assay
98%
form
solid
mp
>300 °C (lit.)
solubility
soluble 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow (DMF:MeOH(2:1))
functional group
phenyl
SMILES string
Oc1ccc(cc1)C2(NC(=O)NC2=O)c3ccccc3
InChI
1S/C15H12N2O3/c18-12-8-6-11(7-9-12)15(10-4-2-1-3-5-10)13(19)16-14(20)17-15/h1-9,18H,(H2,16,17,19,20)
InChI key
XEEDURHPFVXALT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
5-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenylhydantoin is the major metabolite of phenytoin.
Application
5-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenylhydantoin was used in enantiomeric separation of chiral pharmaceuticals using a teicoplanin chiral stationary phase by aqueous and non-aqueous packed capillary electrochromatography. It was used as internal standard in determination of phenylbutazone and its metabolite oxyphenbutazone in human plasma by GLC.
Reactant for activation of hydroxylated metabolites of carbamazepine and phenytoin
Used in studies investigating
Transport across the human placenta barrier
Effects on cellular glucose transport
Used in studies investigating
Transport across the human placenta barrier
Effects on cellular glucose transport
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Phenytoin overview--metabolite interference in some immunoassays could be clinically important.
William L Roberts et al.
Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine, 128(7), 734-734 (2004-07-02)
Miki Nakajima et al.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 30(11), 1250-1256 (2002-10-19)
In humans, orally administered phenytoin, 5,5-diphenylhydantoin, is mainly excreted as 5-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenylhydantoin (4'-HPPH) O-glucuronide. Phenytoin is oxidized to 4'-HPPH by CYP2C9 and to a minor extent by CYP2C19, and then 4'-HPPH is metabolized to 4'-HPPH O-glucuronide by UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT). In the
Vikas Kumar et al.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 34(12), 1966-1975 (2006-09-12)
Drug-drug interactions may cause serious adverse events in the clinical setting, and the cytochromes P450 are the enzyme system most often implicated in these interactions. Cytochrome P450 2C is the second most abundant subfamily of cytochrome P450 enzymes and is
全球贸易项目编号
| 货号 | GTIN |
|---|---|
| 161543-1G | 04061826704974 |
