paul J Kennedy et al.
Psychopharmacology, 232(8), 1357-1371 (2014-10-24)
A visuospatial episodic memory impairment has recently been identified in irritable bowel syndrome. Increased tryptophan metabolism along the kynurenine pathway has also been reported in irritable bowel syndrome, which may play a role in altered cognitive performance as peripheral kynurenine
Elnaz Yaghini et al.
Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 10(24), 5106-5115 (2014-08-29)
Photocatalytic generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) from quantum dots (QDs) has been widely reported yet quantitative studies of ROS formation and their quantum yields are lacking. This study investigates the generation of ROS by water soluble PEGylated CdSe/ZnS QDs
Hanne Sørup Tastesen et al.
PloS one, 9(11), e112859-e112859 (2014-11-13)
Low-protein and high-protein diets regulate energy metabolism in animals and humans. To evaluate whether different dietary protein sources modulate energy balance when ingested at average levels obesity-prone male C57BL/6J mice were pair-fed high-fat diets (67 energy percent fat, 18 energy
Ting-Fang He et al.
Biochemistry, 52(51), 9120-9128 (2013-12-03)
Intraprotein electron transfer (ET) in flavoproteins is important for understanding the correlation of their redox, configuration, and reactivity at the active site. Here, we used oxidized flavodoxin as a model system and report our complete characterization of a photoinduced redox
Inhibition of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase enhances the T-cell response to influenza virus infection.
Julie M Fox et al.
The Journal of general virology, 94(Pt 7), 1451-1461 (2013-04-13)
Influenza infection induces an increase in the level of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) activity in the lung parenchyma. IDO is the first and rate-limiting step in the kynurenine pathway where tryptophan is reduced to kynurenine and other metabolites. The depletion of
Michael Platten et al.
Cancer research, 72(21), 5435-5440 (2012-10-24)
Tryptophan catabolism in cancer is increasingly being recognized as an important microenvironmental factor that suppresses antitumor immune responses. It has been proposed that the essential amino acid tryptophan is catabolized in the tumor tissue by the rate-limiting enzyme indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO)
Sooim Shin et al.
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 544, 112-118 (2013-10-23)
MauG contains two c-type hemes with atypical physical and catalytic properties. While most c-type cytochromes function simply as electron transfer mediators, MauG catalyzes the completion of tryptophan tryptophylquinone (TTQ)(1) biosynthesis within a precursor protein of methylamine dehydrogenase. This posttranslational modification
Kei Hiruma et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(23), 9589-9594 (2013-05-23)
The hypersensitive response (HR) is a type of strong immune response found in plants that is accompanied by localized cell death. However, it is unclear how HR can block a broad range of pathogens with different infective modes. In this
Yasuo Ido et al.
PloS one, 10(2), e0115341-e0115341 (2015-02-04)
The aging process is perceived as resulting from a combination of intrinsic factors such as changes in intracellular signaling and extrinsic factors, most notably environmental stressors. In skin, the relationship between intrinsic changes and keratinocyte function is not clearly understood.
Tobias W Giessen et al.
Biochemistry, 52(24), 4274-4283 (2013-05-28)
A large number of bioactive natural products containing a 2,5-diketopiperazine (DKP) moiety have been isolated from various microbial sources. Especially tryptophan-containing cyclic dipeptides (CDPs) show great structural and functional diversity, while little is known about their biosynthetic pathways. Here, we
E M Sternberg
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 398, 325-330 (1996-01-01)
Taken together, these studies suggest that many different etiologic agents alone or together may initiate the common final pathways of tissue pathologic response resulting in the clinical syndrome of eosinophilia, myalgias and fasciitis. Tryptophan itself may contribute to some of
William W Parson
Biochemistry, 53(28), 4503-4509 (2014-06-28)
The 35-residue, C-terminal headpiece subdomain of the protein villin folds to a stable structure on a microsecond time scale and has served as a model system in numerous studies of protein folding. To obtain a convenient spectroscopic probe of the
Jian-Zhuang Tan et al.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 95(1), 126-135 (2014-04-15)
The effects of dietary l-arginine (Arg) on immunosuppression following infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) inoculation in broiler chickens were evaluated. The design of this study was a 5 × 2 factorial arrangement (n = 5) with five Arg concentrations (starter:
Tomohiro Shigemori et al.
Journal of biotechnology, 209, 96-101 (2015-06-19)
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP1) is a 30-amino acid peptide hormone activating the GLP1 receptor (GLP1R), a class B G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR), and is considered to be effective for treating diabetes and other metabolic diseases. Phage display is the first innovative
Ramón Menta et al.
Cytotherapy, 16(12), 1679-1691 (2014-09-23)
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have immunomodulatory properties that are mediated by cell-to-cell interactions and paracrine effects through soluble factors, among which tryptophan (Trp) conversion into kynurenine (Kyn) through the enzymatic activity of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase has been proven to be of
Nicole Seegers et al.
Journal of biomolecular screening, 19(9), 1266-1274 (2014-05-30)
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO1) and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) are two structurally different enzymes that have a different tissue distribution and physiological roles, but both catalyze the conversion of tryptophan to N-formylkynurenine (NFK). IDO1 has been clinically validated as a small-molecule drug
A Grimmett et al.
Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), 170(1), 24-32 (2005-07-05)
Preparations that contain tryptophan are marketed world wide as calmative agents to treat excitable horses. Tryptophan is the amino acid precursor for serotonin, a neurotransmitter implicated in sedation, inhibition of aggression, fear and stress, in various animal species and humans.
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