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  • One-pot synthesis of an indole-substituted 7,8-dicarba-nido-dodecahydroundecaborate(-1).

One-pot synthesis of an indole-substituted 7,8-dicarba-nido-dodecahydroundecaborate(-1).

Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) (2014-12-04)
W Neumann, R Frank, E Hey-Hawkins
ABSTRACT

Carbaboranes are increasingly used as pharmacophores to replace phenyl substituents in established drug molecules. In contrast to traditional organic chemistry, elaborate procedures to introduce functionality frequently fail in the case of carbaboranes and their chemistry is often hampered by degradation of the cluster. Herein, the development of a one-pot synthesis of a water-soluble N-nido-dicarbaborato indole is presented, including a proposed mechanism for the reaction sequence. These studies provide useful synthetic tools for the conjugation of two important pharmacophores, indoles and carbaboranes.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
p-Benzoquinone, reagent grade, ≥98%
Sigma-Aldrich
Indole, ≥99%
Supelco
1,4-Benzoquinone, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
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Tetramethylsilane, ≥99.0% (GC)
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Tetrahydrofuran, Selectophore, ≥99.5%
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Tetrahydrofuran, anhydrous, ≥99.9%, inhibitor-free
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Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, 98%
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Tetrahydrofuran, anhydrous, contains 250 ppm BHT as inhibitor, ≥99.9%
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Indole, ≥99%, FG
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Tetrahydrofuran, inhibitor-free, purification grade
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Tetrahydrofuran, inhibitor-free, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.9%
USP
1,4-Benzoquinone, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Supelco
Tetrahydrofuran, analytical standard
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Tetramethylsilane, electronic grade, ≥99.99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahydrofuran, contains 250 ppm BHT as inhibitor, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.9%
Supelco
p-Benzoquinone, for spectrophotometric det. of amines, ≥99.5% (HPLC)
Supelco
Tetramethylsilane, analytical standard, suitable for NMR (spectroscopy), ACS reagent
Supelco
Tetrahydrofuran, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
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Residual Solvent - Toluene, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
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Tetramethylsilane, NMR grade, ACS reagent, ≥99.9%
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Tetrahydrofuran, contains 200-400 ppm BHT as inhibitor, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%
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Tetrahydrofuran, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%, contains 200-400 ppm BHT as inhibitor
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Tetrahydrofuran, ≥99.0%, contains 200-400 ppm BHT as inhibitor, ReagentPlus®
Supelco
Toluene, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
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Dichloromethane, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.9%, contains 40-150 ppm amylene as stabilizer
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Dichloromethane, anhydrous, ≥99.8%, contains 40-150 ppm amylene as stabilizer
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Diamide
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Toluene, anhydrous, 99.8%
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Toluene, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%
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Toluene, Laboratory Reagent, ≥99.3%