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经验公式(希尔记法):
BCl3
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
117.17
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
MDL number:
InChI
1S/BCl3/c2-1(3)4
SMILES string
ClB(Cl)Cl
InChI key
FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
vapor pressure
16.13 psi ( 55 °C), 5.22 psi ( 20 °C)
form
liquid
reaction suitability
core: boron, reagent type: catalyst
concentration
1.0 M in hexanes
density
0.738 g/mL at 25 °C
storage temp.
2-8°C
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General description
三氯化硼(BCl3)是常用于切断各类醚C-O键的有机合成试剂。
Application
BCl3可用作:
- 作为试剂与芳基醛合成二氯芳基甲烷(偕二氯化物)。
- 用作路易斯酸,在路易斯碱存在下通过醛和α,β-不饱和酮的贝里斯-希尔曼反应制备syn氯化产物。,·
- 用作催化剂,通过1-三甲基锗基-1-炔烃、二氯硼烷—二甲硫和1,3-丙二醇的硼氢化反应制备(Z)-2-(1-三甲基锗基-1-炔基)-1,3,2-二氧硼烷。
用于制备脂肪酸甲酯以及用于三酸甘油酯的酯交换反应。
signalword
Danger
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Repr. 1B - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT RE 1 Inhalation - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Central nervous system, Nervous system
supp_hazards
存储类别
3 - Flammable liquids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
1.4 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
-17 °C - closed cup
ppe
Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
法规信息
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Conversion of aromatic aldehydes to gem-dichlorides using boron trichloride. A new highly efficient method for preparing dichloroarylmethanes.
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Warwick J Belcher et al.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), (12)(12), 1602-1614 (2008-03-13)
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The first ene reactions of SO(2) and unfunctionalized alkenes are reported. Calculations suggest that the endergonic ene reactions of SO(2) with alkenes can be used to generate beta,gamma-unsaturated sulfinyl and sulfonyl compounds. Indeed, in the presence of one equivalent of
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