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Lawrence R Solomon
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 61(4), 577-582 (2013-03-26)
To determine whether high serum folate levels contribute to metabolite changes in elderly subjects with normal cobalamin levels. Case series. Outpatient clinic at a university-based staff model health maintenance organization. Two hundred thirty-three ambulatory individuals without diabetes mellitus with normal
Nikita L van der Zwaluw et al.
Neurology, 83(23), 2158-2166 (2014-11-14)
We investigated the effects of 2-year folic acid and vitamin B12 supplementation on cognitive performance in elderly people with elevated homocysteine (Hcy) levels. This multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial included 2,919 elderly participants (65 years and older) with Hcy levels
Jian-Zhuang Tan et al.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 95(1), 126-135 (2014-04-15)
The effects of dietary l-arginine (Arg) on immunosuppression following infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) inoculation in broiler chickens were evaluated. The design of this study was a 5 × 2 factorial arrangement (n = 5) with five Arg concentrations (starter:
Gang Xu et al.
American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 93(4), 287-298 (2013-11-08)
The aim of this study was to explore the efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) with locally injected cobalamin in relieving pain and improving activities of daily living in patients with postherpetic neuralgia. Ninety patients (≥50 yrs old) with
Simon J Moore et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(37), 14906-14911 (2013-08-08)
It has been known for the past 20 years that two pathways exist in nature for the de novo biosynthesis of the coenzyme form of vitamin B12, adenosylcobalamin, representing aerobic and anaerobic routes. In contrast to the aerobic pathway, the
Brad Hine et al.
Journal of cellular biochemistry, 115(11), 1948-1954 (2014-06-11)
Intestinal uptake of vitamin B12 (hereafter B12) is impaired in a significant proportion of the human population. This impairment is due to inherited or acquired defects in the expression or function of proteins involved in the binding of diet-derived B12
Ontario health technology assessment series, 13(23), 1-45 (2014-01-01)
More than 2.9 million serum vitamin B12 tests were performed in 2010 in Ontario at a cost of $40 million. Vitamin B12 deficiency has been associated with a few neurocognitive disorders. To determine the clinical utility of B12 testing in
Azita Hekmatdoost et al.
PloS one, 10(12), e0143569-e0143569 (2015-12-03)
To determine whether 5-methylenetetrahydrofolate (MTHF) is more effective than folic acid supplementation in treatment of recurrent abortion in different MTHFR gene C677T and A1298C polymorphisms. A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled trial conducted April 2011-September 2014 in recurrent abortion clinics in
M Verdú et al.
Journal of animal science, 93(6), 3018-3033 (2015-06-27)
A total of 240 Holstein bulls (121 ± 2.0 kg initial BW; 99 ± 1.0 d of age), from 2 consecutive fattening cycles, were randomly allocated in 1 of 6 pens and assigned to 1 of the 3 treatments consisting
Taliha Öner et al.
Pediatrics, 133(1), e138-e142 (2013-12-25)
Vitamin B12 is involved in the production of adrenaline from noradrenaline. It is the cofactor involved in catecholamine degradation and plays a role in myelin synthesis. The current study aimed to investigate the association between vitamin B12 levels and postural
Ann Brunick et al.
Dental assistant (Chicago, Ill. : 1994), 82(4), 12-12 (2013-09-06)
This course will teach the desirable characteristics of nitrous oxide, indications and contraindications for N2O/O2 use, as well as facts and myths surrounding chronic exposure to nitrous oxide, the biologic effects associated with high levels of the gas, and ways
Alexandra C Weaver et al.
Toxins, 6(12), 3336-3353 (2014-12-24)
To evaluate the effects of the mycotoxins deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZEA) on pigs and the benefits of two mycotoxin mitigation strategies, gilts (n = 84, 9.1 ± 0.1 kg) were allotted to four treatments: CON (control); MT (4.8 mg/kg
Luciana Hannibal et al.
Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 51(3), 477-488 (2012-12-18)
The causes of cobalamin (B12, Cbl) deficiency are multifactorial. Whether nutritional due to poor dietary intake, or functional due to impairments in absorption or intracellular processing and trafficking events, the major symptoms of Cbl deficiency include megaloblastic anemia, neurological deterioration
Esko J Wiltshire et al.
The Journal of pediatrics, 166(2), 319-325 (2014-12-06)
To determine the effect of polymorphisms in NOS3 and folate pathway enzymes on vascular function and folate status and endothelial response to folate in children with diabetes or obesity. A total of 244 subjects (age 13.8 ± 2.8 years, 125
Camila Simioni Vanzin et al.
Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 35(6), 899-911 (2015-03-26)
Cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS) deficiency is the main cause of homocystinuria. Homocysteine (Hcy), methionine, and other metabolites of Hcy accumulate in the body of affected patients. Despite the fact that thromboembolism represents the major cause of morbidity in CBS-deficient patients, the mechanisms
Akio Nakajima et al.
