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  • One-pot synthesis of an indole-substituted 7,8-dicarba-nido-dodecahydroundecaborate(-1).

One-pot synthesis of an indole-substituted 7,8-dicarba-nido-dodecahydroundecaborate(-1).

Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) (2014-12-04)
W Neumann, R Frank, E Hey-Hawkins
ABSTRACT

Carbaboranes are increasingly used as pharmacophores to replace phenyl substituents in established drug molecules. In contrast to traditional organic chemistry, elaborate procedures to introduce functionality frequently fail in the case of carbaboranes and their chemistry is often hampered by degradation of the cluster. Herein, the development of a one-pot synthesis of a water-soluble N-nido-dicarbaborato indole is presented, including a proposed mechanism for the reaction sequence. These studies provide useful synthetic tools for the conjugation of two important pharmacophores, indoles and carbaboranes.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Indole, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahydrofuran, inhibitor-free, purification grade
Supelco
Tetrahydrofuran, Selectophore, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, 98%
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahydrofuran, anhydrous, contains 250 ppm BHT as inhibitor, ≥99.9%
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetramethylsilane, electronic grade, ≥99.99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Indole, ≥99%, FG
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Tetramethylsilane, ≥99.0% (GC)
Supelco
Tetramethylsilane, analytical standard, suitable for NMR (spectroscopy), ACS reagent
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Tetrahydrofuran, anhydrous, ≥99.9%, inhibitor-free
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p-Benzoquinone, reagent grade, ≥98%
USP
1,4-Benzoquinone, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Supelco
p-Benzoquinone, for spectrophotometric det. of amines, ≥99.5% (HPLC)
Supelco
1,4-Benzoquinone, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Supelco
Tetrahydrofuran, analytical standard
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Tetrahydrofuran, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Supelco
Residual Solvent - Toluene, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetramethylsilane, NMR grade, ACS reagent, ≥99.9%
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahydrofuran, ≥99.0%, contains 200-400 ppm BHT as inhibitor, ReagentPlus®
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahydrofuran, contains 250 ppm BHT as inhibitor, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.9%
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Tetrahydrofuran, contains 200-400 ppm BHT as inhibitor, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahydrofuran, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%, contains 200-400 ppm BHT as inhibitor
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahydrofuran, inhibitor-free, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.9%
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Toluene, JIS special grade, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Dichloromethane, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.9%, contains 40-150 ppm amylene as stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
Diamide
Supelco
Dichloromethane, Selectophore, ≥99.5%
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Toluene, analytical standard
Sigma-Aldrich
Toluene, anhydrous, 99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
Dichloromethane, anhydrous, ≥99.8%, contains 40-150 ppm amylene as stabilizer