237329
1-氯-2,4-二硝基苯
≥99%
别名:
2,4-二硝基氯苯, CDNB, DNCB
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关于此项目
线性分子式:
ClC6H3(NO2)2
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
202.55
Beilstein:
613161
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352100
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.22
方案
≥99%
表单
solid
expl. lim.
22 %
沸点
315 °C (lit.)
mp
48-50 °C (lit.)
溶解性
alcohol: very slightly soluble (cold)(lit.)
benzene: soluble(lit.)
carbon disulfide: soluble(lit.)
diethyl ether: soluble(lit.)
water: insoluble (practically)(lit.)
官能团
chloro
nitro
SMILES字符串
[O-][N+](=O)c1ccc(Cl)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O
InChI
1S/C6H3ClN2O4/c7-5-2-1-4(8(10)11)3-6(5)9(12)13/h1-3H
InChI key
VYZAHLCBVHPDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
与红细胞孵育的1-氯-2,4-二硝基苯可与红细胞谷胱甘肽（GSH）结合，以形成2,4-二硝基苯基-S-谷胱甘肽。它是一种人体硫氧还蛋白还原酶的不可逆抑制剂。
应用
1-氯-2,4-二硝基苯已被用作烷化剂，以对细胞内红细胞谷胱甘肽（GSH）的消耗进行评估。
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1
储存分类代码
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
381.2 °F - closed cup
闪点(°C)
194 °C - closed cup
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
法规信息
危险化学品
此项目有
E S Arnér et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 270(8), 3479-3482 (1995-02-24)
Human thioredoxin reductase is a dimeric enzyme that catalyzes reduction of the disulfide in oxidized thioredoxin by a mechanism involving transfer of electrons from NADPH via FAD to a redox-active disulfide. 1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (DNCB) is an alkylating agent used for depleting
Y C Awasthi et al.
Blood, 58(4), 733-738 (1981-10-01)
Erythrocyte glutathione (GSH) can be rapidly depleted by incubating the cells with 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB), which forms 2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione with GSH through the reaction catalyzed by glutathione S-transferase. GSH-CDNB conjugate thus formed stays undegraded within the erythrocytes. This indicates that in the
M Saarnilehto et al.
Allergy, 69(10), 1424-1427 (2014-07-22)
2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) is widely used in human clinical studies and in experimental animal studies to evoke allergic contact dermatitis. 2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene is a potent immunogen capable of inducing contact sensitization in all humans exposed. However, the mechanism by which DNCB evokes
Salik Hussain et al.
Particle and fibre toxicology, 9, 15-15 (2012-05-25)
We determined the ability of a model nanoparticle (NP) (titanium dioxide, TiO(2)) to modulate sensitization induced by a known potent dermal sensitizer (dinitrochlorobenzene) using a variant of the local lymph node assay called lymph node proliferation assay.BALB/c mice received sub-cutaneous
R Li et al.
Allergy, 67(10), 1250-1258 (2012-08-23)
We previously reported that prior nasal administration of highly attenuated Bordetella pertussis BPZE1 provides effective and sustained protection against lethal challenge with influenza A viruses. The protective effect was mediated by suppressing the production of major pro-inflammatory mediators. To further
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