PloS one, 10(5), e0126582-e0126582 (2015-05-15)
IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a new clinical entity of unknown etiology characterized by elevated serum IgG4 and tissue infiltration by IgG4-positive plasma cells. Although aberrancies in acquired immune system functions, including increases in Th2 and Treg cytokines observed in patients
Sylwester Kurcoń et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 78(8), 4115-4122 (2013-04-03)
Heptamethyl cobyrinate was transformed into hexamethyl 8-nor-cobyrinate. The crucial step involved the synthesis of new, vitamin B12 derived cobryketone via palladium-catalyzed cleavage of the sp(3)-sp(3) carbon-carbon bond with the liberation of the ketone. The replacement of sp(3) carbon atom with
Paula Dominguez-Salas et al.
The American journal of clinical nutrition, 97(6), 1217-1227 (2013-04-12)
Animal models show that periconceptional supplementation with folic acid, vitamin B-12, choline, and betaine can induce differences in offspring phenotype mediated by epigenetic changes in DNA. In humans, altered DNA methylation patterns have been observed in offspring whose mothers were
Fatou Ba et al.
Bioresource technology, 200, 147-152 (2015-10-20)
A water-soluble matrix was extracted from green vegetative Haematococcus pluvialis through high-pressure cell disruption either at native pH (5.7) or with pH shifting to neutral (7). The resulting supernatant is mainly composed of carbohydrates and proteins, with the highest yield
Vladimir M Korkhov et al.
Nature structural & molecular biology, 21(12), 1097-1099 (2014-11-18)
The reaction mechanism of BtuCD-F-catalyzed vitamin B12 transport into Escherichia coli is currently unclear. Here we present the structure of the last missing state in the form of AMP-PNP-bound BtuCD, trapped by a disulfide cross-link. Our structural and biochemical data
András Jeney
Orvosi hetilap, 154(44), 1754-1758 (2013-10-29)
Increased blood cell regeneration in exsanguinated experimental animals treated either with liver or with aqueous liver extracts was reported by Whipple and by Jeney and Jobling, respectively. These findings stimulated Minot and Murphy to provide evidence for the efficacy of
Ryan Sturms et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 197(14), 2412-2421 (2015-05-13)
Bacterial microcompartments (MCPs) are a diverse family of protein-based organelles composed of metabolic enzymes encapsulated within a protein shell. The function of bacterial MCPs is to optimize metabolic pathways by confining toxic and/or volatile metabolic intermediates. About 20% of bacteria
Regan L Bailey et al.
The American journal of clinical nutrition, 98(2), 460-467 (2013-06-28)
No consensus exists about which cutoff point should be applied for serum vitamin B-12 (SB-12) concentrations to define vitamin B-12 status in population-based research. The study's aim was to identify whether a change point exists at which the relation between
Grishma Rane et al.
Rejuvenation research, 18(3), 203-210 (2014-12-30)
Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) and plasma homocysteine (HCY) have been independently associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality. However, few studies have investigated the association between LTL and HCY levels. This study investigated the association of LTL with CVD
The metabolic processes of folic acid and Vitamin B12 deficiency
Mahmood L
Journal of Health Research and Reviews, 1(1), 5-5 (2014)
Alvin Nursalim et al.
Acta medica Indonesiana, 45(2), 150-156 (2013-06-19)
to determine whether the administration of folic acid, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 would lead to reduction of cardiovascular complication and mortality among CKD patients. a search was conducted on PubMed and Google. The selection of title and abstract was
M Dogru et al.
Allergologia et immunopathologia, 43(6), 579-583 (2015-03-23)
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (MTHFR) polymorphisms by impairing folate metabolism may influence the development of allergic diseases. The results of studies evaluating the relationship between MTHFR polymorphisms and atopic disease are controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate the association
Mikyoung Ji et al.
Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions, 19(4), 863-874 (2015-06-24)
Glutathione reductases catalyze the reduction of oxidized glutathione (glutathione disulfide, GSSG) using NADPH as the substrate to produce reduced glutathione (GSH), which is an important antioxidant molecule that helps maintain the proper reducing environment of the cell. A recombinant form
Rebecca L Lander et al.
Public health nutrition, 17(9), 1984-1992 (2013-09-07)
To examine the micronutrient status of disadvantaged pre-schoolers from Northeast Brazil, following the introduction of pro-poor policies, by assessing the prevalence of anaemia and micronutrient deficiencies and the role of sociodemographic factors, genetic Hb disorders and parasitic infections. In a
Matthew A A Grant et al.
The ISME journal, 8(7), 1418-1427 (2014-02-14)
The growth dynamics of populations of interacting species in the aquatic environment is of great importance, both for understanding natural ecosystems and in efforts to cultivate these organisms for industrial purposes. Here we consider a simple two-species system wherein the
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