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  • An investigation into the enhancement of fingermarks in blood on fruit and vegetables.

An investigation into the enhancement of fingermarks in blood on fruit and vegetables.

Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society (2013-08-14)
Laura Rae, Dennis Gentles, Kevin J Farrugia
ABSTRACT

A number of studies have reported the successful enhancement of latent fingermarks on fruit and vegetables. A study was set up to identify the most effective technique for the enhancement of fingermarks in blood on various fruit and vegetables. The enhancement techniques targeted different components in blood and consisted of protein stains (e.g. acid black 1), peroxidase reagents (e.g. leuco crystal violet) and amino acid stains (e.g. ninhydrin). Different variables such as the ageing periods of the marks and a diminishing series were employed to assess the suitability and sensitivity of the enhancement techniques. Overall, the use of different protein stains appeared to be the most effective techniques for the enhancement of fingermarks in blood on fruit and vegetables. In addition, the aubergine and cucumber skins appeared to be the most responsive surface to the different chemical techniques during enhancement. On the contrary, little or no enhancement was achieved for fingermarks in blood on the nectarine fruit.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Ninhydrin, ACS reagent
Sigma-Aldrich
Gentian Violet, meets USP testing specifications
Sigma-Aldrich
Ninhydrin, suitable for amino acid detection
Sigma-Aldrich
Coomassie Violet R200, Dye content 50 %
Supelco
Leucomalachite Green, analytical standard
Sigma-Aldrich
Luminol, ≥97% (HPLC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Crystal Violet, certified by the BSC
Sigma-Aldrich
Crystal Violet, suitable for microscopy
Sigma-Aldrich
Crystal Violet, S. No.: 785
Sigma-Aldrich
Leucomalachite Green, powder
Sigma-Aldrich
Luminol, 97%
Supelco
Crystal Violet, VETRANAL®, analytical standard
Sigma-Aldrich
Crystal Violet Solution, 1%, aqueous solution
Sigma-Aldrich
Crystal Violet, ACS reagent, ≥90.0% anhydrous basis